{"id":82125,"date":"2020-05-19T19:42:07","date_gmt":"2020-05-19T17:42:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-realizuet-v-wsl-graficheskij-server-i-uskorenie-vychislenij-na-gpu"},"modified":"2020-05-19T19:42:07","modified_gmt":"2020-05-19T17:42:07","slug":"microsoft-realizuet-v-wsl-graficheskij-server-i-uskorenie-vychislenij-na-gpu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/microsoft-realizuet-v-wsl-graficheskij-server-i-uskorenie-vychislenij-na-gpu","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft implementaz\u0103 un server grafic \u0219i accelera\u021bie GPU \u00een WSL.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Compania Microsoft <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.windows.com\/windowsdeveloper\/2020\/05\/19\/developing-for-all-1-billion-windows-10-devices-and-beyond\/\">a anun\u021bat<\/a><\/noindex> implementarea semnificativ\u0103 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/commandline\/the-windows-subsystem-for-linux-build-2020-summary\/\">\u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021biri<\/a><\/noindex> \u00een subsistemul WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux), care asigur\u0103 rularea fi\u0219ierelor executabile Linux \u00een Windows:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/directx\/directx-heart-linux\/\">Ad\u0103ugat<\/a><\/noindex> suportul pentru rularea aplica\u021biilor Linux cu interfa\u021b\u0103 grafic\u0103, ceea ce elimin\u0103 necesitatea utiliz\u0103rii serverelor X de la alte companii. Suportul este realizat prin virtualizarea accesului la GPU.\n<p><center><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/commandline\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/05\/WSLGUIAppsNoName.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Microsoft implementaz\u0103 un server grafic \u0219i accelera\u021bie GPU \u00een WSL.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/1c27ba7a86d459d88de048d6f94afcd3.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n<p>Pentru nucleul Linux a fost preg\u0103tit un driver deschis <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/microsoft\/WSL2-Linux-Kernel\/tree\/linux-msft-wsl-4.19.y\/drivers\/gpu\/dxgkrnl\">dxgkrnl<\/a><\/noindex>, care ofer\u0103 dispozitivul \/dev\/dxg cu servicii care repet\u0103 WDDM D3DKMT din nucleul Windows. Driverul organizeaz\u0103 conexiunea cu GPU-ul fizic prin intermediul VM bus. Aplica\u021biile Linux au acela\u0219i nivel de acces la GPU ca \u0219i aplica\u021biile native Windows, f\u0103r\u0103 a utiliza separarea resurselor \u00eentre Windows \u0219i Linux.<br \/>\n<center><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/directx\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/05\/word-image-7.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Microsoft implementaz\u0103 un server grafic \u0219i accelera\u021bie GPU \u00een WSL.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/7141d7274c0c30774332b3f3b9797748.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n<p>Mai mult, pentru Linux a fost oferit\u0103 biblioteca libd3d12.so, care permite acces direct la API-ul grafic Direct3D 12 \u0219i este compilat\u0103 din acela\u0219i cod ca biblioteca Windows d3d12.dll. \u00cen form\u0103 de bibliotec\u0103 DxCore (libdxcore.so) a fost, de asemenea, oferit\u0103 o variant\u0103 simplificat\u0103 a API-ului dxgi. Bibliotecile libd3d12.so \u0219i libdxcore.so sunt proprietare \u0219i sunt furnizate doar \u00een achizi\u021bii binare (sunt montate \u00een \/usr\/lib\/wsl\/lib), compatibile cu Ubuntu, Debian, Fedora, Centos, SUSE \u0219i alte distribu\u021bii pe baza Glibc. <\/p>\n<p><center><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/directx\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/05\/word-image-8.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Microsoft implementaz\u0103 un server grafic \u0219i accelera\u021bie GPU \u00een WSL.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/a05304a6916c5d90015bbc892fcfc92f.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n<p>Suportul OpenGL \u00een Mesa este asigurat prin <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/directx\/in-the-works-opencl-and-opengl-mapping-layers-to-directx\/\">o interfa\u021b\u0103<\/a><\/noindex>, care transpune apelurile \u00een API DirectX 12. Metoda de implementare a API-ului Vulkan este \u00eenc\u0103 \u00een faza de planificare.<br \/>\n<center><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/directx\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/05\/word-image-10.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Microsoft implementaz\u0103 un server grafic \u0219i accelera\u021bie GPU \u00een WSL.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/7ce999a134e58e8c63bb130cbd40ee04.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat suport pentru calculul pe GPU-uri, care permite utilizarea acceler\u0103rii hardware pentru sarcini precum \u00eenv\u0103\u021barea automat\u0103 \u0219i inteligen\u021ba artificial\u0103. \u00cen prima etap\u0103, va fi asigurat suport pentru CUDA \u00een medii WSL \u0219i <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/aka.ms\/directml\">DirectML<\/a><\/noindex>, care func\u021bioneaz\u0103 deasupra API-ului D3D12 API (de exemplu, \u00een mediu Linux se poate rula TensorFlow cu backend pentru DirectML). Suportul OpenCL este posibil prin intermediul unei interfe\u021be care execut\u0103 mapping-ul apelurilor \u00een API DX12.\n<p><center><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/directx\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/05\/word-image-9.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Microsoft implementaz\u0103 un server grafic \u0219i accelera\u021bie GPU \u00een WSL.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/6ea31c71f8d81bc899dee1211c6bdd89.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Instalarea WSL va fi sus\u021binut\u0103 \u00een cur\u00e2nd printr-o comand\u0103 simpl\u0103 \u201ewsl.exe \u2014install\u201d.\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Sursa: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52985\">opennet.ro<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux), \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 Linux \u0432 Windows: \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 Linux-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f X-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a GPU. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440 dxgkrnl, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \/dev\/dxg \u0441 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":82126,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-82125","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e 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