{"id":85361,"date":"2020-06-15T13:42:29","date_gmt":"2020-06-15T11:42:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/arheologi-czifrovogo-veka"},"modified":"2020-06-15T13:42:29","modified_gmt":"2020-06-15T11:42:29","slug":"arheologi-czifrovogo-veka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/arheologi-czifrovogo-veka","title":{"rendered":"Arheologii epocii digitale","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Arheologii epocii digitale\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/d143a9be106d17cb695a7ab2c2f9a055.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nLumea dispozitivelor analogice aproape a disp\u0103rut, \u00eens\u0103 suporturile de informa\u021bie au mai r\u0103mas. Ast\u0103zi v\u0103 voi vorbi despre cum am \u00eent\u00e2mpinat nevoia de a digitaliza \u0219i stoca datele arhivei mele de acas\u0103. Sper c\u0103 experien\u021ba mea v\u0103 va ajuta s\u0103 alege\u021bi dispozitivele corecte pentru digitalizare \u0219i s\u0103 economisi\u021bi considerabil realiz\u00e2nd digitalizarea singuri.<\/p>\n<p><i><b>\u2014 \u0218i asta, ce este?<br \/>\n\u2014 O, asta e cu adev\u0103rat ceva, tovar\u0103\u0219e maior! Privi\u021bi: aceasta este o anten\u0103 de transmisie cu surs\u0103 de alimentare, aceasta este o camer\u0103, dar nu are cap de \u00eenregistrare, aceasta este una, nu am casete, aceasta este doi, \u0219i, \u00een general, nici nu \u0219tiu cum se porne\u0219te, aceasta este trei.<\/b> <\/p>\n<p>(Film artistic \u201eGenialul\u201d, 1991)<\/i><\/p>\n<p>A\u021bi dori s\u0103 deschide\u021bi \u201ecapsula timpului\u201d \u0219i s\u0103 auzi\u021bi vocile tinere ale p\u0103rin\u021bilor dumneavoastr\u0103? S\u0103 vede\u021bi cum ar\u0103ta bunicul vostru \u00een tinere\u021be sau s\u0103 observa\u021bi cum tr\u0103iau oamenii acum 50 de ani? Ei bine, mul\u021bi au \u00een continuare aceast\u0103 oportunitate. Pe poduri, \u00een comode \u0219i \u00een c\u0103m\u0103ri mai exist\u0103 suporturi analogice de informa\u021bie care a\u0219teapt\u0103 s\u0103 fie descoperite. C\u00e2t de realizabil este s\u0103 le citim \u0219i s\u0103 le transform\u0103m \u00een format digital? Exact aceasta a fost \u00eentrebarea care m-a fr\u0103m\u00e2ntat \u0219i am decis s\u0103 ac\u021bionez.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h2>\u00cenregistr\u0103ri video<\/h2>\n<p>\nTotul a \u00eenceput acum 5 ani, c\u00e2nd pe un cunoscut site chinezesc am v\u0103zut un breloc USB ieftin pentru digitalizarea surselor analogice cu denumirea <b>EasierCAP<\/b>. Fiindc\u0103 \u00een c\u0103mar\u0103 aveam o anumit\u0103 cantitate de casete VHS, am decis s\u0103 cump\u0103r acest dispozitiv \u0219i s\u0103 v\u0103d despre ce era vorba pe casetele video. Deoarece nu am televizor, iar magnetoscopul mi-a fost aruncat la gunoi \u00een 2006, trebuia s\u0103 g\u0103sesc un dispozitiv func\u021bional pentru a reda VHS-ul.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Arheologii epocii digitale\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/d866b6ce20711bc6e5d379833e4768d6.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nIntr\u00e2nd pe un alt cunoscut site cu anun\u021buri de v\u00e2nzare diverse, am g\u0103sit un player video <b>LG Wl42W<\/b> format VHS chiar \u00een casa de l\u00e2ng\u0103 \u0219i l-am achizi\u021bionat la pre\u021bul a dou\u0103 ce\u0219ti de cafea. \u00cempreun\u0103 cu playerul video, am primit \u0219i un cablu RCA.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Arheologii epocii digitale\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/bf39412668b6e110eb469a1a6c468ef3.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nAm conectat toate aceste lucruri la computer \u0219i am \u00eenceput s\u0103 m\u0103 familiarizez cu programul livrat \u00eempreun\u0103. Totul era intuitiv, a\u0219a c\u0103, dup\u0103 dou\u0103-trei zile, toate casetele video VHS erau digitalizate, iar player-ul video a fost v\u00e2ndut pe aceea\u0219i platform\u0103. Ce concluzie am tras pentru mine: \u00een medie, \u00eenregistr\u0103rile aveau 20 de ani, iar cea mai mare parte dintre ele erau potrivite pentru digitalizare. Doar una din dou\u0103zeci de \u00eenregistr\u0103ri a fost par\u021bial deteriorat\u0103, iar citirea ei complet\u0103 nu a fost posibil\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Am continuat s\u0103 sortez c\u0103mara \u0219i am dat peste 9 casete video de format Sony Video8. V\u0103 mai aminti\u021bi emisiunea \"Fii propriul t\u0103u regizor\", care a fost \u00eenainte de apari\u021bia YouTube \u0219i TikTok? \u00cen acele vremuri, camerele video analogice portabile erau extrem de populare.<\/p>\n<p><center><div class=\"youtube-placeholder\" data-id=\"CRT3MLfCVmw\" onclick=\"loadVideo(this)\">\r\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/CRT3MLfCVmw\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Reda\u021bi video\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;\">\r\n        <div class=\"play-button\"><\/div>\r\n    <\/div><\/center><br \/>\nFormatele de baz\u0103 erau urm\u0103toarele:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Betacam;<\/li>\n<li>VHS-Compact;<\/li>\n<li>Video8.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nFiecare dintre aceste formate avea, de asemenea, variante, a\u0219a c\u0103 a trebuit, la \u00eenceput, s\u0103 citesc atent despre fiecare dintre ele \u00eenainte de a \u00eencerca s\u0103 g\u0103sesc echipamentul pe care s\u0103 pot reda casetele g\u0103site.<\/p>\n<p>Problema principal\u0103 care a \u00eent\u00e2rziat foarte mult acest proces a fost c\u0103 camerele video second-hand de acest format erau pu\u021bine \u0219i costau bani enormi. Dup\u0103 c\u00e2teva s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni de observare a anun\u021burilor, am g\u0103sit unul \u00een care cereau pu\u021bin mai pu\u021bin de 1000 de ruble pentru o camer\u0103 video, a\u0219a c\u0103 mi-am cump\u0103rat <b>Sony Handycam CCD-TR330E<\/b>. <\/p>\n<p>S-a dovedit a fi destul de uzat\u0103, cu un display LCD cr\u0103pat, dar, c\u00e2nd a fost conectat\u0103 la ie\u0219irea analogic\u0103 a unui dongle USB, a func\u021bionat surprinz\u0103tor de bine. Nu a venit cu un adaptor de alimentare \u0219i nici cu acumulatori. Am rezolvat situa\u021bia cu un bloc de alimentare de laborator \u0219i cabluri cu \u00abcrocodili\u00bb. Mecanismul de transport al benzii era surprinz\u0103tor de \u00een stare bun\u0103, ceea ce mi-a permis s\u0103 citesc toate aceste casete video. Cea mai veche band\u0103 Video8 data din 1997. Rezultatul \u2014 9 din 9 casete au fost citite f\u0103r\u0103 probleme. Camera video a avut aceea\u0219i soart\u0103 ca \u0219i player-ul video \u2014 dup\u0103 c\u00e2teva zile, cineva a cump\u0103rat-o pentru acelea\u0219i scopuri de digitalizare.<\/p>\n<p>Prima parte a epopeei de digitizare s-a \u00eencheiat destul de repede. EasierCAP a fost trimis \u00een cutie, unde a r\u0103mas p\u00e2n\u0103 de cur\u00e2nd. Dup\u0103 doi ani a venit momentul s\u0103 facem repara\u021bii capitale \u00een apartamentul rudelor, ceea ce a \u00eensemnat automat un singur lucru: debara trebuie eliberat\u0103 complet. Aici a fost descoperit\u0103 o cantitate uria\u0219\u0103 de suporturi de informa\u021bie rare:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>c\u00e2teva zeci de casete audio;<\/li>\n<li>viniluri;<\/li>\n<li>dischete magnetice de 3.5 inci;<\/li>\n<li>benzi magnetice;<\/li>\n<li>fotografii vechi \u0219i negative.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nIdeea de a p\u0103stra aceste bunuri \u0219i de a le transforma \u00een format digital a ap\u0103rut aproape imediat. Trebuia s\u0103 trec prin multe dificult\u0103\u021bi \u00eenainte de a ob\u021bine rezultatul a\u0219teptat.<\/p>\n<h2>Fotografiile \u0219i negativele<\/h2>\n<p>\nAcesta a fost primul lucru pe care mi-a\u0219 fi dorit s\u0103-l p\u0103strez. Multe fotografii vechi \u0219i filme realizate cu Zenit-B. La acea vreme, pentru a ob\u021bine cadre frumoase, trebuia s\u0103 te str\u0103duie\u0219ti foarte mult. Filmul fotografic era o raritate, dar asta nu era cea mai important\u0103 problem\u0103. Filmul trebuia developat \u0219i tip\u0103rit, adesea \u00een condi\u021bii de acas\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>A\u0219adar, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu filmele \u0219i fotografiile, am descoperit o mul\u021bime de vase chimice, m\u0103riatoare foto, lamp\u0103 ro\u0219ie, rame de decupare, recipiente pentru reactivi \u0219i \u00eenc\u0103 tone de diferite dispozitive \u0219i consumabile. C\u00e2ndva, voi \u00eencerca s\u0103 parcurg singur \u00eentregul ciclu de ob\u021binere a fotografiilor.<\/p>\n<p>A\u0219adar, trebuia s\u0103 achizi\u021bionez un dispozitiv capabil s\u0103 digitalizeze negativele \u0219i fotografiile obi\u0219nuite. C\u0103ut\u00e2nd prin anun\u021buri, am g\u0103sit un scanner plan\u0219\u0103 excelent <b>HP ScanJet 4570c<\/b>, care avea un modul separat pentru scanarea filmelor foto. M-a costat doar 500 de ruble.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Arheologii epocii digitale\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/9f8e5b6cd428322000f273fa6e5271b9.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nDigitalizarea a durat foarte mult timp. Peste dou\u0103 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni, \u00een fiecare zi, c\u00e2teva ore, a trebuit s\u0103 efectuez aceea\u0219i opera\u021bie de vizualizare \u0219i scanare. Pentru comoditate, a trebuit s\u0103 tai filmul \u00een buc\u0103\u021bi care puteau fi introduse \u00een modulul de diaporam\u0103. Lucrul a fost finalizat, iar eu folosesc acest scanner \u0219i acum. Calitatea muncii sale m-a \u00eenc\u00e2ntat extrem de mult.<\/p>\n<h2>Dischete de 3.5 inci<\/h2>\n<p>\nS-au dus vremurile c\u00e2nd o unitate de dischet\u0103 era un atribut esen\u021bial pentru orice unitate de sistem, laptop sau chiar sintetizator muzical (autorul \u00eenc\u0103 mai are un Yamaha PSR-740 cu unitate floppy). Acum, dischetele sunt un raritate, practic nefolosite \u00een contextul r\u0103sp\u00e2ndirii internetului \u0219i a unit\u0103\u021bilor Flash ieftine.<\/p>\n<p>Desigur, ar fi fost posibil s\u0103 cump\u0103r un vechi sistem cu unitate floppy de pe un t\u00e2rg de vechituri, \u00eens\u0103 mi-a c\u0103zut \u00een m\u00e2n\u0103 un driver USB. L-am achizi\u021bionat pentru o sum\u0103 simbolic\u0103. Eram curios dac\u0103 se vor citi dischetele scrise \u00eentre 1999 \u0219i 2004.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Arheologii epocii digitale\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/f9f4f3c0f606033829d6cf95635be0a0.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nRezultatul, ca s\u0103 spunem a\u0219a, a fost dezam\u0103gitor. S-au citit mai pu\u021bin de jum\u0103tate din toate dischetele disponibile. Toate celelalte au dat erori la copiere sau nu au fost citite deloc. Concluzia este simpl\u0103: dischetele floppy nu rezist\u0103 at\u00e2t de mult, a\u0219a c\u0103 dac\u0103 ave\u021bi aceste suporturi undeva, cel mai probabil nu mai con\u021bin informa\u021bii utile.<\/p>\n<h2>Casetele audio<\/h2>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Arheologii epocii digitale\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/d2debf6d0207b79fe419935ee465f73c.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nPovestea casetelor audio (cunoscute \u0219i sub numele de casete compacte) a \u00eenceput \u00eenc\u0103 din 1963, \u00eens\u0103 s-au r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit pe scar\u0103 larg\u0103 din 1970, men\u021bin\u00e2ndu-se lider timp de 20 de ani. \u00cen locul lor au venit CD-urile, iar epoca suporturilor audio magnetice s-a \u00eencheiat. Totu\u0219i, mul\u021bi au \u00eenc\u0103 casete audio cu diverse muzici pr\u0103fuite pe pod.<\/p>\n<p>A trebuit s\u0103 apelez la un prieten, un colectionar \u00eemp\u0103timit de echipamente audio, \u0219i s\u0103-i cer pentru c\u00e2teva zile celebra \"Cobra\" (Panasonic RX-DT75), care a primit acest nume datorit\u0103 aspectului s\u0103u original. De fapt, orice player audio ar fi func\u021bionat, dar cu curele de transmisie (curelele de antrenare) este destul de greu de g\u0103sit.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/alex_volzhsky\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Arheologii epocii digitale\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/a6434d3008c082dcce2f2ce5c69441fa.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h2>Bobine cu band\u0103 magnetic\u0103<\/h2>\n<p>\n\u00cemi amintesc cum m\u0103 \u00eendulceam mic, juc\u00e2ndu-m\u0103 cu magnetofonul Snezhit-203. Era inclus un microfon \u0219i c\u0103\u0219ti, a\u0219a c\u0103 m\u0103 distram \u00eenregistr\u00e2ndu-mi vocea la viteza a 9-a \u0219i red\u00e2nd-o la viteza a 4-a. Aproape ca \u00een filmul celebru \u201eSingur Acas\u0103\u201d, unde Kevin McCallister folosea un dictafon Tiger Electronics din gama <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talkboy\">Talkboy<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p><center><div class=\"youtube-placeholder\" data-id=\"IgUQHVlH9QU\" onclick=\"loadVideo(this)\">\r\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/IgUQHVlH9QU\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Reda\u021bi video\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;\">\r\n        <div class=\"play-button\"><\/div>\r\n    <\/div><\/center><br \/>\nDe atunci au trecut mai bine de dou\u0103zeci de ani, iar \u00eenregistr\u0103rile au r\u0103mas \u00een debara, a\u0219tept\u00e2nd s\u0103 fie scoase la lumin\u0103. Acolo s-a g\u0103sit \u0219i magnetofonul, dat\u00e2nd din 1979. Probabil c\u0103 acesta a fost cel mai interesant quest. Dac\u0103 g\u0103sirea unei camere video vintage sau a unui floppy drive nu reprezint\u0103 o problem\u0103, restaurarea func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bii unui magnetofon de peste 40 de ani este o sarcin\u0103 netrivial\u0103. La \u00eenceput, s-a decis s\u0103 desfac\u0103 carcasa \u0219i s\u0103 sufle bine praful din interior.<\/p>\n<p>Vizual, totul ar\u0103ta bine, mai pu\u021bin curelele. Anii \u00een debara au distrus nenorocitele de cauciucuri, care \u00een m\u00e2ini pur \u0219i simplu s-au sf\u0103r\u00e2mat. Acolo erau trei curele. Una principal\u0103 pentru motor, una auxiliar\u0103 pentru suportul de bobine \u0219i \u00eenc\u0103 una pentru contor. Cea mai simpl\u0103 de schimbat a fost exact a treia (se pot folosi orice elastic pentru bancnote). N-am avut \u00eens\u0103 aceea\u0219i u\u0219urin\u021b\u0103 cu primele dou\u0103, pe care am \u00eenceput s\u0103 le caut pe site-urile de anun\u021buri. \u00cen cele din urm\u0103, am cump\u0103rat un kit de reparare de la un v\u00e2nz\u0103tor din Tambov (se pare c\u0103 se specializeaz\u0103 \u00een repararea echipamentelor vintage). Dup\u0103 o s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103, am primit o scrisoare cu dou\u0103 curele noi. Nu-mi vine s\u0103 cred \u2014 fie le-au p\u0103strat foarte bine, fie ele se mai fabric\u0103 undeva.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen timp ce curelele veneau spre mine, am conectat magnetofonul la re\u021bea pentru a verifica c\u0103 motorul func\u021bioneaz\u0103 corect. Am cur\u0103\u021bat \u0219i uns toate piesele metalice \u00een mi\u0219care cu ulei pentru ma\u0219ini, iar piesele de cauciuc \u0219i capul de reproducere le-am tratat cu alcool izopropilic. A trebuit s\u0103 schimb \u0219i c\u00e2teva arcuri \u00eentinse. \u0218i iat\u0103 momentul adev\u0103rului. Curelele sunt instalate, bobinele sunt montate. Reproducerea a \u00eenceput.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Arheologii epocii digitale\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/143dcdcb76a36dcd2378bb1185cc8a0f.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u0218i imediat a venit prima dezam\u0103gire \u2014 nu se auzea nimic. Am consultat manualul, am verificat pozi\u021bia comutatoarelor. Totul era corect. Asta \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 desfac \u0219i s\u0103 verific unde se pierde sunetul. Sursa problemei a fost descoperit\u0103 destul de repede. Unul dintre siguran\u021bele de sticl\u0103 ar\u0103ta normal, dar la m\u0103surare era ars. L-am \u00eenlocuit cu un similar \u0219i voil\u00e0. Sunetul a ap\u0103rut.<\/p>\n<p>Mirarea mea nu cuno\u0219tea limite. Banda s-a p\u0103strat aproape perfect, \u00een ciuda faptului c\u0103 nimeni nu a atins-o \u0219i nu a fost \u00eenv\u00e2rtit\u0103 \u00een debara. Iar \u00een g\u00e2ndurile mele, deja m\u0103 imaginasem c\u0103 va trebui s\u0103 o coace, a\u0219a cum era descris \u00een <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/404941\/\">articolul despre restaurarea benzilor magnetice<\/a><\/noindex>. Nu am sudat adaptorul, ci am folosit un microfon profesional de studio pentru \u00eenregistrare. Am eliminat zgomotul de fundal cu ajutorul func\u021biilor oferite de un editor audio gratuit. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.audacityteam.org\/\">Audacity<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<h2>Viniluri<\/h2>\n<p>\nEste interesant, dar acesta este, probabil, singurul tip de suport rar de informa\u021bie pentru care \u00eenc\u0103 se produce echipament. Vinilul este de mult folosit de DJ, deci echipamentele sunt mereu disponibile. Mai mult, chiar \u0219i playerele mai ieftine au func\u021bia de digitalizare. Un astfel de dispozitiv ar fi un cadou excelent pentru genera\u021bia mai \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103, care poate u\u0219or s\u0103 pun\u0103 pe plac una din vinilurile preferate \u0219i s\u0103 asculte muzica familiar\u0103.<\/p>\n<h2>Am f\u0103cut<\/h2>\n<p>\nEi bine, am digitalizat totul \u0219i m-am g\u00e2ndit - cum voi p\u0103stra acum toate aceste fotografii, negative, \u00eenregistr\u0103ri video \u0219i audio? Am distrus suporturile originale pentru a economisi spa\u021biu, iar copiile digitale trebuie s\u0103 fie p\u0103strate \u00een siguran\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Trebuie s\u0103 aleg un format pe care s\u0103 \u00eel pot citi peste 20 de ani. Un format pentru care pot g\u0103si un dispozitiv de citire, care este convenabil de p\u0103strat \u0219i u\u0219or de citit atunci c\u00e2nd este necesar. Din experien\u021ba ob\u021binut\u0103, am vrut s\u0103 folosesc un streamer modern \u0219i s\u0103 \u00eenregistrez totul pe band\u0103 magnetic\u0103, dar streamerele sunt extrem de scumpe, iar \u00een segmentul SOHO pur \u0219i simplu nu exist\u0103. A p\u0103stra o bibliotec\u0103 de benzi acas\u0103 nu este ra\u021bional, iar g\u0103zduirea ei \u00eentr-un centru de date doar pentru \u201estocare la rece\u201d este costisitoare.<\/p>\n<p>Am decis s\u0103 aleg discuri DVD cu un strat. Da, nu au o capacitate foarte mare, dar sunt \u00eenc\u0103 produse, la fel ca \u0219i echipamentul pentru \u00eenregistrarea lor. Sunt durabile, u\u0219or de p\u0103strat \u0219i, la nevoie, la fel de u\u0219or de citit. Pe Habr a fost un articol destul de informativ <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/401527\/\">despre degradarea suporturilor optice<\/a><\/noindex>, totu\u0219i, nu cu mult timp \u00een urm\u0103, a trebuit s\u0103 citesc discuri DVD \u00eenregistrate acum 10 ani \u0219i uitate la \u021bar\u0103. Toate au fost citite f\u0103r\u0103 probleme din prima, de\u0219i defectele descrise \u00een articol (\u201ebronzarea\u201d discurilor) au \u00eenceput s\u0103 apar\u0103. Prin urmare, s-a decis s\u0103 se asigure condi\u021bii ideale pentru stocarea copiilor de rezerv\u0103, citind \u0219i rescriind pe discuri noi la fiecare 5 ani.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen final, am ac\u021bionat \u00een felul urm\u0103tor:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>O copie este p\u0103strat\u0103 acas\u0103 pe un NAS local QNAP-D2 f\u0103r\u0103 nicio rezervare.<\/li>\n<li>A doua copie a fost \u00eenc\u0103rcat\u0103 \u00een <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/selectel.ru\/services\/cloud\/storage\/\">Stocarea \u00een cloud Selectel<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/li>\n<li>A treia copie a fost scris\u0103 pe DVD-uri. Fiecare disc este duplicat de dou\u0103 ori.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\nDiscurile scrise sunt p\u0103strate acas\u0103, fiecare \u00een cutii individuale, f\u0103r\u0103 acces la lumin\u0103, \u00een interiorul unui sac de plastic vidat. Am pus silica gel \u00een sac pentru a proteja con\u021binutul de umiditate. Sper c\u0103 acest lucru va permite citirea lor f\u0103r\u0103 probleme chiar \u0219i peste 10 ani.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00cen concluzie<\/h2>\n<p>\nExperien\u021ba mea a ar\u0103tat c\u0103 nu este niciodat\u0103 prea t\u00e2rziu s\u0103 \u00eencepem digitalizarea suporturilor analogice. P\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd exist\u0103 dispozitive func\u021bionale pentru redare \u0219i extragerea datelor este posibil\u0103. Totu\u0219i, cu fiecare an care trece, \u0219ansele ca suporturile s\u0103 devin\u0103 inutilizabile cresc, a\u0219a c\u0103 nu am\u00e2na\u021bi.<\/p>\n<p>De ce toate aceste complica\u021bii legate de achizi\u021bionarea dispozitivelor, nu ar fi fost mai simplu s\u0103 apel\u0103m la un atelier de digitalizare \u0219i s\u0103 ob\u021binem rezultatul final? R\u0103spunsul este simplu - este foarte scump. Pre\u021burile pentru digitalizarea unei casete video ajung p\u00e2n\u0103 la 25 de ruble pe minut, iar plata trebuie efectuat\u0103 anticipat pentru \u00eentreaga caset\u0103. Nu este posibil s\u0103 afli ce con\u021bine dec\u00e2t citind-o complet. Astfel, pentru o caset\u0103 video VHS de 180 de minute, ar fi trebuit s\u0103 pl\u0103tim \u00eentre 2880 \u0219i 4500 de ruble.<\/p>\n<p>Conform estim\u0103rilor mele aproximative, pentru a digitaliza casetele video ar fi trebuit s\u0103 pl\u0103tim aproximativ 100 de mii de ruble. Nu mai vorbesc de audio \u0219i fotografii. Metoda mea a devenit un hobby interesant timp de c\u00e2teva luni \u0219i m-a costat doar 5-7 mii de ruble. Emo\u021biile au dep\u0103\u0219it toate a\u0219tept\u0103rile \u0219i au adus mult\u0103 bucurie familiilor mele, oferindu-le ocazia de a retr\u0103i momentele surprinse pe pelicul\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>A\u021bi digitalizat deja arhiva de acas\u0103? Poate c\u0103 e vremea s\u0103 o face\u021bi?<\/p>\n<p class=\"for_users_only_msg\">Numai utilizatorii \u00eenregistra\u021bi pot participa la sondaj. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/auth\/login\/\">Conecta\u021bi-v\u0103<\/a><\/noindex>, v\u0103 rug\u0103m.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"default-block__polling-title\">A\u021bi digitalizat deja arhiva de acas\u0103?<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"poll-result\">\n<li class=\"poll-result__item\">\n<p>                <strong class=\"poll-result__data-percent  poll-result__data-percent_winner\">37,7%<\/strong>Da, totul este digitalizat23<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"poll-result__item\">\n<p>                <strong class=\"poll-result__data-percent\">9,8%<\/strong>Nu, inten\u021bionez s\u0103 o predau pentru digitalizare6<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"poll-result__item\">\n<p>                <strong class=\"poll-result__data-percent\">31,2%<\/strong>Nu, o voi digitaliza singur19<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"poll-result__item\">\n<p>                <strong class=\"poll-result__data-percent\">21,3%<\/strong>Nu inten\u021bionez s\u0103 o digitalizez13<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>    Au votat 61 de utilizatori. S-au ab\u021binut 9 utilizatori.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"default-block__polling-title\">Pe ce suporturi este p\u0103strat\u0103 arhiva voastr\u0103 de acas\u0103?<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"poll-result\">\n<li class=\"poll-result__item\">\n<p>                <strong class=\"poll-result__data-percent  poll-result__data-percent_winner\">80,0%<\/strong>Hard disk-uri44<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"poll-result__item\">\n<p>                <strong class=\"poll-result__data-percent\">18,2%<\/strong>NAS10<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"poll-result__item\">\n<p>                <strong class=\"poll-result__data-percent\">34,6%<\/strong>Servicii de stocare \u00een cloud19<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"poll-result__item\">\n<p>                <strong class=\"poll-result__data-percent\">49,1%<\/strong>CD sau DVD-uri27<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"poll-result__item\">\n<p>                <strong class=\"poll-result__data-percent\">1,8%<\/strong>Benzi magnetice LTO1<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"poll-result__item\">\n<p>                <strong class=\"poll-result__data-percent\">14,6%<\/strong>Unit\u0103\u021bi flash8<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>    Au votat 55 de utilizatori. S-au ab\u021binut 13 utilizatori.<br \/>\n<br \/>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/selectel\/blog\/506302\/\">habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041c\u0438\u0440 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0437, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c. \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0443, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043e\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0430. \u041d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u044e\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u043e \u0441\u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0432 \u043e\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e. \u201c\u2014 \u0410 \u044d\u0442\u043e, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e? \u2014 \u041e, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435 \u0447\u0443\u043c\u0430, \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0449 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u043e\u0440! \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0431\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c: \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":85362,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-85361","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" 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