{"id":83825,"date":"2020-06-03T13:42:06","date_gmt":"2020-06-03T11:42:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/linux-mint-budet-blokirovat-skrytuyu-ot-polzovatelya-ustanovku-snapd"},"modified":"2020-06-03T13:42:06","modified_gmt":"2020-06-03T11:42:06","slug":"linux-mint-budet-blokirovat-skrytuyu-ot-polzovatelya-ustanovku-snapd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/linux-mint-budet-blokirovat-skrytuyu-ot-polzovatelya-ustanovku-snapd","title":{"rendered":"Linux Mint va bloca instalarea ascuns\u0103 de snapd pentru utilizatori","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Dezvoltatorii distribu\u021biei Linux Mint au declarat<\/a><\/noindex>, ceea ce \u00een viitoarea versiune Linux Mint 20 nu vor fi livrate pachete snap \u0219i snapd. Mai mult, instalarea automat\u0103 a snapd \u00eempreun\u0103 cu alte pachete instalate prin APT va fi interzis\u0103. Dac\u0103 dore\u0219te, utilizatorul va putea instala manual snapd, dar ad\u0103ugarea acestuia cu alte pachete f\u0103r\u0103 cuno\u0219tin\u021ba utilizatorului va fi interzis\u0103.<\/p>\n

Problema const\u0103 \u00een faptul c\u0103 browserul Chromium este disponibil \u00een Ubuntu 20.04 doar \u00een format Snap, iar \u00een depozitul DEB se afl\u0103 un pachet de umplutur\u0103, care, la \u00eencercarea de instalare, va instala snapd f\u0103r\u0103 aprobatul utilizatorului, conect\u00e2ndu-se la directorul Magazin Snap<\/a><\/noindex>, va desc\u0103rca pachetul Chromium \u00een format snap \u0219i va lansa un script pentru a transfera set\u0103rile curente din directorul $HOME\/.config\/chromium. Acest pachet deb din Linux Mint va fi \u00eenlocuit cu un pachet gol, care nu va efectua nicio ac\u021biune de instalare, dar va oferi informa\u021bii despre unde poate fi ob\u021binut Chromium manual.<\/p>\n

Compania Canonical a trecut la livrarea Chromium doar \u00een format snap \u0219i a \u00eencetat s\u0103 mai genereze pachete deb din cauza complexit\u0103\u021bii<\/a><\/noindex> \u00eentre\u021binerii Chromium pentru toate versiunile de Ubuntu suportate. Actualiz\u0103rile browserului apar destul de frecvent \u0219i noile pachete deb trebuiau testate riguros de fiecare dat\u0103 pentru a verifica regresiile pentru fiecare versiune de Ubuntu. Utilizarea snap a simplificat semnificativ acest proces \u0219i a permis limitarea preg\u0103tirii \u0219i test\u0103rii la un singur pachet snap, comun pentru toate variantele de Ubuntu. \u00cen plus, livrarea browserului \u00een snap permite rularea acestuia \u00eentr-un mediu izolat<\/a><\/noindex>, creat cu ajutorul mecanismului AppArmor, protej\u00e2nd restul sistemului \u00een caz de exploatare a unei vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bi \u00een browser.<\/p>\n

Nemul\u021bumirea Linux Mint este legat\u0103 de impunerea serviciului Snap Store \u0219i de pierderea controlului asupra pachetelor \u00een cazul instal\u0103rii lor din snap. Dezvoltatorii nu pot face corec\u021bii \u00een astfel de pachete, nu pot gestiona livrarea lor \u0219i nu pot efectua audituri ale modific\u0103rilor. Toat\u0103 activitatea legat\u0103 de pachetele snap se desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 \u00een spatele u\u0219ilor \u00eenchise \u0219i nu este sub controlul comunit\u0103\u021bii. Snapd ruleaz\u0103 \u00een sistem cu drepturi de root \u0219i reprezint\u0103 un pericol semnificativ<\/a><\/noindex> \u00een cazul unei compromiteri a infrastructurii. Nu este disponibil\u0103 op\u021biunea de a comuta pe directoare alternative pentru Snap. Dezvoltatorii Linux Mint consider\u0103 c\u0103 un astfel de model nu difer\u0103 mult de livrarea de software proprietar \u0219i se tem de modific\u0103ri necontrolate. Instalarea snapd f\u0103r\u0103 cuno\u0219tin\u021ba utilizatorului \u00een timpul \u00eencerc\u0103rii de a instala pachete prin managerul de pachete APT este comparat\u0103 cu un backdoor care conecteaz\u0103 computerul la Ubuntu Store.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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