{"id":84254,"date":"2020-06-06T19:42:11","date_gmt":"2020-06-06T17:42:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/ustanovka-debian-na-netgear-stora"},"modified":"2020-06-06T19:42:11","modified_gmt":"2020-06-06T17:42:11","slug":"ustanovka-debian-na-netgear-stora","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/ustanovka-debian-na-netgear-stora","title":{"rendered":"Instalarea Debian pe Netgear Stora.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Recentemente, am avut \u00een m\u00e2n\u0103 aceast\u0103 minun\u0103\u021bie: netgear ms 2000 \u2014 stora<\/a><\/noindex>. Am decis imediat s\u0103 renun\u021b la utilizarea sistemului de operare \u00eencorporat \u0219i s\u0103 instalez debian pe hard disk. <\/p>\n

Informa\u021biile de pe internet sunt pu\u021bin dispersate, linkurile au murit de mult, a\u0219a c\u0103 am decis s\u0103 actualizez procesul de instalare debian pe stora. Cine este interesat, bine a\u021bi venit sub cat.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nSursele principale au fost aceast\u0103 articol<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Pentru \u00eenceput, avem nevoie de imaginile pentru instalarea sistemului: le-am luat de aici<\/a><\/noindex>. Desc\u0103rc\u0103m cele dou\u0103 fi\u0219iere. Aceste fi\u0219iere le scriem \u00een r\u0103d\u0103cin\u0103 pe un stick USB, care este formatat \u00een fat32.
\nDe asemenea, va fi necesar un adaptor USB \u2013 UART PL2303TA.<\/p>\n

Eu am avut acesta<\/b>
\n \"Instalarea<\/p>\n

\nDe asemenea, va fi necesar un software pentru conectarea la dispozitiv, cum ar fi hyperterminal sau putty (la mine nu a mers bine cu putty: tot timpul ap\u0103reau caractere ciudate \u00een terminal, a\u0219a c\u0103 am folosit hyperterminal.<\/p>\n

Pentru a conecta dispozitivul cu cablul, trebuie mai \u00eent\u00e2i s\u0103 \u00eel desfacem. Procesul nu este complicat, a\u0219a c\u0103 nu o voi descrie. \u0218i mai trebuie s\u0103 nu uit\u0103m s\u0103 introducem hard disk-ul \u00een primul slot al storii, pe care se va face efectiv instalarea.<\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 desf\u0103cerea dispozitivului, conect\u0103m adaptorul. Aten\u021bie, nu conecta\u021bi firul ro\u0219u, adic\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 conecta\u021bi doar 3 fire (de la baterie: negru, verde, alb).
\nA\u0219adar, cablul este conectat, driverele sunt ata\u0219ate. \u00cen driverul portului COM set\u0103m parametrii: vitez\u0103 115200, num\u0103r de bi\u021bi 8, bi\u021bi de stop 1, f\u0103r\u0103 control de paritate. Dup\u0103 aceasta, pornim dispozitivul \u0219i ne conect\u0103m la el \u00een terminal. C\u00e2nd vede\u021bi mesajul Ap\u0103sa\u021bi orice tast\u0103... ap\u0103sa\u021bi orice tast\u0103 pentru a accesa bootloader-ul u-boot.<\/p>\n

O mic\u0103 deviere.<\/p>\n

Lista de comenzi cu care vom lucra \u0219i care vor fi utile:<\/b>
\n usb reset, ide reset \u2014 ini\u021bializarea dispozitivelor usb, ide
\nfatls, ext2ls \u2014 vizualizarea directorului pe un sistem de fi\u0219iere fat sau ext2.
\nsetenv \u2014 stabilirea variabilelor de mediu
\nsaveenv \u2014 salvarea variabilelor \u00een memoria intern\u0103
\nreset \u2014 repornirea dispozitivului
\nprintenv \u2014 afi\u0219area tuturor variabilelor
\nprintenv NAME \u2014 afi\u0219area variabilei NAME
\nhelp \u2014 afi\u0219area tuturor comenzilor<\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 intrarea \u00een bootloader, vom stabili parametrii re\u021belei, vom ini\u021bializa dispozitivul usb, vom verifica c\u0103 pe stick exist\u0103 fi\u0219ierele necesare, vom salva ace\u0219ti parametri \u00een memoria dispozitivului \u0219i vom reporni:<\/p>\n

Comenzi<\/b><\/p>\n

usb reset\nfatls usb 0\nsetenv mainlineLinux yes\nsetenv arcNumber 2743\nsetenv ipaddr your_IP\nsetenv gatewayip your_GW_IP\nsetenv dnsip your_DNS_IP\nsaveenv\nreset<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nDup\u0103 repornire, introducem comenzile pentru a \u00eencepe instalarea debian:<\/p>\n
usb reset\nfatload usb 0 0x200000 uImage\nfatload usb 0 0x800000 uInitrd\nsetenv bootargs console=ttyS0,115200n8 base-installer\/initramfs-tools\/driver-policy=most\nbootm 0x200000 0x800000\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nDup\u0103 aceasta, va urma instalarea standard a debian \u00een modul text. Instal\u0103m sistemul, ne repornim dup\u0103 instalare, intr\u0103m \u00een uboot \u0219i introducem comenzile pentru a \u00eenc\u0103rca dispozitivul de pe hard disk:<\/p>\n
setenv bootcmd_ide 'ide reset; ext2load ide 0 0x200000 \/uImage; ext2load ide 0 0x800000 \/uInitrd'\nsetenv bootcmd 'setenv bootargs $(console) root=\/dev\/sda2; run bootcmd_ide; bootm 0x200000 0x800000'\nsaveenv\nreset\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nDup\u0103 repornire, are loc \u00eenc\u0103rcarea de pe hard disk debian, ceea ce ini\u021bial am dorit.<\/p>\n
                        P.S. Restaurarea bootloader-ului original:<\/b><\/p>\n
setenv mainlineLinux=no\nsetenv arcNumber\nsetenv bootcmd_ide\nsetenv bootcmd 'nand read.e 0x800000 0x100000 0x300000; setenv bootargs $(console) $(bootargs_root); bootm 0x800000'\nsaveenv\nreset<\/code><\/pre>\n
Sursa: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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