{"id":82154,"date":"2020-05-20T01:42:31","date_gmt":"2020-05-19T23:42:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/okruzhim-czifroj-polzovatelya"},"modified":"2020-05-20T01:42:31","modified_gmt":"2020-05-19T23:42:31","slug":"okruzhim-czifroj-polzovatelya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/okruzhim-czifroj-polzovatelya","title":{"rendered":"\u00cengrijim utilizatorul cu un num\u0103r","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Colaborarea la distan\u021b\u0103 cu noi va r\u0103m\u00e2ne relevant\u0103 \u0219i dincolo de pandemia tumultoas\u0103 de ast\u0103zi. 74% dintre companiile din cele 317 chestionate de Gartner vor continua s\u0103 utilizeze formatul de lucru la distan\u021b\u0103. Instrumentele IT pentru organizarea acesteia vor fi solicitate activ \u00een viitor. V\u0103 prezent\u0103m o privire de ansamblu asupra produsului Citrix Workspace Environment Manager \u2013 un element esen\u021bial pentru crearea unui spa\u021biu de lucru digital. \u00cen acest material, vom analiza arhitectura \u0219i principalele capabilit\u0103\u021bi ale produsului.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u00cengrijim utilizatorul cu un num\u0103r\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/262cbc00f1c4a927c1359ba0a61eb84c.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h2>Arhitectura solu\u021biei<\/h2>\n<p>\nCitrix WEM are o arhitectur\u0103 clasic\u0103 client-server. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u00cengrijim utilizatorul cu un num\u0103r\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/056824508339a868cf52364fca9413b1.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<strong>WEM agent  WEM agent<\/strong> \u2013 partea client a software-ului Citrix WEM. Se instaleaz\u0103 pe locuri de munc\u0103 (virtuale sau fizice, unipersonal (VDI) sau multipersonal (terminal) <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/server\/\"   title=\"servere\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1897\">servere<\/a>)) pentru a gestiona mediul utilizatorilor.<\/p>\n<p><strong>WEM Infrastructure services  servicii de infrastructur\u0103<\/strong> \u2013 partea server care asigur\u0103 \u00eentre\u021binerea agen\u021bilor WEM.<\/p>\n<p><strong>MS SQL Server<\/strong> \u2013 serverul SGBD necesar pentru \u00eentre\u021binerea bazei de date WEM, unde este stocat\u0103 informa\u021bia de configurare pentru Citrix WEM.<\/p>\n<p><strong>WEM administration console<\/strong> \u2013 consola de administrare a mediului WEM.<\/p>\n<p>Vom face o mic\u0103 corectare \u00een descrierea componentului WEM Infrastructure services de pe site-ul Citrix (vezi captura de ecran):<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u00cengrijim utilizatorul cu un num\u0103r\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/a3c22895154394487b3eec57cd4bab96.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nPe site este indicat gre\u0219it c\u0103 WEM Infrastructure services se instaleaz\u0103 pe serverul terminal. Acest lucru nu este adev\u0103rat. Pe serverele terminale se instaleaz\u0103 WEM agent pentru a gestiona mediul utilizatorilor. \u00cen plus, nu este posibil s\u0103 instala\u021bi WEM agent \u0219i server WEM pe acela\u0219i <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/server\/dts-dronten\/\"   title=\"server\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2591\">server<\/a>. Pentru a func\u021biona, serverul WEM nu necesit\u0103 rolul de servicii terminale. Aceast\u0103 component\u0103 este infrastructural\u0103 \u0219i, ca orice serviciu, este recomandabil s\u0103 fie plasat\u0103 pe un server dedicat. Un server WEM cu specifica\u021biile 4 vCPUs, 8 GB RAM poate deservi p\u00e2n\u0103 la 3000 de utilizatori. Pentru a asigura redundan\u021ba, este bine s\u0103 instala\u021bi \u00een mediu cel pu\u021bin dou\u0103 servere WEM.<\/p>\n<h2>Func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bi principale<\/h2>\n<p>\nUna dintre sarcinile administratorilor IT este organizarea spa\u021biului de lucru pentru utilizatori. Uneltele de lucru de care dispun angaja\u021bii trebuie s\u0103 fie la \u00eendem\u00e2n\u0103 \u0219i configurate corespunz\u0103tor. Administratorii trebuie s\u0103 asigure accesul la aplica\u021bii (s\u0103 plaseze pictograme pe desktop \u0219i \u00een meniul Start, s\u0103 configureze asocierile de fi\u0219iere), s\u0103 ofere acces la resursele informa\u021bionale (s\u0103 conecteze discuri de re\u021bea), s\u0103 conecteze imprimantele de re\u021bea, s\u0103 asigure stocarea centralizat\u0103 a documentelor utilizatorului \u0219i, cel mai important, s\u0103 asigure o munc\u0103 confortabil\u0103 pentru utilizatori. Pe de alt\u0103 parte, administratorii sunt responsabili pentru securitatea datelor, \u00een func\u021bie de condi\u021biile \u00een care lucreaz\u0103 utilizatorul \u0219i de respectarea politicii de licen\u021biere a software-ului. Pentru a rezolva aceste sarcini, este destinat Citrix WEM.<\/p>\n<p>A\u0219adar, principalele func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bi ale Citrix WEM:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>gestiunea mediului de lucru al utilizatorilor<\/li>\n<li>gestionarea consumului de resurse de calcul<\/li>\n<li>restric\u021bionarea accesului la aplica\u021bii<\/li>\n<li>gestionarea sta\u021biilor de lucru fizice<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3>Gestiunea mediului de lucru al utilizatorilor<\/h3>\n<p>\nCe op\u021biuni ofer\u0103 Citrix WEM pentru gestionarea parametrilor de creare a mediului de lucru pentru utilizatori? \u00cen ilustra\u021bia de mai jos este prezentat\u0103 consola de gestionare a Citrix Workspace Environment Manager. \u00cen sec\u021biunea Action sunt enumerate ac\u021biunile pe care administratorul le poate aplica pentru configurarea mediului de lucru. Mai exact, se pot crea pictograme ale aplica\u021biilor pe desktop \u0219i \u00een meniul Start (inclusiv pentru aplica\u021biile publicate prin integrarea cu Citrix Storefront, precum \u0219i posibilitatea de a atribui taste rapide pentru lansarea rapid\u0103 a aplica\u021biilor \u0219i coordonatele pentru amplasarea pictogramelor \u00eentr-un loc specific pe ecran), se pot conecta imprimante de re\u021bea \u0219i discuri de re\u021bea, se pot crea discuri virtuale, se pot gestiona cheile de registry, se pot crea variabile de mediu, se pot configura map\u0103rile porturilor COM \u0219i LPT \u00een sesiune, se pot modifica fi\u0219iere INI, se pot rula programe-scripte (\u00een timpul opera\u021biunilor LogOn, LogOff, Reconnect), se pot gestiona fi\u0219iere \u0219i foldere (se pot crea, copia \u0219i \u0219terge fi\u0219iere \u0219i foldere), se pot crea User DSN pentru configurarea conexiunii la baza de date pe serverul SQL, se pot configura asocierile de fi\u0219iere. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u00cengrijim utilizatorul cu un num\u0103r\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/1bd548c767fea01c6c6810b71b07d0b6.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nPentru a facilita administrarea, ac\u021biunile create pot fi grupate \u00een Action Group. <\/p>\n<p>Pentru a aplica ac\u021biunile create, acestea trebuie desemnate unei grupi de securitate sau unui utilizator din domeniu \u00een tab-ul Assignments. \u00cen imaginea de mai jos este prezentat sec\u021biunea Assessments \u0219i procesul de desemnare a ac\u021biunilor create. Se poate desemna o Action Group cu toate ac\u021biunile incluse sau se pot ad\u0103uga seturi necesare de ac\u021biuni individual, tr\u0103g\u00e2ndu-le din coloana din st\u00e2nga Available \u00een coloana din dreapta Assigned.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u00cengrijim utilizatorul cu un num\u0103r\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/bcc3d6df4e79728a45df74aa3c7dfea7.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nC\u00e2nd desemna\u021bi ac\u021biuni, trebuie s\u0103 alege\u021bi un filtru, pe baza analizei c\u0103ruia sistemul va determina necesitatea aplic\u0103rii anumitor ac\u021biuni. \u00cen mod implicit, sistemul creeaz\u0103 un filtru Always True. Utiliz\u00e2nd acest filtru, toate ac\u021biunile desemnate sunt aplicate \u00eentotdeauna. Pentru o gestionare mai flexibil\u0103, administratorii \u00ee\u0219i creeaz\u0103 filtrele lor \u00een sec\u021biunea Filters. Un filtru const\u0103 din dou\u0103 p\u0103r\u021bi: Conditions \u0219i Rules. \u00cen imagine sunt prezentate cele dou\u0103 sec\u021biuni, \u00een partea st\u00e2ng\u0103 fereastra de creare a unei condi\u021bii, iar \u00een partea dreapt\u0103 regula care con\u021bine condi\u021biile selectate pentru aplicarea ac\u021biunii dorite. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u00cengrijim utilizatorul cu un num\u0103r\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/e29d42438bc40b6699d8572e24f588b3.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n\u00cen consol\u0103 este disponibil un num\u0103r destul de mare de condi\u021bii - \u00een imagine este ilustrat\u0103 doar o parte dintre ele. Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 verificarea apartenen\u021bei la site sau grupul Active Directory, anumite atribute AD au disponibile filtre pentru verificarea numelui PC-ului sau a adreselor IP, conformit\u0103\u021bii versiunii OS, verificarea datei \u0219i orei, tipului resurselor publicate etc. <\/p>\n<p>Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 gestionarea set\u0103rilor mediului de lucru al utilizatorilor prin aplicarea Action, \u00een consola Citrix WEM exist\u0103 \u0219i o alt\u0103 sec\u021biune mare. Aceast\u0103 sec\u021biune se nume\u0219te Policies and Profiles. Ea ofer\u0103 posibilitatea unor set\u0103ri suplimentare. Sec\u021biunea const\u0103 din trei subsec\u021biuni: Environmental Settings, Microsoft USV Settings \u0219i Citrix Profile Management Settings. <\/p>\n<p>Environmental Settings include un num\u0103r mare de set\u0103ri, grupate tematic pe mai multe file. Denumirile lor vorbesc de la sine. S\u0103 vedem ce op\u021biuni sunt disponibile pentru administratori \u00een configurarea mediului utilizatorilor.<\/p>\n<p>Tab-ul Start Menu:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u00cengrijim utilizatorul cu un num\u0103r\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/7d67b3540523d7642edc75a0bd6b41ad.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nTab-ul Desktop:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u00cengrijim utilizatorul cu un num\u0103r\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/01f85d8fc87a6dcff0ef723a3b0553ab.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nTab-ul Windows Explorer:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u00cengrijim utilizatorul cu un num\u0103r\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/4e32bcb9ae85115d5c0a00f2b7932a40.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nTab-ul Control Panel:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u00cengrijim utilizatorul cu un num\u0103r\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/d29d0ccee301887ead22c9a872160c63.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nTab-ul SBCHVD Tuning:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u00cengrijim utilizatorul cu un num\u0103r\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/864909c40b63db71a97f7f7cbdd4db57.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nSet\u0103rile din sec\u021biunea Microsoft USV Settings vor fi omise. \u00cen acest bloc se configureaz\u0103 componentele standard Microsoft \u2013 Folder Redirection \u0219i Roaming Profiles, similar cu set\u0103rile din politicile de grup.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u00cengrijim utilizatorul cu un num\u0103r\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ef22bddad95c840bd2033503f194dc28.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nUltima subsec\u021biune este Citrix Profile Management Settings. Aceasta se ocup\u0103 de configurarea Citrix UPM, destinat\u0103 gestion\u0103rii profilurilor utilizatorilor. Set\u0103rile din aceast\u0103 sec\u021biune sunt mai numeroase dec\u00e2t \u00een precedentele dou\u0103 la un loc. Set\u0103rile sunt grupate pe sec\u021biuni \u0219i organizate sub form\u0103 de taburi, corespunz\u00e2nd set\u0103rilor Citrix UPM din consola Citrix Studio. Mai jos este o ilustra\u021bie cu tabul Principal pentru Citrix Profile Management Settings \u0219i o list\u0103 a taburilor disponibile pentru o imagine de ansamblu. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u00cengrijim utilizatorul cu un num\u0103r\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/46acc94421107758d5cd2e2d609f78fd.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nGestionarea centralizat\u0103 a set\u0103rilor mediului de lucru al utilizatorului nu este nici pe departe principalul avantaj al WEM. Multe dintre func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bile enumerate mai sus pot fi realizate folosind politicile de grup standard. Avantajul WEM const\u0103 \u00een modul \u00een care aceste set\u0103ri sunt aplicate. Politicile standard sunt utilizate \u00een timpul conect\u0103rii utilizatorilor, \u00eentr-o succesiune una dup\u0103 alta. \u0218i doar dup\u0103 aplicarea tuturor politicilor, procesul de logare se finalizeaz\u0103, iar utilizatorului \u00eei devine disponibil desktop-ul. Cu c\u00e2t mai multe set\u0103ri sunt implicate prin politicile de grup, cu at\u00e2t mai mult timp este necesar pentru aplicarea lor. Acest lucru \u00eengreuneaz\u0103 semnificativ timpul de conectare. Spre deosebire de politicile de grup, agentul WEM schimb\u0103 ordinea de procesare \u0219i aplic\u0103 set\u0103rile \u00een mai multe fire, \u00een paralel \u0219i asincron. Timpul de conectare al utilizatorului este semnificativ redus. <\/p>\n<p>Avantajul aplic\u0103rii set\u0103rilor prin Citrix WEM \u00een compara\u021bie cu politicile de grup este demonstrat \u00eentr-un videoclip.<\/p>\n<p><center><div class=\"youtube-placeholder\" data-id=\"K5H857Jvjpc\" onclick=\"loadVideo(this)\">\r\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/K5H857Jvjpc\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Reda\u021bi video\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;\">\r\n        <div class=\"play-button\"><\/div>\r\n    <\/div><\/center><\/p>\n<h3>Gestionarea consumului de resurse computa\u021bionale<\/h3>\n<p>\nS\u0103 lu\u0103m \u00een considerare un alt aspect al utiliz\u0103rii Citrix WEM, \u0219i anume posibilitatea de optimizare a sistemului \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te gestionarea consumului de resurse (Resource Management). Set\u0103rile se afl\u0103 \u00een sec\u021biunea System Optimization \u0219i sunt \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bite \u00een mai multe blocuri: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Managementul CPU <\/li>\n<li>Managementul memoriei<\/li>\n<li>Managementul IO<\/li>\n<li>Deconectare rapid\u0103<\/li>\n<li>Citrix Optimizer<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nManagementul CPU con\u021bine parametrii pentru gestionarea resurselor procesorului: limitarea consumului de resurse \u00een ansamblu, gestionarea v\u00e2rfurilor de consum al resurselor procesorului \u0219i prioritizarea resurselor la nivelul aplica\u021biilor. Set\u0103rile principale sunt situate pe tabul CPU Manager Settings \u0219i sunt prezentate \u00een ilustra\u021bia de mai jos.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u00cengrijim utilizatorul cu un num\u0103r\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/18e34ae62caf1cf3a1bc628e1a423fb2.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n\u00cen general, scopul parametrilor este clar din denumirile lor. Interesant\u0103 este posibilitatea de gestionare a resurselor procesorului, pe care Citrix o nume\u0219te \"optimizare inteligent\u0103\" \u2013 CPUIntelligent CPU optimization. Sub acest nume pompos se ascunde o func\u021bionalitate simpl\u0103, dar suficient de eficient\u0103. La lansarea aplica\u021biei, procesului i se atribuie prioritate maxim\u0103 \u00een utilizarea CPU-ului. Acest lucru asigur\u0103 o pornire rapid\u0103 a aplica\u021biei \u0219i, \u00een general, cre\u0219te confortul de utilizare a sistemului. Toat\u0103 \"magia\" const\u0103 \u00een video. <\/p>\n<p><center><div class=\"youtube-placeholder\" data-id=\"9CEZgxiyAf8\" onclick=\"loadVideo(this)\">\r\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/9CEZgxiyAf8\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Reda\u021bi video\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;\">\r\n        <div class=\"play-button\"><\/div>\r\n    <\/div><\/center><br \/>\n\u00cen sec\u021biunile Managementul Memoriei \u0219i Managementul I\/O sunt pu\u021bine set\u0103ri, iar esen\u021ba lor este extrem de simpl\u0103: gestionarea memoriei \u0219i a procesului de intrare-ie\u0219ire \u00een timpul lucrului cu discul. Managementul memoriei este activat implicit \u0219i se aplic\u0103 tuturor proceselor. La lansarea aplica\u021biei, procesele sale rezerv\u0103 pentru activitatea lor o parte din memoria RAM. De obicei, aceast\u0103 rezerv\u0103 este mai mare dec\u00e2t necesarul actual, \u2013 rezervele sunt create \"pe viitor\", pentru a asigura o func\u021bionare rapid\u0103 a aplica\u021biei. Optimizarea memoriei const\u0103 \u00een eliberarea memoriei de la procesele care au fost inactive pentru o perioad\u0103 stabilit\u0103 (Idles State). Acest lucru se realizeaz\u0103 prin mutarea paginilor de memorie neutilizate \u00een fi\u0219ierul de swap. Optimizarea activit\u0103\u021bii discului se ob\u021bine prin atribuirea de priorit\u0103\u021bi aplica\u021biilor. \u00cen imaginea de mai jos sunt prezentate parametrii disponibili pentru utilizare. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u00cengrijim utilizatorul cu un num\u0103r\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/b0cc16fa80e75bdbb6980b1350b877df.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nS\u0103 examin\u0103m sec\u021biunea Fast Logoff. La \u00eencheierea obi\u0219nuit\u0103 a sesiunii de lucru, utilizatorul vede cum se \u00eenchid aplica\u021biile, se copiaz\u0103 profilul etc. Prin utilizarea op\u021biunii Fast Logoff, agentul WEM monitorizeaz\u0103 apelul de \u00eencheiere a sesiunii de lucru (Log Off) \u0219i deconecteaz\u0103 sesiunea utilizatorului \u2013 o transform\u0103 \u00een stare de Deconectare. Pentru utilizator, \u00eencheierea sesiunii are loc instantaneu. Iar sistemul finalizeaz\u0103 normal toate procesele de lucru \u00een fundal. Op\u021biunea Fast Logoff se activeaz\u0103 cu o simpl\u0103 \"bif\u0103\", dar pot fi stabilite excep\u021bii. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u00cengrijim utilizatorul cu un num\u0103r\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/61de7eedfcaf83fc2892b9030988601b.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n\u0218i, \u00een sf\u00e2r\u0219it, sec\u021biunea Citrix Optimizer. Administratorii Citrix cunosc bine instrumentul de optimizare a \u201eimaginei de baz\u0103\u201d \u2013 Citrix Optimizer. Acest instrument este integrat \u00een Citrix WEM 2003. \u00cen imaginea de mai jos este prezentat lista \u0219abloanelor disponibile. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u00cengrijim utilizatorul cu un num\u0103r\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/32546735d322909d7db1bad3c0b743dc.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nAdministratorii pot edita \u0219abloanele existente, pot crea altele noi, pot vizualiza parametrii stabili\u021bi \u00een \u0219abloane. Fereastra cu set\u0103rile \u2013 \u00een imaginea de mai jos.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u00cengrijim utilizatorul cu un num\u0103r\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/e34bb2d2e8d8bf72ee71d1dd86f4aef9.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>Restric\u021bionarea accesului la aplica\u021bii<\/h3>\n<p>\nCitrix WEM poate fi folosit pentru a restric\u021biona lansarea sau instalarea aplica\u021biilor, executarea scripturilor, \u00eenc\u0103rcarea bibliotecilor DLL. Aceste set\u0103ri sunt grupate \u00een sec\u021biunea Security. \u00cen imaginea de mai jos sunt enumerate regulile pe care sistemul le propune s\u0103 fie create implicit pentru fiecare subsec\u021biune, iar \u00een mod implicit toate sunt permise. Administratorii pot suprascrie aceste set\u0103ri sau crea altele noi, pentru fiecare regul\u0103 fiind disponibil\u0103 una dintre cele dou\u0103 ac\u021biuni \u2013 AllowDeny. \u00cen paranteze, l\u00e2ng\u0103 numele subsec\u021biunii, este indicat num\u0103rul regulilor create. \u00cen sec\u021biunea Application Security nu exist\u0103 set\u0103ri proprii, ci sunt afi\u0219ate toate regulile din subsec\u021biunile sale. Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 crearea regulilor, administratorii pot importa regulile existente AppLocker, dac\u0103 acesta este utilizat \u00een organiza\u021bie, \u0219i gestiona centralizat set\u0103rile mediului dintr-o singur\u0103 consol\u0103. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u00cengrijim utilizatorul cu un num\u0103r\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/9c3f44e344b7abc17da4bb813373aab6.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n\u00cen sec\u021biunea Managementul proceselor se pot crea liste negre \u0219i albe pentru a restric\u021biona lansarea aplica\u021biilor \u00een func\u021bie de numele fi\u0219ierelor executabile.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u00cengrijim utilizatorul cu un num\u0103r\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ff27ab2eafbf49659a873e5cc807516f.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>Managementul sta\u021biilor de lucru fizice<\/h3>\n<p>\nSet\u0103rile anterioare ne-au interesat pentru gestionarea resurselor \u0219i parametrilor de configurare a mediu de lucru pentru utilizatori \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te utilizarea VDI \u0219i serverelor terminale. Ce ofer\u0103 Citrix pentru gestionarea sta\u021biilor de lucru fizice de la care se realizeaz\u0103 conectarea? Capacit\u0103\u021bile WEM, men\u021bionate anterior, pot fi aplicate sta\u021biilor de lucru fizice. \u00cen plus, instrumentul permite \u201etransformarea\u201d PC-ului \u00eentr-un \u201eclient sub\u021bire\u201d. Aceast\u0103 transformare se realizeaz\u0103 prin blocarea accesului utilizatorilor la desktop \u0219i utilizarea func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bilor \u00eencorporate ale Windows \u00een general. \u00cen loc de desktop, se lanseaz\u0103 interfa\u021ba grafic\u0103 a agentului WEM (se folose\u0219te acela\u0219i agent WEM ca \u0219i pe VDIRDSH), \u00een care sunt afi\u0219ate resursele publicate de Citrix. Citrix are software-ul Citrix DesktopLock, care de asemenea permite transformarea PC-ului \u00eentr-un \u201eclient sub\u021bire\u201d, dar capabilit\u0103\u021bile Citrix WEM sunt mai extinse. Mai jos sunt imagini cu parametrii principali care pot fi utiliza\u021bi pentru a gestiona computerele fizice.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u00cengrijim utilizatorul cu un num\u0103r\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/5c0597fc7640ee60efc5e95d3bb4cf94.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u00cengrijim utilizatorul cu un num\u0103r\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/bc3623a32dfc70e78bdb192f87274f3c.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u00cengrijim utilizatorul cu un num\u0103r\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/fd0dcc4a1d9e1b4d4ba243d1842d8548.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nMai jos este o captur\u0103 de ecran care arat\u0103 cum arat\u0103 spa\u021biul de lucru dup\u0103 transformarea \u00eentr-un \u201eclient sub\u021bire\u201d. \u00cen meniul derulant \u201eSet\u0103ri\u201d sunt listate elementele prin care utilizatorul \u00ee\u0219i poate ajusta mediul conform preferin\u021belor sale. O parte sau toate elementele pot fi eliminate din interfa\u021b\u0103. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u00cengrijim utilizatorul cu un num\u0103r\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/3741cafd4029a70a4bb74e8b055269c8.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nAdministratorii pot ad\u0103uga \u00een mod centralizat \u00een sec\u021biunea \u201eSite-uri\u201d linkuri c\u0103tre resursele web ale companiei, iar \u00een sec\u021biunea \u201eInstrumente\u201d aplica\u021biile instalate pe PC-urile fizice necesare utilizatorilor. De exemplu, este util s\u0103 ad\u0103uga\u021bi \u00een \u201eSite-uri\u201d un link c\u0103tre portalul de suport tehnic, unde angajatul poate crea o solicitare dac\u0103 \u00eent\u00e2mpin\u0103 probleme la conectarea la VDI. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u00cengrijim utilizatorul cu un num\u0103r\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/2492911b75d6017b1dea22f67a9e8756.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nNu se poate numi un \u201eclient sub\u021bire\u201d complet o astfel de solu\u021bie: capabilit\u0103\u021bile sale sunt limitate \u00een compara\u021bie cu versiunile comerciale ale solu\u021biilor similare. Dar este suficient pentru a simplifica \u0219i unifica interfa\u021ba de lucru cu sistemul, a restric\u021biona accesul utilizatorilor la set\u0103rile sistemului PC \u0219i a utiliza parcul de PC-uri \u00eenvechite ca alternativ\u0103 temporar\u0103 la solu\u021biile specializate. <\/p>\n<p>***<\/p>\n<p>A\u0219adar, s\u0103 rezum\u0103m recenzia Citrix WEM. Produsul \u201eare capacit\u0103\u021bi\u201d:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>de a gestiona set\u0103rile mediului de lucru al utilizatorilor<\/li>\n<li>de a gestiona resursele: procesor, memorie, disk<\/li>\n<li>de a asigura logare \u0219i delogare rapid\u0103 din sistem (LogOnLogOff) \u0219i lansarea aplica\u021biilor<\/li>\n<li>de a restric\u021biona utilizarea aplica\u021biilor <\/li>\n<li>de a transforma PC-urile \u00een \u201eclien\u021bi sub\u021biri\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nDesigur, este posibil s\u0103 evalu\u0103m cu scepticism videoclipurile demonstrative ale utiliz\u0103rii WEM. Dup\u0103 cum arat\u0103 experien\u021ba noastr\u0103, la majoritatea companiilor care nu utilizeaz\u0103 WEM, timpul mediu de logare este de 50-60 de secunde, ceea ce nu difer\u0103 semnificativ de timpul din videoclip. Cu WEM, timpul de conectare poate fi redus substan\u021bial. De asemenea, utiliz\u00e2nd reguli simple de gestionare a resurselor companiei, se poate cre\u0219te densitatea utilizatorilor pe server sau asigura o calitate mai bun\u0103 a muncii cu sistemul pentru utilizatorii actuali.<\/p>\n<p>Citrix WEM se integreaz\u0103 bine \u00een conceptul de \u201eloc de munc\u0103 digital\u201d, fiind disponibil pentru to\u021bi utilizatorii Citrix Virtual Apps And Desktop \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu edi\u021bia Advanced \u0219i \u00een prezen\u021ba suportului activ Customer Success Services.<\/p>\n<p><i>Autor: Valeriy Novikov, inginer senior de proiectare a complexelor de calcul \u201eInfosistem Jet\u201d<\/i><br \/>\n<br \/>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/jetinfosystems\/blog\/502504\/\">habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0448\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438. 74% \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0437 317, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 Gartner, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b. \u0418\u0422-\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430 Citrix Workspace Environment Manager \u2013 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0442\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":82155,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-82154","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0423\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 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