{"id":85076,"date":"2020-06-13T01:42:03","date_gmt":"2020-06-12T23:42:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-openzfs-iz-za-politkorrektnosti-izbavilsya-ot-upominaniya-slova-slave-v-kode"},"modified":"2020-06-13T01:42:03","modified_gmt":"2020-06-12T23:42:03","slug":"proekt-openzfs-iz-za-politkorrektnosti-izbavilsya-ot-upominaniya-slova-slave-v-kode","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/proekt-openzfs-iz-za-politkorrektnosti-izbavilsya-ot-upominaniya-slova-slave-v-kode","title":{"rendered":"Proiectul OpenZFS a eliminat men\u021biunea termenului \u201eslave\u201d din cod din cauza corectitudinii politice.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Matthew Arens (Matthew Ahrens<\/a><\/noindex>), unul dintre cei doi autori originali ai sistemului de fi\u0219iere ZFS, a efectuat<\/a><\/noindex> o cur\u0103\u021bare<\/a><\/noindex> texte originale OpenZFS (ZFS pe Linux) de utilizare a cuv\u00e2ntului «slave», care este acum perceput ca fiind necorespunz\u0103tor politic. Conform lui Matthew, consecin\u021bele sclaviei umane continu\u0103 s\u0103 afecteze societatea, iar \u00een realit\u0103\u021bile moderne termenul «slave» \u00een programele de computer este o men\u021biune suplimentar\u0103 despre o experien\u021b\u0103 uman\u0103 nepl\u0103cut\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u00cen loc de termenul «slave», ZFS folose\u0219te acum cuv\u00e2ntul «dependent». Ca schimbare vizibil\u0103, merit\u0103 amintit redenumirea scriptului zpool.d\/slaves, care se nume\u0219te acum «dm-deps», analog cu «dmsetup deps». \u00cen documenta\u021bie \u0219i mesajele informa\u021bionale, expresia «slave devices» a fost \u00eenlocuit\u0103 cu fraza «dependent (underlying) devices». \u00cen fi\u0219ierul de antet «freebsd\/spl\/sys\/dkio.h», parametrul dki_slave a fost pur \u0219i simplu eliminat din structura dk_cinfo f\u0103r\u0103 a fi oferit\u0103 o \u00eenlocuire. \u00cen loc de comanda «zpool iostat -vc slaves», se recomand\u0103 utilizarea «zpool iostat -vc size».<\/p>\n

Linkurile c\u0103tre catalogul «\\\/sys\\\/class\\\/block\\\/$dev\\\/slaves» au fost p\u0103strate, deoarece numele acestui catalog \u00een ierarhia sysfs este determinat de nucleul Linux \u0219i nu poate fi modificat de dezvoltatorii OpenZFS. F\u0103r\u0103 utilizarea acestui catalog se poate face, \u00eentruc\u00e2t acelea\u0219i informa\u021bii pot fi ob\u021binute prin comanda «dmsetup deps», dar executarea dmsetup necesit\u0103 privilegii mai ridicate, \u00een timp ce catalogul din \\\/sys\\\/ este disponibil la citire pentru to\u021bi utilizatorii.<\/p>\n

Reamintim c\u0103, acum o s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103, termenii whitelist\/blacklist \u0219i master\/slave au fost elimina\u021bi<\/a><\/noindex> de dezvoltatorii limbajului Go, iar \u00eenainte de aceasta, proiectele Python<\/a><\/noindex>, Drupal<\/a><\/noindex>, Django<\/a><\/noindex>, CouchDB<\/a><\/noindex>, Salt<\/a><\/noindex>, MediaWiki<\/a><\/noindex> \u0219i Redis<\/a><\/noindex>. \u00cen serverul DNS BIND, \u00een loc de «master\\\/slave», acum sunt prefera\u021bi sunt<\/a><\/noindex> termenii «primary\\\/secondary».
\nComitetul IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force), care se ocup\u0103 cu dezvoltarea protocoalelor \u0219i arhitecturii internetului, a propus<\/a><\/noindex> alternativele termenilor «whitelist\/blacklist» \u0219i «master\/slave», preferate pentru utilizarea \u00een specifica\u021bii \u2014 \u00een loc de «master\/slave» se recomand\u0103 utilizarea «primary\/secondary», «leader\/follower»,
\n «active\/standby»,
\n «primary\/replica»,
\n «writer\/reader»,
\n «coordinator\/worker» sau
\n \u00abparent\/helper\u00bb, iar \u00een loc de \u00abblacklist\/whitelist\u00bb \u2014 \u00abblocklist\/allowlist\u00bb sau \u00abblock\/permit\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Este de remarcat c\u0103 pe GitHub num\u0103rul celor care se opun schimb\u0103rii dep\u0103\u0219e\u0219te pu\u021bin pe cei care o sus\u021bin: 42 de dezvoltatori au aprobat modificarea, iar 48 s-au exprimat \u00eempotriv\u0103. Sus\u021bin\u0103torii elimin\u0103rii cuv\u00e2ntului «slave» consider\u0103 c\u0103 utilizarea acestui termen este inacceptabil\u0103, deoarece \u00eei face pe unii oameni s\u0103 se simt\u0103 discrimina\u021bi \u0219i evoc\u0103 amintiri despre discriminarea din trecut. Cuv\u00e2ntul men\u021bionat a \u00eenceput s\u0103 fie considerat ofensator \u00een societate \u0219i st\u00e2rne\u0219te condamna\u021bi.<\/p>\n

Oponen\u021bii redenumirii consider\u0103 c\u0103 nu ar trebui s\u0103 amestec\u0103m politica \u0219i programarea, acestea sunt doar termeni ale c\u0103ror semnifica\u021bii s-au stabilit deja \u00een tehnologia computerelor, iar conota\u021bia negativ\u0103 este impus\u0103 de reprezent\u0103ri artificiale despre corectitudinea politic\u0103, care \u00eempiedic\u0103 utilizarea limbii engleze simple. Cuv\u00e2ntul \u201eslave\u201d este polivalent \u0219i are mai multe semnifica\u021bii, care se aplic\u0103 \u00een func\u021bie de context. F\u0103r\u0103 con\u021binut, cuvintele nu au sens \u0219i cuv\u00e2ntul este jignitor doar dac\u0103 contextul este jignitor. Termenul \u201eslave\u201d este folosit de aproximativ 50 de ani \u00een sistemele informatice \u0219i este perceput \u00een contextul IT ca \u201edependent\u201d, nu ca \u201esclav\u201d. Dac\u0103 se admite distorsionarea contextului, se poate ajunge la concluzia c\u0103 orice cuv\u00e2nt poate fi scos din context, prezentat \u00eentr-un mod distorsionat \u0219i reprezentat ca fiind jignitor.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041c\u044d\u0442\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0410\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441 (Matthew Ahrens), \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b ZFS, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0451\u043b \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 OpenZFS (ZFS on Linux) \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 «slave», \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435. \u041f\u043e \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u041c\u044d\u0442\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d «slave» \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043e \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0435. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-85076","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Proiectul OpenZFS a eliminat men\u021biunea cuv\u00e2ntului \u201eslave\u201d din cod din cauza corectitudinii politice | ProHoster","description":"Matthew Ahrens, unul dintre cei doi autori ini\u021biali ai sistemului de fi\u0219iere 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