{"id":83824,"date":"2020-06-03T13:42:04","date_gmt":"2020-06-03T11:42:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-devuan-3-forka-debian-bez-systemd"},"modified":"2020-06-03T13:42:04","modified_gmt":"2020-06-03T11:42:04","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-devuan-3-forka-debian-bez-systemd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-devuan-3-forka-debian-bez-systemd","title":{"rendered":"Lansarea distribu\u021biei Devuan 3, un fork Debian f\u0103r\u0103 systemd","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/devuan.org\/os\/announce\/beowulf-stable-announce-060120\">Prezentat<\/a><\/noindex> lansarea distribu\u021biei Devuan 3.0 &#171;Beowulf&#187;,  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=41146\">fork<\/a><\/noindex> Debian GNU\/Linux, livrat f\u0103r\u0103 managerul de sistem systemd. Noua ramur\u0103 se remarc\u0103 prin trecerea la baza de pachete <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51041\">Debian 10 \u201eBuster\u201d<\/a><\/noindex>. Pentru desc\u0103rcare <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/files.devuan.org\/devuan_beowulf\/\">sunt preg\u0103tite<\/a><\/noindex> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/files.devuan.org\/devuan_beowulf\/desktop-live\/\">Distribu\u021bii Live<\/a><\/noindex> \u0219i instalare <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/files.devuan.org\/devuan_beowulf\/installer-iso\/\">imagini ISO<\/a><\/noindex>  pentru arhitecturile AMD64, i386 \u0219i <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/arm-files.devuan.org\/\">ARM<\/a><\/noindex> (armel, armhf \u0219i arm64). Pachetele specifice Devuan pot fi desc\u0103rcate din depozit <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/packages.devuan.org\/devuan\/\">packages.devuan.org<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n<p>\u00cen cadrul proiectului au fost create ramifica\u021bii pentru aproximativ 400 de pachete Debian, care au fost modificate pentru a elimina leg\u0103turile cu systemd, rebranding sau adaptare pentru specificit\u0103\u021bile infrastructurii Devuan. Dou\u0103 pachete (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan)<br \/>\nsunt prezente doar \u00een Devuan \u0219i sunt legate de configurarea repository-urilor \u0219i func\u021bionarea sistemului de construire. \u00cen rest, Devuan este complet compatibil cu Debian \u0219i poate fi utilizat ca baz\u0103 pentru crearea unor pachete specializate Debian f\u0103r\u0103 systemd.<\/p>\n<p>Desktop-ul implicit se bazeaz\u0103 pe Xfce \u0219i managerul de afi\u0219are Slim. Op\u021bional, pot fi instalate KDE, MATE, Cinnamon \u0219i LXQt. \u00cen loc de systemd, se folose\u0219te un sistem clasic de ini\u021bializare. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/packages.devuan.org\/devuan\/pool\/main\/s\/sysvinit\/\">SysVinit<\/a><\/noindex>. Op\u021bional <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.devuan.org\/dev1fanboy\/Upgrade-Install-Devuan\/wikis\/Devuan-without-dbus\">prev\u0103zut<\/a><\/noindex> un mod de func\u021bionare f\u0103r\u0103 D-Bus, care permite crearea de configura\u021bii minimaliste ale desktopului pe baza managerilor de feronerie blackbox, fluxbox, fvwm, fvwm-crystal \u0219i openbox. Pentru configurarea re\u021belei, se ofer\u0103 o variant\u0103 a configuratorului NetworkManager, nelegat\u0103 de systemd. \u00cen loc de systemd-udev, se folose\u0219te <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=35619\">eudev<\/a><\/noindex>, un fork al udev de la proiectul Gentoo. Pentru gestionarea sesiunilor utilizatorilor \u00een KDE, Cinnamon \u0219i LXQt se propune <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=42079\">elogind<\/a><\/noindex>, o variant\u0103 logind, nelegat\u0103 de systemd. \u00cen Xfce \u0219i MATE se folose\u0219te <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=40881\">consolekit<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/files.devuan.org\/devuan_beowulf\/Release_notes.txt\">Modific\u0103ri<\/a><\/noindex>, specifice pentru Devuan 3.0:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost realizat trecerea la baza de pachete Debian 10 &#171;Buster&#187; (pachetele sunt sincronizate cu Debian 10.4) \u0219i kernel-ul Linux 4.19.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 suport pentru arhitectura ppc64el, pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 platformele anterior suportate i386, amd64, armel, armhf \u0219i arm64.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost oferit\u0103 posibilitatea utiliz\u0103rii op\u021bionale a managerului de sistem <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/smarden.org\/runit\/\">runit<\/a><\/noindex> ca alternativ\u0103 la \/sbin\/init.\n<li class=\"l\">  A fost oferit\u0103 posibilitatea utiliz\u0103rii sistemului de ini\u021bializare <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.gentoo.org\/wiki\/OpenRC\">OpenRC<\/a><\/noindex> ca alternativ\u0103 la serviciul sysv-rc \u0219i la instrumentele de gestionare a nivelurilor de rulare (runlevel).\n<li class=\"l\"> Au fost ad\u0103ugate procese de fundal separate  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/gentoo\/eudev\">eudev<\/a><\/noindex> \u0219i <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/elogind\/elogind\">elogind<\/a><\/noindex> pentru \u00eenlocuirea componentelor monolitice systemd, care se ocup\u0103 de gestionarea fi\u0219ierelor de dispozitive \u00een directorul \/dev, procesarea opera\u021biunilor de conectare\/deconectare a dispozitivelor externe \u0219i gestionarea sesiunilor utilizatorilor.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost activat un nou manager de afi\u0219are, a fost schimbat aspectul de \u00eenc\u0103rcare \u0219i a fost propus un nou tem\u0103 pentru desktop.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Sursa: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53075\">opennet.ro<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 3.0 &#171;Beowulf&#187;, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 systemd. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 Debian 10 &#171;Buster&#187;. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 AMD64, i386 \u0438 ARM (armel, armhf \u0438 arm64). \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f Devuan \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f packages.devuan.org. \u0412 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-83824","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a 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