{"id":84464,"date":"2020-06-08T01:42:11","date_gmt":"2020-06-07T23:42:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-myunhene-i-gamburge-soglasovan-perevod-gosuchrezhdenij-s-produktov-microsoft-na-otkrytoe-po"},"modified":"2020-06-08T01:42:11","modified_gmt":"2020-06-07T23:42:11","slug":"v-myunhene-i-gamburge-soglasovan-perevod-gosuchrezhdenij-s-produktov-microsoft-na-otkrytoe-po","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/v-myunhene-i-gamburge-soglasovan-perevod-gosuchrezhdenij-s-produktov-microsoft-na-otkrytoe-po","title":{"rendered":"\u00cen M\u00fcnchen \u0219i Hamburg s-a convenit trecerea de la produsele Microsoft la software-ul deschis \u00een institu\u021biile guvernamentale.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Partidul Social Democrat din Germania \u0219i Partidul Verde European, care de\u021bin pozi\u021bii de top \u00een consiliile municipale din M\u00fcnchen \u0219i Hamburg p\u00e2n\u0103 la urm\u0103toarele alegeri din 2026, au publicat<\/a><\/noindex> au elaborat un acord de coali\u021bie, care prevede reducerea dependen\u021bei de produsele Microsoft \u0219i reluarea ini\u021biativei de tranzi\u021bie a infrastructurilor IT ale institu\u021biilor de stat la Linux \u0219i software-ul deschis. <\/p>\n

Un document de 200 de pagini, preg\u0103tit \u0219i aprobat, dar \u00eenc\u0103 nesemnat, descrie strategia de gestionare a Hamburgului pentru urm\u0103torii cinci ani. \u00cen domeniul IT, documentul stabile\u0219te c\u0103, pentru a evita dependen\u021ba de furnizori individuali, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere capabilit\u0103\u021bile tehnologice \u0219i financiare, accentul va fi pus pe standardele deschise \u0219i aplica\u021biile cu licen\u021be deschise. \u00cen plus, documentul define\u0219te principiul \u201ebanii publici - cod public\u201d, care sugereaz\u0103 c\u0103 codul dezvoltat cu fonduri provenite de la contribuabili trebuie s\u0103 fie deschis, cu excep\u021bia componentelor care includ informa\u021bii confiden\u021biale \u0219i date personale.<\/p>\n

Acorduri similare au fost elaborate \u00een M\u00fcnchen, Schleswig-Holstein, Turingia, Bremen \u0219i Dortmund. Acordul din Hamburg este remarcabil prin faptul c\u0103, anterior, administra\u021bia acestui ora\u0219 a fost \u00eentotdeauna mai agresiv orientat\u0103 spre utilizarea produselor Microsoft. Potrivit liderului filialei Hamburg-Mitte a Partidului Verde, ora\u0219ul dore\u0219te s\u0103 devin\u0103 un exemplu de independen\u021b\u0103 digital\u0103 \u0219i va extinde utilizarea software-ului deschis \u00een sistemele de gestionare digital\u0103, precum \u0219i \u00ee\u0219i propune s\u0103 creeze propriul cod, care va r\u0103m\u00e2ne deschis. <\/p>\n

Inclusiv a fost lansat<\/a><\/noindex> un proiect de creare a unei suite de birou cloud deschise Phoenix<\/a><\/noindex>, care este planificat\u0103 a fi utilizat\u0103 \u00een parlamentul local. Proiectul este \u00eencredin\u021bat unei organiza\u021bii non-profit Dataport<\/a><\/noindex>, care se ocup\u0103 cu dezvoltarea sistemelor IT pentru institu\u021biile de stat. Phoenix se va dezvolta ca un produs modular, care poate fi implementat at\u00e2t \u00een medii cloud \u00eenchiriate, c\u00e2t \u0219i pe echipamente proprii. Printre modulele deja existente, care sunt utilizate \u00een mod pilot din aprilie, se num\u0103r\u0103 mijloace pentru conferin\u021be video \u0219i schimb de mesaje. Furnizarea modulelor cu procesor de text, sistem contabil \u0219i calendar-planificator este \u00eent\u00e2rziat\u0103 din cauza pandemiei de coronavirus COVID-19. <\/p>\n

Planurile generale includ module pentru organizarea muncii colaborative (email, agenda, calendar-planificator), stocare comun\u0103 cu control al versiunilor \u0219i serviciu de partajare a fi\u0219ierelor, suit\u0103 de birou (procesor de text \u0219i de foi de calcul, editor de prezent\u0103ri), servicii de comunicare (chat, conferin\u021be video\/audio), module cu aplica\u021bii. Aspectul interfe\u021bei Phoenix, cu excep\u021bia rebranding-ului \u0219i a unor detalii minore, este identic cu interfa\u021ba platformei. Nextcloud<\/a><\/noindex> cu integrarea OnlyOffice<\/a><\/noindex>. Dezvoltatorii Nextcloud anul trecut au raportat<\/a><\/noindex> despre implement\u0103rile acestei platforme \u00een institu\u021biile de stat din Fran\u021ba, Germania, Suedia \u0219i Olanda.<\/p>\n

\r\n \"Reda\u021bi\r\n
<\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/center><\/p>\n

Este remarcabil c\u0103 \u00een interviul<\/a><\/noindex> publica\u021bia german\u0103 Heise Online, purt\u0103torul de cuv\u00e2nt al Microsoft a declarat c\u0103 compania nu vede nimic r\u0103u \u00een dorin\u021ba de a extinde utilizarea software-ului open-source \u00een institu\u021biile de stat \u0219i nu consider\u0103 un astfel de pas ca o atac\u0103 asupra sa. Mai mult, a declarat c\u0103 Microsoft acum utilizeaz\u0103 \u0219i dezvolt\u0103 activ software open-source \u0219i salut\u0103 competi\u021bia corect\u0103.<\/p>\n

Reamintim c\u0103 procesul de \u00eenlocuire a software-ului proprietar cu analogi liberi a \u00eenceput \u00een M\u00fcnchen \u00een 2006 \u0219i, p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2013, 93% dintre toate sta\u021biile de lucru erau tradus<\/a><\/noindex> pe Linux (se utiliza distribu\u021bia LiMux<\/a><\/noindex>, bazat pe Ubuntu). \u00cen 2017, dup\u0103 schimbarea componen\u021bei consiliului municipal, mi\u0219carea spre software-ul open-source a fost oprit\u0103 de noul primar cu sprijinul partidelor de v\u00e2rf de atunci (social-democra\u021bii \u0219i uniunea cre\u0219tin-social\u0103), \u00een paralel cu decizia Microsoft de a muta \u00een M\u00fcnchen sediul s\u0103u german (\u00eentoarcerea la Windows a fost perceput\u0103 ca o form\u0103 de loialitate fa\u021b\u0103 de aceast\u0103 companie). Rezultatul a fost aprobat<\/a><\/noindex> planului de dezvoltare p\u00e2n\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul anului 2020 a unui nou software clien\u021bi pentru institu\u021biile guvernamentale, bazat pe platforma Windows. Acum, M\u00fcnchen revitalizeaz\u0103 din nou proiectul de implementare a Linux-ului \u0219i a software-ului deschis.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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