{"id":83468,"date":"2020-05-31T19:42:17","date_gmt":"2020-05-31T17:42:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-microsoft-ubila-appget"},"modified":"2020-05-31T19:42:17","modified_gmt":"2020-05-31T17:42:17","slug":"kak-microsoft-ubila-appget","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-microsoft-ubila-appget","title":{"rendered":"Cum a omor\u00e2t Microsoft AppGet","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Cum
\n
\nS\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na trecut\u0103, Microsoft a lansat un manager de pachete WinGet<\/a><\/noindex> \u00een cadrul anun\u021burilor de la conferin\u021b\u0103 Build 2020<\/a><\/noindex>. Mul\u021bi au considerat c\u0103 aceasta este o dovad\u0103 suplimentar\u0103 a apropierii Microsoft de mi\u0219carea Open Source. Dar nu \u0219i dezvoltatorul canadian Keivan Beigi, autorul managerului de pachete open-source AppGet<\/a><\/noindex>. Acum el se str\u0103duie\u0219te s\u0103 \u00een\u021beleag\u0103 ce s-a \u00eent\u00e2mplat \u00een ultimele 12 luni, timp \u00een care a comunicat cu reprezentan\u021bii Microsoft. <\/p>\n

\u00cen orice caz, acum Keivan opre\u0219te dezvoltarea AppGet<\/a><\/noindex>. Serviciile clien\u021bilor \u0219i serverelor intr\u0103 \u00een modul de \u00eentre\u021binere imediat p\u00e2n\u0103 la 1 august 2020, dup\u0103 care vor fi \u00eenchise pentru totdeauna.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nPe blogul s\u0103u, autorul ofer\u0103 cronologia evenimentelor<\/a><\/noindex>. Totul a \u00eenceput acum un an (3 iulie 2019), c\u00e2nd a primit aceast\u0103 scrisoare de la Andrew, liderul echipei de dezvoltare la Microsoft:<\/p>\n

Keivan,<\/p>\n

Eu coordonez echipa de dezvoltare a modelului de aplica\u021bii Windows \u0219i, \u00een special, echipa de implementare a aplica\u021biilor. Am vrut doar s\u0103-\u021bi trimit o not\u0103 scurt\u0103 pentru a-\u021bi mul\u021bumi pentru crearea appget - este un excelent complementar pentru ecosistemul Windows, care face via\u021ba dezvoltatorilor Windows mult mai u\u0219oar\u0103. Probabil c\u0103 vom fi \u00een Vancouver \u00een s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2nile urm\u0103toare pentru \u00eent\u00e2lniri cu alte companii, dar, dac\u0103 ai timp, ne-ar pl\u0103cea s\u0103 ne \u00eent\u00e2lnim cu tine \u0219i echipa ta pentru a ob\u021bine feedback despre cum s\u0103 \u00ee\u021bi facem via\u021ba mai u\u0219oar\u0103 \u00een dezvoltarea appget.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\nKeivan a fost \u00eenc\u00e2ntat: proiectul s\u0103u ca hobby a fost observat de Microsoft! El a r\u0103spuns la scrisoare - \u0219i dup\u0103 dou\u0103 luni, dup\u0103 un schimb de mesaje, a venit la \u00eent\u00e2lnirea de la biroul Microsoft din Vancouver. La \u00eent\u00e2lnire au fost Andrew \u0219i un alt manager de dezvoltare din aceea\u0219i grup de produse. Keivan spune c\u0103 s-a sim\u021bit grozav - au discutat despre ideile de baz\u0103 ale AppGet, despre ceea ce nu a fost foarte bine realizat \u00een managerii de pachete actuali din Windows<\/a><\/noindex> \u0219i ce pl\u0103nuie\u0219te \u00een versiunile viitoare ale AppGet. Dezvoltatorul a avut impresia c\u0103 Microsoft vrea s\u0103 ajute proiectul: ei \u00een\u0219i\u0219i au \u00eentrebat ce pot face pentru el. El a men\u021bionat c\u0103 ar fi bine s\u0103 primeasc\u0103 un pic de credite pe Azure, o anumit\u0103 documenta\u021bie pentru noul format de pachete MSIX<\/a><\/noindex>, \u0219i ar fi bine s\u0103 rezolve problemele cu linkurile separate pentru desc\u0103rcare.<\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 o s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103, Andrew a trimis un nou mesaj \u00een care efectiv \u00eel invita pe Andrew s\u0103 lucreze la Microsoft: \u201eDorim s\u0103 aducem unele schimb\u0103ri esen\u021biale \u00een distribu\u021bia software-ului pe Windows, iar exist\u0103 o oportunitate excelent\u0103 de a ajuta la conturarea aspectului Windows \u0219i a sistemului de distribuire a aplica\u021biilor \u00een Azure\/Microsoft 365. Av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere acest lucru, ai luat \u00een considerare s\u0103 dedici mai mult timp devotat appget, poten\u021bial la Microsoft?\u201d - a scris el.<\/p>\n

Kayvan a fost ini\u021bial pu\u021bin ezitant - nu dorea s\u0103 mearg\u0103 la Microsoft pentru a lucra la Windows Store, motorul MSI \u0219i alte sisteme de desf\u0103\u0219urare a aplica\u021biilor. Dar ei l-au asigurat c\u0103 tot timpul s\u0103u va fi dedicat doar AppGet. Dup\u0103 aproximativ o lun\u0103 de coresponden\u021b\u0103 \u00eendelungat\u0103 prin email, au ajuns la concluzia c\u0103 acordul va fi foarte asem\u0103n\u0103tor cu o achizi\u021bie - Microsoft angajeaz\u0103 dezvoltatorul \u00eempreun\u0103 cu programul s\u0103u, iar ei decid s\u0103-l redenumeasc\u0103 sau s\u0103 devin\u0103 Microsoft AppGet.<\/p>\n

Kayvan scrie c\u0103 pe parcursul \u00eentregului proces nu a \u00een\u021beles prea bine care va fi rolul s\u0103u \u00een Microsoft. Care vor fi atribu\u021biile sale? Cui va raporta? Cine va fi responsabil fa\u021b\u0103 de el? A \u00eencercat s\u0103 clarifice unele dintre aceste r\u0103spunsuri \u00een timpul acestei negocieri lente, dar nu a ob\u021binut un r\u0103spuns clar.<\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 c\u00e2teva luni de negocieri din nou foarte lente prin email, i s-a spus c\u0103 procesul de angajare prin BizDev va dura foarte mult. O alternativ\u0103 pentru accelerarea procesului ar fi fost s\u0103-l angajeze pur \u0219i simplu cu un \u201ebonus\u201d, dup\u0103 care ar fi \u00eenceput s\u0103 lucreze la portarea bazei de cod. Nu a avut nicio obiec\u021bie, a\u0219a c\u0103 au planificat c\u00e2teva \u00eent\u00e2lniri\/interviuri \u00een Redmond.<\/p>\n

Procesul a \u00eenceput. Pe 5 decembrie 2019, Kayvan a zburat \u00een Seattle - la sediul Microsoft - \u0219i a petrecut toat\u0103 ziua acolo, la interviuri cu diferite persoane \u0219i la negocieri cu Andrew. Seara a luat un taxi spre aeroport - \u0219i s-a \u00eentors \u00een Vancouver. <\/p>\n

I s-a spus s\u0103 a\u0219tepte un apel de la departamentul de resurse umane. Dar apoi, \u00een decurs de \u0219ase luni, Kayvan nu a mai auzit nimic de la Microsoft<\/b>. P\u00e2n\u0103 la mijlocul lunii mai 2020, c\u00e2nd un vechi cunoscut al lui Andrew a anun\u021bat c\u0103 programul WinGet va fi lansat a doua zi:<\/p>\n

Salut, Kayvan, sper c\u0103 tu \u0219i familia ta sunte\u021bi bine - pare c\u0103 Columbia Britanic\u0103 se descurc\u0103 mai bine cu covidul \u00een compara\u021bie cu SUA.<\/p>\n

\u00cemi pare foarte r\u0103u c\u0103 pozi\u021bia de manager de proiect nu a func\u021bionat. A\u0219 dori s\u0103 g\u0103sesc timp s\u0103 spun c\u00e2t de mult apreciem contribu\u021bia \u0219i ideile tale. Am dezvoltat un manager de pachete pentru Windows \u0219i primul preview va fi difuzat m\u00e2ine live la Build 2020. De asemenea, vom men\u021biona appget pe blogul nostru, deoarece credem c\u0103 \u00een Windows exist\u0103 loc pentru diferite manageri de pachete. Managerul nostru de pachete este de asemenea bazat pe GitHub, dar, evident, cu propria noastr\u0103 implementare \u0219i a\u0219a mai departe. De asemenea, este lansat cu surs\u0103 deschis\u0103, a\u0219a c\u0103, evident, vom fi bucuro\u0219i de orice contribu\u021bie pe care o po\u021bi oferi.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\nKeyvan nu a fost prea surprins. La acel moment, deja devenise evident c\u0103 nu va fi invitat s\u0103 lucreze la Microsoft, ceea ce nu l-a sup\u0103rat, deoarece se \u00eendoia c\u0103 vrea s\u0103 lucreze pentru o companie at\u00e2t de mare. <\/p>\n

Dar adev\u0103rata surpriz\u0103 l-a a\u0219teptat a doua zi, c\u00e2nd a v\u0103zut repository GitHub<\/a><\/noindex>: \u201eC\u00e2nd i-am ar\u0103tat repositoariul so\u021biei mele, primul lucru pe care l-a spus a fost: \u201eL-au numit WinGet? E\u0219ti serios??\u201d Nu a trebuit s\u0103 \u00eei explic cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103 principalele mecanisme, terminologia, formatul \u0219i structura manifestului<\/a><\/noindex>, chiar \u0219i structura folderelor din depozitul de pachete este inspirat\u0103 de AppGet.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201eSunt sup\u0103rat c\u0103 Microsoft, o companie cu o valoare de 1,4 trilioane de dolari, \u00een sf\u00e2r\u0219it s-a mobilizat \u0219i a lansat un manager de pachete demn pentru produsul s\u0103u principal? Nu, ar fi trebuit s\u0103 fac\u0103 asta cu mul\u021bi ani \u00een urm\u0103. Nu ar fi trebuit s\u0103 strice Windows Store at\u00e2t de tare cum au f\u0103cut, - scrie Keyvan. - \u00cen realitate, indiferent c\u00e2t de mult am \u00eencercat s\u0103 promovez AppGet, el nu va cre\u0219te niciodat\u0103 cu viteza solu\u021biei Microsoft. Am creat AppGet nu pentru a deveni bogat, faimos sau pentru a ob\u021bine un loc de munc\u0103 la Microsoft. Am creat AppGet pentru c\u0103 am considerat c\u0103 noi, utilizatorii de Windows, merit\u0103m \u0219i noi o experien\u021b\u0103 decent\u0103 \u00een gestionarea aplica\u021biilor. Ceea ce m\u0103 \u00eengrijoreaz\u0103 este modul \u00een care a fost realizat totul. Comunica\u021bii lente \u0219i \u00eengrozitoare. La final, un t\u0103cere total\u0103. Dar cel mai mult m-a afectat acest anun\u021b. AppGet, care este \u00een mod obiectiv sursa majorit\u0103\u021bii ideilor pentru WinGet, a fost men\u021bionat doar ca \u00eenc\u0103 un manager de pachete care exist\u0103 pur \u0219i simplu pe aceast\u0103 lume.<\/i>. \u00cen acela\u0219i timp, altele pachete de gestionare, cu care WinGet are foarte pu\u021bin \u00een comun, au fost men\u021bionate \u0219i explicate mult mai detaliat.<\/p>\n

Kaveh Beigi nu este sup\u0103rat. El spune c\u0103 nu exist\u0103 r\u0103u f\u0103r\u0103 bine. Cel pu\u021bin, WinGet este construit pe o funda\u021bie solid\u0103 \u0219i are poten\u021bial pentru succes. Iar utilizatorii Windows ar putea \u00een sf\u00e2r\u0219it s\u0103 primeasc\u0103 un manager de pachete demn. \u0218i pentru el, aceast\u0103 istorie a fost o experien\u021b\u0103 valoroas\u0103: \u201e\u00centreaga via\u021b\u0103 \u00eenve\u021bi\u201d.<\/p>\n

El explic\u0103 faptul c\u0103 copierea codului nu este o problem\u0103, acesta fiind esen\u021ba Open Source. \u0218i nu se refer\u0103 la copierea conceptului general al managerilor de pachete\/aplica\u021biilor. Dar, dac\u0103 te ui\u021bi la proiecte similare \u00een OS X, cum ar fi Homebrew, Chocolaty, Scoop, ninite etc., fiecare are propriile sale caracteristici. Totu\u0219i, WinGet func\u021bioneaz\u0103 aproape la fel ca AppGet: \u201eVrei s\u0103 \u0219tii cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103 Microsoft WinGet? Mergi \u0219i cite\u0219te articolul pe care l-am scris acum doi ani despre cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103 AppGet<\/a><\/noindex>\u201d, scrie el.<\/p>\n

Kaveh a fost afectat doar de faptul c\u0103 munca lui nu este men\u021bionat\u0103 nic\u0103ieri.<\/p>\n

Pentru informa\u021bii. \u201eEmbrace, extend and extinguish\u201d (\u201e\u00cembr\u0103\u021bi\u0219eaz\u0103, extinde \u0219i stinge\u201d) este o expresie care, a\u0219a cum a constatat Ministerul Justi\u021biei al SUA,<\/a><\/noindex>, a fost folosit\u0103 de Microsoft pentru a descrie strategia de penetrare a industriei software-ului care utilizeaz\u0103 standarde larg r\u0103sp\u00e2ndite. Strategia a presupus extinderea acestor standarte \u0219i utilizarea \u00een continuare a acestor diferen\u021be pentru a ob\u021bine un avantaj competitiv.<\/p>\n

\u00cen cazul AppGet, nu se poate spune c\u0103 aceast\u0103 strategie a fost aplicat\u0103 \u00een mod pur, dar unele elemente pot fi considerate. Sus\u021bin\u0103torii software-ului liber consider\u0103 c\u0103 este o modalitate moral inacceptabil\u0103 de a ac\u021biona \u0219i \u00eenc\u0103 privesc cu ne\u00eencredere ini\u021biativa Microsoft de a implementa un subsistem pentru Linux \u00een sistemul de operare Windows (WSL<\/a><\/noindex>). Ei spun c\u0103 Microsoft \u00een esen\u021b\u0103 nu s-a schimbat \u0219i nu se va schimba niciodat\u0103.<\/p>\n

\n\"Cum
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\n
Sursa: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 Microsoft \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 WinGet \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 Build 2020. \u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u0441 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c Open Source. \u041d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a \u041a\u0435\u0439\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0411\u0435\u0439\u0433\u0438 (Keivan Beigi), \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 AppGet. \u0421\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043e\u043d \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 12 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432, \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043d […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":83469,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-83468","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Cum Microsoft a ucis AppGet | ProHoster","description":"S\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na trecut\u0103, Microsoft a lansat un manager de pachete.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-microsoft-ubila-appget","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"ro_RO","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041a\u0430\u043a Microsoft \u0443\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0430 AppGet | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 Microsoft \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-microsoft-ubila-appget","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2020-05-31T17:42:17+00:00","article:modified_time":"2020-05-31T17:42:17+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"83468","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-02-28 15:17:28","updated":"2022-10-03 19:01:30","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83468","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=83468"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83468\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/83469"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=83468"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=83468"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=83468"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}