{"id":81657,"date":"2020-05-15T13:42:29","date_gmt":"2020-05-15T11:42:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/novichkam-fondovogo-rynka-chestnye-razgovory-o-trejdinge"},"modified":"2020-05-15T13:42:29","modified_gmt":"2020-05-15T11:42:29","slug":"novichkam-fondovogo-rynka-chestnye-razgovory-o-trejdinge","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/novichkam-fondovogo-rynka-chestnye-razgovory-o-trejdinge","title":{"rendered":"\u00cendrum\u0103ri pentru \u00eencep\u0103torii pe pia\u021ba de capital: discu\u021bii oneste despre tranzac\u021bionare","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Blogul RUVDS de pe Habr a atins totul: popularizarea JavaScript \u0219i materiale traduse interesante, yachting, educa\u021bie \u0219i dezvoltare profesional\u0103, burgeri, br\u00e2nzeturi, bere \u0219i calendare cu fete cyber. Ideea de a discuta despre fundamentele trading-ului \u0219i activitatea pe pia\u021ba de capital ne-a venit de mult, \u0219i iat\u0103 de ce. Majoritatea companiilor care scriu pe tema bursier\u0103 au un scop clar: s\u0103 atrag\u0103 clien\u021bi pentru instrumentele \u0219i conturile de brokeraj, ceea ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103, \u00een articolele lor, investi\u021bia este o activitate exclusiv atractiv\u0103, care ar trebui s\u0103 devin\u0103 hobby-ul oric\u0103rui geek. Singurul lucru pe care-l putem oferi traderilor \u00eencep\u0103tori este VPS cu platforme de trading, \u0219i nu avem motive s\u0103 prezent\u0103m lumea trading-ului pe pia\u021ba de capital ca pe un mijloc de \u00eembog\u0103\u021bire.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Am decis s\u0103 facem o serie de articole despre fundamentele trading-ului \u0219i cele mai populare active pentru \u00eencep\u0103tori. Onest, f\u0103r\u0103 apeluri de a trimite bani brokerilor sau de a deschide un cont la o banc\u0103 specific\u0103. Decizia dac\u0103 este sau nu calea voastr\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2ne exclusiv la latitudinea voastr\u0103. Uneori, este mult mai profitabil \u0219i chiar mai rapid s\u0103 \u00eenv\u0103\u021ba\u021bi un nou stack de dezvoltare \u0219i s\u0103 v\u0103 cre\u0219te\u021bi salariul \u0219i venit stabil la nivelul dorit.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/ruvds\/blog\/500288\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u00cendrum\u0103ri pentru \u00eencep\u0103torii pe pia\u021ba de capital: discu\u021bii oneste despre tranzac\u021bionare\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/e4a1a5053428478ee0130cf524a711d1.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e2\u021bi bani ar trebui s\u0103 aib\u0103 un investitor \u00eencep\u0103tor \u0219i de unde s\u0103-i ob\u021bin\u0103?<\/h2>\n<p>\nNu exist\u0103 o sum\u0103 stabilit\u0103. Printre brokeri, se poate auzi suma de 100.000 de ruble, dar este evident c\u0103 aceasta este o poveste pentru comportamentul pasiv al investitorului \u00eencep\u0103tor (adic\u0103, dac\u0103 delega\u021bi gestionarea capitalului brokerului \u0219i nu lua\u021bi decizii privind tranzac\u021biile). Dac\u0103 a\u021bi decis s\u0103 \u00eencerca\u021bi s\u0103 c\u00e2\u0219tiga\u021bi pe cont propriu, atunci pute\u021bi lua ca baz\u0103 urm\u0103toarele minime:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>minimul \u201estandard\u201d \u2014 10.000 de ruble<\/li>\n<li>IIS (cont de investi\u021bii individual) \u2014 p\u00e2n\u0103 la 400.000 de ruble pe an\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>pentru achizi\u021bia de ac\u021biuni blue chip locale \u2014 10.000 de ruble<\/li>\n<li>pentru achizi\u021bia de produse str\u0103ine \u2014 depinde foarte mult de activele alese\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nDar, repet, acestea sunt sume ipotetice: pute\u021bi alege suma voastr\u0103, uneori dimensiunea minim\u0103 a fondurilor pe cont este reglementat\u0103 de brokerul cu care ve\u021bi colabora.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Important este s\u0103 defini\u021bi parametrii esen\u021biali ai sumelor pe care sunte\u021bi dispu\u0219i s\u0103 le investi\u021bi.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>La \u00eenceputul practicii tale de investi\u021bii, nu investi ultimul ban; trebuie s\u0103 ai o rezerv\u0103 de bani. Una dintre cele mai bune practici ale mele este s\u0103 economisesc 10% din orice venit (sursa, bonusuri \u0219i chiar cadouri). Dac\u0103 nu ai un obiectiv de economisire pentru ceva important, o parte din ace\u0219ti bani poate fi utilizat\u0103 pentru a tranzac\u021biona pe pia\u021ba de capital.<\/li>\n<li>Nu lua credit pentru investi\u021bii (excep\u021bie \u2013 levier, o marj\u0103 special\u0103 de la broker) \u2013 po\u021bi pierde banii \u00eemprumuta\u021bi, \u00een loc s\u0103 c\u00e2\u0219tigi. \u0218i dac\u0103 pierzi banii t\u0103i este frustrant, pierderea celor altora este de-a dreptul \u00eenfrico\u0219\u0103toare.<\/li>\n<li>Fii preg\u0103tit s\u0103 \"eliberezi\" fondurile tale pentru o perioad\u0103 de aproximativ 3 ani \u2013 uneori acest lucru este legat de restitutirea impozitului pe venit, alteori de formarea unui portofoliu de investi\u021bii pe termen lung cu risc sc\u0103zut etc. \u00cen plus, este foarte probabil c\u0103 nu vei g\u0103si imediat strategia care s\u0103 \u00ee\u021bi aduc\u0103 cele mai mari c\u00e2\u0219tiguri.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>Cum s\u0103 \u00eencepi s\u0103 tranzac\u021bionezi la burs\u0103?<\/h2>\n<p>\nDirect \u2013 nicicum. \u00cen Rusia, persoanele fizice nu au dreptul de a efectua investi\u021bii autonome pe pia\u021ba de capital. Pentru a avea acces la Bursa de Valori din Moscova \u0219i alte platforme, trebuie s\u0103 \u00eenchei un contract de servicii de brokeraj \u0219i s\u0103 deschizi un cont de brokeraj. Dup\u0103 aceea, po\u021bi \u00eencredin\u021ba gestionarea banilor t\u0103i unui participant profesionist pe pia\u021ba de capital (sume mari) sau po\u021bi \u00eencepe s\u0103 efectuezi tranzac\u021bii singur (dac\u0103 sumele sunt mici).<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Colaborarea direct\u0103 cu brokerul \u2013 \u00eenchei un contract, stabile\u0219ti platformele de tranzac\u021bionare \u0219i \u00eencepi s\u0103 experimentezi, baz\u00e2ndu-te pe cuno\u0219tin\u021bele tale sau (ceea ce este bine, dar riscant) pe discu\u021biile de pe forumurile traderilor profesioni\u0219ti \u0219i traderilor amatori. Aceasta este cea mai optim\u0103 op\u021biune pentru \u00eencep\u0103tori.\n<ul>\n<li>QUIK \u2013 un set de instrumente pentru analiz\u0103 \u0219i tranzac\u021bionare cu actualiz\u0103ri de date extrem de rapide. Po\u021bi tranzac\u021biona pe pie\u021bele de capital ruse\u0219ti \u0219i interna\u021bionale. Este sigur datorit\u0103 cript\u0103rii datelor.<\/li>\n<li>MetaTrader5 \u2013 un program pentru tranzac\u021bionarea instrumentelor de pe pie\u021bele futures, valutare \u0219i de capital. Permite crearea de rapoarte personalizate \u0219i algoritmi de tranzac\u021bionare \u00een limbajul de programare MQL5.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Lucrul \u00een aplica\u021bia mobil\u0103 a brokerului sau b\u0103ncii este o versiune foarte u\u0219oar\u0103 pentru investitorii \u00eencep\u0103tori, \u00een care sunt disponibile toate caracteristicile de tranzac\u021bionare (\u0219tiri, analize, retrospectiv\u0103, sfaturi, portofolii, strategii gata f\u0103cute etc.), dar \u00een acela\u0219i timp nu te ad\u00e2nce\u0219ti \u00een cele mai interesante \u0219i complexe detalii ale investi\u021biei.<\/li>\n<li>Utilizarea strategiilor de tranzac\u021bionare gata f\u0103cute este un instrument pentru investitorii care nu sunt interesa\u021bi de dezvoltare; ei pur \u0219i simplu trebuie s\u0103 investeasc\u0103 bani pentru cre\u0219terea viitoare. Te implici \u00eentr-o strategie de portofoliu gata f\u0103cut\u0103 \u0219i a\u0219tep\u021bi c\u00e2nd aceasta va func\u021biona \u0219i te vei \u00eenchide pe plus (de obicei, acestea au \u00eentotdeauna un rezultat pozitiv, chiar dac\u0103 adesea mai mic). \u00cen ciuda simplismului liniar al alegerii, nu trebuie s\u0103 te \u00eendep\u0103rtezi de aceast\u0103 metod\u0103 de investi\u021bie: \u201eanaliz\u00e2nd\u201d portofoliul t\u0103u, po\u021bi studia principiile de formare a portofoliului, combinarea produselor \u0219i riscurilor, analiza care st\u0103 la baza strategiei.<\/li>\n<li>A \u00eencepe s\u0103 programezi intens \u0219i s\u0103 scrii proprii t\u0103i robo\u021bi de tranzac\u021bionare pentru tranzac\u021bionarea de \u00eenalt\u0103 frecven\u021b\u0103 este o op\u021biune pentru cei puternici \u00een cod. Totu\u0219i, aceasta nu este cea mai bun\u0103 metod\u0103 pentru o activitate real\u0103, deoarece platformele caut\u0103 uneori forme de a contracara o astfel de abordare, iar robo\u021bii sunt expu\u0219i atacurilor infractorilor. Totu\u0219i, a scrie propriul robot de tranzac\u021bionare \u00eenseamn\u0103 a \u00een\u021belege cele mai subtile nuan\u021be ale func\u021bion\u0103rii pie\u021belor de capital \u0219i valutare, aceasta poate fi pasul t\u0103u c\u0103tre o nou\u0103 profesie sau \u00een munca echipei de brokeri \u0219i b\u0103nci.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>Cum s\u0103 tranzac\u021bionezi?<\/h2>\n<p>\nExist\u0103 numeroase strategii de tranzac\u021bionare pe pia\u021ba de capital (trading), dar nu toate sunt potrivite pentru \u00eencep\u0103tori. S\u0103 discut\u0103m despre cele principale.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Scalping <\/strong>este un tip popular de trading, \u00een care traderul ob\u021bine profit din orice mi\u0219care a pre\u021bului. Este o activitate pe intervale scurte de timp (uneori chiar 5 minute sau 1 minut). Se potrive\u0219te celor pentru care trading-ul este activitatea principal\u0103 (profesia), necesit\u00e2nd concentrare \u0219i aten\u021bie la detalii.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Trading fundamental <\/strong>\u2014 tipul de trading \u00een care traderul opereaz\u0103 pe termen mediu, utiliz\u00e2nd analiza fundamental\u0103. Acesta analizeaz\u0103 \u0219i previzioneaz\u0103 mi\u0219carea pie\u021bei \u0219i totalitatea indicatorilor emiten\u021bilor de valori mobiliare din portofoliu \u0219i pe baza concluziilor ob\u021binute efectueaz\u0103 tranzac\u021bii. Este o metod\u0103 de trading destul de conservatoare, care se potrive\u0219te perfect \u00eencep\u0103torilor care \u00eencep tocmai cu analiza fundamental\u0103.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Trading tehnic <\/strong>\u2014 traderul opereaz\u0103 pe orice interval de timp pe baza analizei tehnice. Tranzac\u021biile sunt \u00eenchise nu pe baza informa\u021biilor despre pia\u021b\u0103 \u0219i emisii, ci pe baza previziunilor de modificare a pre\u021burilor, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere schimb\u0103rile acestora \u00een condi\u021bii externe similare. Practic, acesta este trading pe analiza tendin\u021belor. Se potrive\u0219te traderilor mai experimenta\u021bi, \u00eens\u0103 chiar \u0219i \u00een etapa de \u00eenv\u0103\u021bare, este bine s\u0103 \u00eenceap\u0103 s\u0103 st\u0103p\u00e2neasc\u0103 principiile analizei tehnice.<\/p>\n<p>O alt\u0103 strategie potrivit\u0103 pentru \u00eencep\u0103tori este <strong>tradingul pe termen mediu. <\/strong>Principiile de func\u021bionare sunt acelea\u0219i ca \u0219i \u00een scalping, \u00eens\u0103 profitul sau pierderea sunt fixate pe baza mi\u0219c\u0103rii pre\u021burilor pe termen mediu (or\u0103, c\u00e2teva ore, o zi). Acest timp este suficient pentru a efectua o analiz\u0103 detaliat\u0103 \u0219i a lua o decizie sau a stabili o strategie. Este o metod\u0103 de trading foarte stabil\u0103 \u0219i confortabil\u0103.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Trading de \u00eenalt\u0103 frecven\u021b\u0103 <\/strong>(dac\u0103 e\u0219ti pe Habr de mult timp, sigur ai citit despre el) \u2014 este trading \u00een care traderii sunt computere care efectueaz\u0103 milioane de opera\u021biuni de calcul pe secund\u0103, pentru a ob\u021bine profit maxim. Este interesant, promi\u021b\u0103tor \u0219i deosebit de relevant pentru programatori, dar trebuie s\u0103 \u0219tii c\u0103 nu este sigur, necesit\u0103 cuno\u0219tin\u021be \u0219i experien\u021b\u0103 \u00een trading \u0219i, de asemenea, poate fi atacat sau blocat. P\u00e2n\u0103 acum nu este clar dac\u0103 tradingul de \u00eenalt\u0103 frecven\u021b\u0103 este viitorul \u00eentregului sistem de trading global, dar perspectivele lui sunt f\u0103r\u0103 \u00eendoial\u0103 promi\u021b\u0103toare.<\/p>\n<p>\u0218i dou\u0103 tipuri de trading sunt utilizate exclusiv de profesioni\u0219ti \u0219i de marii participan\u021bi institu\u021bionali pe pia\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Trading pe moment<\/strong> \u2014 trading bazat pe mi\u0219carea pre\u021burilor \u00een diferite intervale de timp.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Trading pe intervale de timp pe termen lung <\/strong>\u2014 trading bazat pe o combina\u021bie de procese economice m\u0103rite, factori externi, starea \u0219i tendin\u021bele pie\u021belor.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Exist\u0103 o alt\u0103 strategie de trading \u2014 replicarea ac\u021biunilor altora \u00een strategia proprie \u2014 care nu v\u0103 va duce la profesionalism \u0219i nu v\u0103 va permite s\u0103 construi\u021bi rela\u021bii corecte cu pia\u021ba de capital. Este interesant \u0219i instructiv s\u0103 citi\u021bi pove\u0219ti de acest tip, dar a construi propriul trading exclusiv pe copiere este o idee foarte proast\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Strategia aleas\u0103 poate fi \u00eentotdeauna \u201etestat\u0103 \u00een laborator\u201d pe datele din perioade anterioare \u0219i pute\u021bi calcula ce rezultat a\u021bi putea ob\u021bine. Aceasta este o \u201eantrenare\u201d suplimentar\u0103 pentru abilit\u0103\u021bile dvs. analitice.<\/p>\n<p>Deci, a\u021bi luat cuno\u0219tin\u021b\u0103 de tipurile de trading \u0219i\u2026\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Apoi, v\u0103 recomand s\u0103 citi\u021bi blogurile marilor brokeri (dar aminti\u021bi-v\u0103 c\u0103 acestea sunt uneori scrise nu de copywriteri financiari profesioni\u0219ti \u0219i nu de traderi experimenta\u021bi, ci de speciali\u0219ti \u00een marketing cu un background \u00een filologie, a\u0219a c\u0103 fi\u021bi c\u00e2t mai critici!), s\u0103 viziona\u021bi materiale educa\u021bionale (pute\u021bi chiar s\u0103 folosi\u021bi manuale universitare de baz\u0103), s\u0103 urma\u021bi un curs online de la companii cunoscute (de exemplu, \u00eemi place \u0219coala gratuit\u0103 pentru \u00eencep\u0103tori \u201eInvesti\u021bii 101 de la BCS\u201d, din materialele \u00een limba rus\u0103 este cea mai echilibrat\u0103). Exist\u0103 o alt\u0103 modalitate \u2014 s\u0103 angaja\u021bi un profesor de burs\u0103, fost trader sau cadru didactic universitar, care v\u0103 va explica \u00een scurt timp conceptele de baz\u0103. Dar nu ezita\u021bi s\u0103-l \u00eentreba\u021bi despre experien\u021ba practic\u0103. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/investments101.ru\/\">Pe parcursul \u00eentregului proces de \u00eenv\u0103\u021bare, ve\u021bi avea nevoie de un cont demo, unde ve\u021bi putea opera cu bani virtuali \u0219i nu ve\u021bi suporta pierderi reale (de fapt, nu ve\u021bi c\u00e2\u0219tiga nici profituri reale). (Apropo, acorda\u021bi aten\u021bie c\u0103 contul demo nu ar trebui s\u0103 v\u0103 inspire, deoarece, pe de o parte, acesta este foarte simplificat comparativ cu situa\u021bia real\u0103, pe de alt\u0103 parte, poate s\u0103 v\u0103 motiveze \u0219i s\u0103 \u201ejoace\u201d \u00een favoarea dvs.).<\/a><\/noindex>\u0218i acum, c\u00e2nd sunte\u021bi \u00eenarma\u021bi cu teoria de baz\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een din\u021bi \u0219i \u0219ti\u021bi c\u0103 lum\u00e2n\u0103rile japoneze nu se v\u00e2nd pe AliExpress \u0219i nu se potrivesc la Toyota \u0219i Honda, pute\u021bi \u00eencerca s\u0103 \u00eencepe\u021bi s\u0103 lucra\u021bi cu bani reali pe un cont de brokeraj.<\/p>\n<p>Dar nu, stop. Nu vreau s\u0103 par un psiholog auto-proclamat, dar \u0219tiu din experien\u021ba proprie: preg\u0103ti\u021bi-v\u0103 s\u0103 nu fi\u021bi un lup de pe Wall Street. Nicio \u00eencredere, nicio relaxare, nicio fervoare. Sunte\u021bi un mineri experimentat pe un c\u00e2mp minat f\u0103r\u0103 o hart\u0103. Asta \u00eenseamn\u0103 maxim de ra\u021bionalism, ra\u021bionament \u0219i precau\u021bie.<\/p>\n<p>Ei bine, totul a \u00eenceput.<\/p>\n<p>S\u0103 \u00eencepem.<\/p>\n<p>\u0218i acum, s\u0103 \u00eencepem.<\/p>\n<p>Ave\u021bi nevoie de un broker, mai precis, de o organiza\u021bie unde pute\u021bi deschide un cont de brokeraj. Brokerul v\u0103 va oferi acces la instrumente de tranzac\u021bionare \u0219i va prelua toate riscurile tehnice \u0219i juridice. Toate ac\u021biunile sunt realizate de broker \u00een numele dumneavoastr\u0103 \u0219i pe costurile dumneavoastr\u0103 (cu excep\u021bia cazului \u00een care este specificat altceva), iar dumneavoastr\u0103, ca trader, lua\u021bi decizii cu privire la activele pe care dori\u021bi s\u0103 le achizi\u021biona\u021bi, cum s\u0103 v\u0103 forma\u021bi portofoliul etc. La cerere (de obicei la un anumit volum de investi\u021bii stabilit), vi se poate oferi un broker personal, cu care pute\u021bi consulta prin chat sau telefon referitor la tranzac\u021bii riscante, produse structurale, acces la anumite instrumente etc.<\/p>\n<h2>Cum s\u0103 alegi un broker?<\/h2>\n<p>\nUn participant profesionist pe pia\u021ba valorilor mobiliare, care desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 activitate de brokeraj, se nume\u0219te broker. Este o companie care are acces la pie\u021bele de tranzac\u021bionare ale pie\u021bei de valori \u0219i care va efectua tranzac\u021bii \u00een numele dumneavoastr\u0103 \u0219i pe costurile dumneavoastr\u0103. \u00cen plus, brokerul este agent fiscal \u0219i el va completa \u0219i depune \u00een mod corespunz\u0103tor declara\u021biile pentru plata impozitelor sau va efectua deducerea fiscal\u0103. Banii pe contul dumneavoastr\u0103 vor ajunge deja \u201ecur\u0103\u021ba\u021bi\u201d de impozite. Pentru activitatea sa, brokerul percepe o comision \u2014 de obicei, o sum\u0103 foarte mic\u0103, dar cu garan\u021bii \u0219i confort la un nivel ridicat.\u00a0<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Primul \u0219i cel mai important \u2014 brokerul dumneavoastr\u0103 sau dealerul forex trebuie s\u0103 aib\u0103 licen\u021ba B\u0103ncii Centrale a Federa\u021biei Ruse. O pute\u021bi verifica <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/cbr.ru\/securities_market\/registries\/\">\u00een registrele actualizate de pe site-ul B\u0103ncii<\/a><\/noindex>. Dac\u0103 cineva v\u0103 spune c\u0103 licen\u021ba urmeaz\u0103 s\u0103 fie actualizat\u0103, refuza\u021bi s\u0103 colabora\u021bi cu acea companie.<\/li>\n<li>Merit\u0103 \u00eencrederea conturile de brokeraj ale b\u0103ncilor cunoscute. Ofertele de investi\u021bii sunt disponibile la Sberbank, VTB, Alfa-Bank, Tinkoff Bank \u0219i altele. Acestea difer\u0103 prin oportunit\u0103\u021bi, condi\u021bii minime, set de instrumente \u0219i disponibilitate.\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Brokerul nu trebuie s\u0103 \u00eencheie doar un contract pentru contul de brokeraj, ci s\u0103 v\u0103 explice toate instrumentele, s\u0103 v\u0103 ofere acces la aplica\u021biile desktop \u0219i mobile necesare pentru activit\u0103\u021bile de investi\u021bie.<\/li>\n<li>Chiar dac\u0103 ave\u021bi de g\u00e2nd s\u0103 investi\u021bi pasiv (s\u0103 \u00eencredin\u021ba\u021bi gestionarea capitalului unui broker), trebuie s\u0103 ave\u021bi uneltele necesare pentru controlul \u0219i monitorizarea st\u0103rii conturilor dumneavoastr\u0103, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103 pute\u021bi vedea detaliile tuturor tranzac\u021biilor.<\/li>\n<li>V\u0103 recomand s\u0103 acorda\u021bi aten\u021bie brokerilor interna\u021bionali, de exemplu, unul dintre cele mai populare op\u021biuni cu suport \u00een limba rus\u0103 este Interactive Brokers. Acesta se distinge prin programele de tranzac\u021bionare cu o gam\u0103 larg\u0103 de func\u021bii \u0219i posibilit\u0103\u021bi analitice.\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>O asigurare suplimentar\u0103 este durata de activitate a companiei pe pia\u021b\u0103. Dac\u0103 aceasta activeaz\u0103 de peste 3 ani, \u00een general, companiile pot fi de \u00eencredere.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nCu toate c\u0103 pia\u021ba organiza\u021biilor financiare este strict reglementat\u0103, apar \u00een continuare noi companii de tip \u00een\u0219el\u0103torie care se preteaz\u0103 a fi brokeri. Acestea str\u00e2ng bani de la investitorii poten\u021biali \u0219i apoi dispar f\u0103r\u0103 a-\u0219i \u00eendeplini obliga\u021biile. \u00cen acela\u0219i timp, ele ofer\u0103 argumente conving\u0103toare \u0219i \"tehnologice\": \"avem re\u021bele neuronale\", \"lucr\u0103m cu bitcoin, de aceea nu ob\u021binem licen\u021b\u0103\", \"suntem pentru tranzac\u021bionarea de \u00eenalt\u0103 frecven\u021b\u0103\" etc. De fapt, nimic din ceea ce fac escrocii nu este tehnologic. Fi\u021bi pruden\u021bi.<\/p>\n<p>Nu trebuie s\u0103 confunda\u021bi brokerul cu anali\u0219tii \u0219i cu at\u00e2t mai pu\u021bin cu robo-advisorii. Dac\u0103 brokerul are o mul\u021bime de obliga\u021bii prin contract, aceste entit\u0103\u021bi nu \u00ee\u0219i asum\u0103 nicio responsabilitate pentru sfaturile \u0219i recomand\u0103rile lor. Cu toate acestea, \u00een cadrul oric\u0103rei companii de brokeraj, exist\u0103 servicii analitice complete care ofer\u0103 brokerilor baza pentru luarea deciziilor \u0219i date pentru analiz\u0103.<\/p>\n<h2>Cum s\u0103 formezi un portofoliu?<\/h2>\n<p>\nExist\u0103 trei parametri principali ai investi\u021biei: randamentul, perioada de investi\u021bie \u0219i riscul. Prin urmare, fiecare portofoliu este definit prin raportul acestor factori. Aici, ca \u00een vechea glum\u0103: alege\u021bi dou\u0103 dintre ele. Pe grafic, pute\u021bi vedea raportul pentru diferite tipuri de investitori.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u00cendrum\u0103ri pentru \u00eencep\u0103torii pe pia\u021ba de capital: discu\u021bii oneste despre tranzac\u021bionare\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/20156d5c36f65b53c93a682326abcbce.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nCred c\u0103 cea mai optim\u0103 propor\u021bie pentru investi\u021bii este: diversifica\u021bi - investi\u021bi \u00een instrumente de \u00eencredere cel pu\u021bin 40%, \u00een cele cu risc ridicat 10%, iar restul de 50% distribui\u021bi \u00een func\u021bie de lichiditate \u0219i strategia dumneavoastr\u0103 de baz\u0103. Durata optim\u0103 de investi\u021bie este de p\u00e2n\u0103 la trei ani (inclusiv din cauza legisla\u021biei fiscale). Cea mai simpl\u0103 op\u021biune pentru a \u00eencepe este s\u0103 deschide\u021bi un IIS (cont de investi\u021bii individuale, despre care vom vorbi ulterior).<\/p>\n<h2>Cum s\u0103 pierzi bani cu garan\u021bie?<\/h2>\n<p>\nMajoritatea \u00eencep\u0103torilor \u00een investi\u021bii private fac acelea\u0219i gre\u0219eli tipice, care difer\u0103 doar \u00een amploarea pierderilor. Nu face\u021bi a\u0219a.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nu tranzac\u021biona\u021bi pe noroc sau pe necunoscut. Fiecare ac\u021biune a dumneavoastr\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 fie bine g\u00e2ndit\u0103 \u0219i justificat\u0103 - \u0219i ceea ce este deosebit de important - bazat\u0103 pe date \u0219i analize. De exemplu, a\u021bi observat semnale de cre\u0219tere a ac\u021biunilor Gazprom \u0219i a\u021bi decis s\u0103 \u00abvinde\u021bi\u00bb pachetul dumneavoastr\u0103 \u00een contextul cre\u0219terii, iar a doua zi acestea au crescut cu 40%. De ce? Pentru c\u0103 pia\u021ba a a\u0219teptat publicarea unor rezultate financiare pozitive \u0219i dividende mai mari - rezultatele au fost anun\u021bate, iar cre\u0219terea a urmat. A\u021bi interpretat corect semnalul pie\u021bei, dar a\u021bi pierdut ocazia de a ob\u021bine profit deoarece v-a\u021bi gr\u0103bit. Pentru un investitor experimentat, situa\u021bia din compania emitent\u0103 \u0219i informa\u021biile despre toate evenimentele sunt cele mai importante instrumente. Chiar dac\u0103 nu pute\u021bi oferi o prognoz\u0103 exact\u0103 \u0219i o explica\u021bie profund\u0103 a proceselor de pe pia\u021b\u0103, trebuie s\u0103 \u0219ti\u021bi m\u0103car pe ce tendin\u021be ar trebui s\u0103 vinde\u021bi, s\u0103 cump\u0103ra\u021bi sau s\u0103 men\u021bine\u021bi activele din portofoliul dumneavoastr\u0103 de investi\u021bii.<\/li>\n<li>Nu v\u0103 a\u0219tepta\u021bi la profituri imediate spectaculoase - nu se poate \u00abinvesti 10 000 \u0219i s\u0103 retrage\u021bi 100 000 \u00een decurs de o s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103\u00bb (nici m\u0103car escrocii). \u00cen func\u021bie de strategia de investi\u021bie se formeaz\u0103 rentabilitatea, care poate fi \u00een mod implicit negativ\u0103. Profitul \u00abfantastic\u00bb poate fi rezultatul unei investi\u021bii riscante a unui investitor experimentat, dar \u0219i acest lucru este de cele mai multe ori doar o chestiune de noroc, din cauza c\u0103 rezultatele investi\u021biilor cu risc ridicat sunt slab prognozabile.<\/li>\n<li>Renun\u021barea la munc\u0103 pentru a deveni investitor este cea mai proast\u0103 decizie pe care o poate lua un novice. Drumul de la prima idee p\u00e2n\u0103 la un broker experimentat poate dura \u00eentre 3 \u0219i 5 ani de studii intensive. Voi fi sincer, din experien\u021ba mea: chiar \u0219i dup\u0103 3 ani de specializare \u00een matematic\u0103 financiar\u0103, managementul de valori mobiliare \u0219i tranzac\u021bii bursiere la universitate, singurul lucru pe care \u00eel po\u021bi face profesional \u0219i credibil este s\u0103 recuno\u0219ti escrocheriile. A face bani pe burs\u0103 nu func\u021bioneaz\u0103, ai nevoie de preg\u0103tire suplimentar\u0103 \u0219i practic\u0103. De asemenea, majoritatea brokerilor care lucreaz\u0103 cu conturi clien\u021bi sunt angaja\u021bi ai organiza\u021biilor financiare \u0219i, pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 pl\u0103\u021bile de comision, au un salariu fix \u0219i, \u00een caz de nevoie, pot tranzita cu u\u0219urin\u021b\u0103 c\u0103tre analize sau formare. Dac\u0103 renun\u021bi la tot, instalezi QUIK, te conectezi la un cont \u0219i \u00eencepi s\u0103 \u201ejoci pe burs\u0103\u201d, preg\u0103te\u0219te-te s\u0103 m\u0103n\u00e2nci pu\u021bin, s\u0103 te \u00eembraci des \u0219i s\u0103 economise\u0219ti mult. Concluzia este simpl\u0103: fie tranzac\u021bionarea pe pia\u021ba de capital este pentru tine o surs\u0103 de venit suplimentar \u0219i un hobby intelectual, fie te educi con\u0219tient \u0219i schimbi profesia. \u0218i da, tranzac\u021bionarea pe burs\u0103 nu este un joc, este pur \u0219i simplu munc\u0103, chiar \u0219i pentru un investitor privat.\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Nu exist\u0103 gre\u0219eli mai grave dec\u00e2t cele de mai sus, dar pe locul al doilea cu \u00eencredere se afl\u0103 utilizarea banilor de care ai nevoie acum sau \u00een apropiata viitor pe parcursul primelor tale pa\u0219i pe pia\u021ba de capital. De exemplu, dac\u0103 economise\u0219ti pentru o ipotec\u0103, o ma\u0219in\u0103 sau orice alt\u0103 achizi\u021bie mare \u0219i necesar\u0103, iar brusc decizi s\u0103 \u201eaduni rapid\u201d, las\u0103 aceast\u0103 idee \u2014 riscul este prea mare. Dar, dac\u0103 ai o \u201erezerv\u0103\u201d unde economise\u0219ti fonduri libere \u0219i e\u0219ti sigur c\u0103 \u00een viitorul apropiat nu vei avea nevoie de acei bani (\u00ee\u021bi recomand s\u0103 consideri o perioad\u0103 de investi\u021bie de 3 ani), po\u021bi \u00eencerca lini\u0219tit s\u0103 \u00ee\u021bi cre\u0219ti capitalul printr-un cont de brokeraj. Dar aminte\u0219te-\u021bi \u2014 nu doar c\u0103 po\u021bi s\u0103 nu ob\u021bii profit suplimentar, dar po\u021bi \u0219i s\u0103 pierzi suma principal\u0103 a investi\u021biei.\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Nu te asocia cu criptomoneda.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nUrm\u0103toarele dou\u0103 gre\u0219eli se refer\u0103 direct la alegerea instrumentelor de investi\u021bie \u0219i reprezint\u0103 dou\u0103 extreme ale comportamentului investi\u021bional.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Este este un mod eronat de a utiliza un singur instrument de investi\u021bie (de exemplu, a investi doar \u00een ac\u021biuni ale unei singure companii, doar \u00een dolari, doar \u00een aur etc.). Mai precis, \u00een acest caz, ob\u021bine\u021bi nu o investi\u021bie activ\u0103, ci un instrument destul de conservator de \u201ep\u0103strare\u201d a banilor, care poate aduce venituri pe termen lung. Acest tip de investi\u021bie poate fi comparat din punct de vedere al eficien\u021bei cu un depozit bancar.\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>La fel de gre\u0219it este s\u0103 investi\u021bi \u00een tot ce v\u0103 vine \u00een minte, \u00een special \u00een instrumente riscante, start-up-uri neclare, companii noi sau \u00een ac\u021biuni \u00een urma hype-ului generat de anumite evenimente. Aceast\u0103 atitudine fa\u021b\u0103 de portofoliul dvs. duce la o pierdere a randamentului \u0219i la o ne\u00een\u021belegere a principiilor investi\u021biilor structurale. \u00cen cele din urm\u0103, s-ar putea s\u0103 ajunge\u021bi \u00eentr-o situa\u021bie \u00een care pur \u0219i simplu nu pute\u021bi prezice comportamentul participan\u021bilor pe pia\u021b\u0103 \u0219i reac\u021bia pie\u021bei la ace\u0219tia.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nIat\u0103 acest tweet\u00a0<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-lang=\"en_US\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">V\u00e2nd aproape toate bunurile fizice. Nu voi de\u021bine o cas\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Elon Musk (@elonmusk) <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/elonmusk\/status\/1256239554148724737?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">1 mai 2020<\/a><\/noindex><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\na generat aceast\u0103 mi\u0219care:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u00cendrum\u0103ri pentru \u00eencep\u0103torii pe pia\u021ba de capital: discu\u021bii oneste despre tranzac\u021bionare\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/7b351069bb167d754cef2cbf51cf8ad9.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>\u0218i iat\u0103 prognoza portofoliului vostru pe baza Twitter (apropos, este o metod\u0103 excelent\u0103 \u2014 deja se \u0219tie c\u0103 tweet-urile CEO-urilor companiilor, dar mai ales ale politicienilor, \u00een special ale lui D. Trump, influen\u021beaz\u0103 activ tendin\u021bele pie\u021bei de capital)<\/i><\/p>\n<p>\u0218ti\u021bi ce indic\u0103 faptul c\u0103 a\u021bi abordat corect activitatea pe pia\u021ba de capital? Trebuie s\u0103 v\u0103 sim\u021bi\u021bi plictisit. Aventura \u00een investi\u021bii (orice fel!) este cel mai prost consilier.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Alegem pia\u021ba de capital din diverse motive: din interes, pentru a investi \u0219i a p\u0103stra fonduri disponibile, din dorin\u021ba de a c\u00e2\u0219tiga sau pur \u0219i simplu pentru a \u00eenv\u0103\u021ba ceva nou. Unii dezvoltatori, dup\u0103 ce s-au familiarizat cu pia\u021ba de capital, \u00ee\u0219i schimb\u0103 specializarea \u0219i se dedicate dezvolt\u0103rii de robo\u021bi de tranzac\u021bionare.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Pia\u021ba de capital este o poveste complicat\u0103. \u00cen realitate, nimeni nu poate prezice constant viitorul pie\u021bei de capital: ast\u0103zi ai putea s\u0103 ai dreptate, iar m\u00e2ine al\u021bi investitori (asta e \u0219i comer\u021bul speculativ \u2014 \u00een sensul bun al cuv\u00e2ntului). Desigur, nu este o rulet\u0103 sau un aparat de jocuri, dar toat\u0103 complexitatea const\u0103 \u00een a determina tendin\u021ba, a \u00eenv\u0103\u021ba s\u0103 faci analize tehnice \u0219i fundamentale. Totul se bazeaz\u0103 exact pe asta. \u0218i programatorii, matematicienii, tehnicienii sunt adesea buni \u00een analiza tendin\u021belor, dar a spune din prima zi \u201esunt expert \u00een economie\u201d este mult prea \u00eendr\u0103zne\u021b \u0219i s-ar putea \u00eentoarce \u00eempotriva ta. Aminte\u0219te-\u021bi: riscul exist\u0103 \u00eentotdeauna.<\/p>\n<h2>Ce s\u0103 cite\u0219ti pe aceast\u0103 tem\u0103?<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.moex.com\/\">Bursa de la Moscova<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 un site de baz\u0103 pentru investitorul rus (unul dintre ele)<\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/quote.rbc.ru\/\">Quote.ru<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/quote.rbc.ru\/news\/training\/5e3bce619a7947a1bc5ed98b\">Revizuirea escrocheriilor<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/brokers.ru\/\">Brokers.ru<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 materiale analitice decent \u0219i exemple, dar \u021bine cont c\u0103 site-ul este dedicat Forex-ului, iar Forex-ul poate fi diferit (despre valut\u0103 vom vorbi mai \u00eencolo).<\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/invest-idei.ru\/\">Compunerea ideilor de investi\u021bii<\/a><\/noindex> (poate fi analizat\u0103 ca sarcini)<\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/finviz.com\/\">O mul\u021bime de analize despre pie\u021bele financiare<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.portfoliovisualizer.com\/\">Lucrul cu strategiile de portofoliu<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/prishli.me\/\">Banii au venit<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCNY3HHVKy6LdpgUcDquXgTw\/featured\">Fanimi<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 multe videoclipuri individuale interesante<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n\u0218i, desigur, cite\u0219te canalele financiare, politice \u0219i de insider din Telegram \u2014 acolo informa\u021biile apar primele (dup\u0103 Twitter ;-)).<\/p>\n<p>Lista de literatur\u0103 \u0219i site-uri variaz\u0103 mult \u00een func\u021bie de instrumentele alese, a\u0219a c\u0103 \u00een articole despre diferite instrumente vor fi referin\u021be suplimentare.<\/p>\n<p>\nDac\u0103 ai experien\u021b\u0103 \u00een investi\u021bii (pozitiv\u0103 sau negativ\u0103), poveste\u0219te-ne \u00een comentarii cum ai \u00eenceput, ce ai \u00eent\u00e2mpinat \u0219i dac\u0103 ai abandonat acest domeniu?<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/ruvds.com\/ru-rub\/?utm_source=habr&amp;utm_medium=article&amp;utm_campaign=caplin&amp;utm_content=novichkamfondovogorynka#order\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u00cendrum\u0103ri pentru \u00eencep\u0103torii pe pia\u021ba de capital: discu\u021bii oneste despre tranzac\u021bionare\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/b7f3396af3b0a7dfd2630d8cd1cd9f14.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<br \/>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/ruvds\/blog\/500288\/\">habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0411\u043b\u043e\u0433 RUVDS \u043d\u0430 \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0432\u0441\u0451: \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e JavaScript \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u044f\u0445\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433, \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u0441\u044b\u0440\u044b, \u043f\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0441 \u043a\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0417\u0430\u0434\u0443\u043c\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e, \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0440\u0436\u0435\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e \u0447\u0451\u0442\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c: \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":81658,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-81657","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0411\u043b\u043e\u0433 RUVDS \u043d\u0430 \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0432\u0441\u0451: \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e JavaScript \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u044f\u0445\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433, \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u0441\u044b\u0440\u044b, \u043f\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0441 \u043a\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/novichkam-fondovogo-rynka-chestnye-razgovory-o-trejdinge\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.2.1\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0430: \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0435 | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0411\u043b\u043e\u0433 RUVDS \u043d\u0430 \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0432\u0441\u0451: \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e JavaScript \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u044f\u0445\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433, \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u0441\u044b\u0440\u044b, \u043f\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0441 \u043a\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438.\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/novichkam-fondovogo-rynka-chestnye-razgovory-o-trejdinge\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-05-15T11:42:29+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-05-15T11:42:29+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47\u00cencep\u0103torilor pe pia\u021ba de capital: discu\u021bii sincere despre trading | ProHoster","description":"Blogul RUVDS de pe Habr a v\u0103zut tot: popularizarea JavaScript-ului \u0219i materiale traduse excelente, yachting, \u00eentreb\u0103ri despre educa\u021bie \u0219i dezvoltare profesional\u0103, burgeri, br\u00e2nzeturi, bere \u0219i calendare cu fete cibernetice.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/novichkam-fondovogo-rynka-chestnye-razgovory-o-trejdinge","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"ro_RO","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0430: \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0435 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0411\u043b\u043e\u0433 RUVDS \u043d\u0430 \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0432\u0441\u0451: \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e JavaScript \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u044f\u0445\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433, \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u0441\u044b\u0440\u044b, \u043f\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0441 \u043a\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/novichkam-fondovogo-rynka-chestnye-razgovory-o-trejdinge","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2020-05-15T11:42:29+00:00","article:modified_time":"2020-05-15T11:42:29+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"81657","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":{"focus":[],"additional":[]},"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-02-28 15:54:29","updated":"2026-08-11 12:50:18","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81657","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=81657"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81657\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/81658"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=81657"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=81657"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=81657"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}