{"id":85761,"date":"2020-06-19T01:42:49","date_gmt":"2020-06-18T23:42:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-proshhe-vsego-perejti-s-macos-na-linux"},"modified":"2020-06-19T01:42:49","modified_gmt":"2020-06-18T23:42:49","slug":"kak-proshhe-vsego-perejti-s-macos-na-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-proshhe-vsego-perejti-s-macos-na-linux","title":{"rendered":"Cum s\u0103 treci cel mai u\u0219or de la macOS la Linux","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Linux permite aproape acelea\u0219i func\u021bii ca \u0219i macOS. \u0218i mai mult dec\u00e2t at\u00e2t: acest lucru a fost posibil datorit\u0103 unei comunit\u0103\u021bi open source dezvoltate.<\/p>\n<p>Una dintre povestile de tranzi\u021bie de la macOS la Linux \u00een aceast\u0103 traducere.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cum s\u0103 treci cel mai u\u0219or de la macOS la Linux\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/78a34a59482b0237222a846199d6149d.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nAu trecut aproape doi ani de c\u00e2nd am trecut de la macOS la Linux. \u00cenainte de aceasta, am folosit sistemul de operare de la Apple timp de 15 ani. Am instalat primul meu distribuitor \u00een vara anului 2018. Atunci eram \u00eenc\u0103 un novice \u00een Linux.<\/p>\n<p>Acum folosesc exclusiv Linux. Acolo pot face tot ce vreau: navigare regulat\u0103 pe internet \u0219i vizionare de Netflix, scriere \u0219i editare de con\u021binut pentru blogul meu \u0219i chiar gestionarea unei start-up-uri.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nEste important de men\u021bionat c\u0103 nu sunt dezvoltator, nici inginer! Timpurile \u00een care se considera c\u0103 Linux nu este potrivit pentru utilizatorii obi\u0219nui\u021bi au trecut de mult, deoarece nu are o interfa\u021b\u0103 suficient de prietenoas\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen ultima vreme, au fost multe discu\u021bii critice despre sistemul de operare macOS, a\u0219a c\u0103 tot mai mul\u021bi oameni iau \u00een considerare posibilitatea de a trece la Linux. Voi \u00eemp\u0103rt\u0103\u0219i c\u00e2teva sfaturi despre tranzi\u021bia de la macOS la Linux, pentru a ajuta al\u021bii s\u0103 fac\u0103 asta rapid \u0219i f\u0103r\u0103 dureri de cap.<\/p>\n<h2>Este necesar pentru tine?<\/h2>\n<p>\n\u00cenainte de a trece de la macOS la Linux, ar fi bine s\u0103 te g\u00e2nde\u0219ti dac\u0103 Linux \u021bi se potrive\u0219te, \u00een general. Dac\u0103 vrei s\u0103 men\u021bii sincronizarea cu Apple Watch, s\u0103 efectuezi apeluri \u00een FaceTime sau s\u0103 lucrezi \u00een iMovie, nu ar trebui s\u0103 renun\u021bi la macOS. Acestea sunt produse brevetate care tr\u0103iesc \u00eentr-o ecosistem\u0103 \u00eenchis\u0103 Apple. Dac\u0103 \u00ee\u021bi place aceast\u0103 ecosistem\u0103, Linux probabil c\u0103 nu \u021bi se va potrivi.<\/p>\n<p>Nu am fost foarte ata\u0219at de ecosistemul Apple. Nu am avut iPhone, nu am folosit iCloud, FaceTime sau Siri. Am avut un interes pentru open source, r\u0103m\u00e2nea doar s\u0103 m\u0103 decid \u0219i s\u0103 fac primul pas.<\/p>\n<h2>Exist\u0103 versiuni Linux ale software-ului t\u0103u preferat?<\/h2>\n<p>\nAm \u00eenceput s\u0103 studiez software-ul cu surs\u0103 deschis\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 pe vremea c\u00e2nd foloseam macOS \u0219i am descoperit c\u0103 majoritatea aplica\u021biilor pe care le folosesc vor func\u021biona pe ambele platforme.<\/p>\n<p>Iat\u0103, de exemplu, browser-ul Firefox, care func\u021bioneaz\u0103 at\u00e2t pe macOS, c\u00e2t \u0219i pe Linux. Ai folosit VLC pentru redarea multimedia? Pe Linux va func\u021biona de asemenea. Ai folosit Audacity pentru \u00eenregistrarea \u0219i editarea audio? Dup\u0103 tranzi\u021bia la Linux, \u00eel po\u021bi aduce cu tine. Ai realizat transmisii live \u00een OBS Studio? Exist\u0103 o versiune pentru Linux. Folose\u0219ti aplica\u021bia de mesagerie Telegram? Vei putea instala Telegram pentru Linux.<\/p>\n<p>Aceasta nu se refer\u0103 doar la software-ul cu surs\u0103 deschis\u0103. Dezvoltatorii celor mai multe (poate chiar toate) dintre aplica\u021biile dumneavoastr\u0103 preferate proprietare, care nu apar\u021bin Apple, au creat versiuni pentru Linux: Spotify, Slack, Zoom, Steam, Discord, Skype, Chrome \u0219i multe altele. \u00cen plus, aproape tot ceea ce pute\u021bi rula \u00een browserul dumneavoastr\u0103 pe macOS poate func\u021biona \u0219i \u00een browserul dumneavoastr\u0103 pe Linux.<\/p>\n<p>Cu toate acestea, este mai bine s\u0103 verifica\u021bi dac\u0103 exist\u0103 versiuni Linux ale aplica\u021biilor dumneavoastr\u0103 preferate. Sau poate exist\u0103 alternative adecvate sau chiar mai interesante pentru acestea. Face\u021bi o cercetare: introduce\u021bi \u00een motorul de c\u0103utare \u201eaplica\u021bia dumneavoastr\u0103 preferat\u0103 + Linux\u201d sau \u201eaplica\u021bia dumneavoastr\u0103 preferat\u0103 + alternative Linux\u201d, sau verifica\u021bi <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/flathub.org\/apps\">Flathub<\/a><\/noindex> aplica\u021bii proprietare pe care le pute\u021bi instala pe Linux folosind Flatpak.<\/p>\n<h2>Nu v\u0103 gr\u0103bi\u021bi s\u0103 transforma\u021bi Linux \u00eentr-o \u201ecopie\u201d a macOS<\/h2>\n<p>\nPentru a v\u0103 sim\u021bi confortabil la trecerea la Linux, trebuie s\u0103 manifesta\u021bi o flexibilitate adecvat\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 fi\u021bi preg\u0103ti\u021bi s\u0103 \u00eenv\u0103\u021ba\u021bi nuan\u021bele utiliz\u0103rii noului sistem de operare. Pentru aceasta, trebuie s\u0103 v\u0103 acorda\u021bi pu\u021bin timp.<\/p>\n<p>Dac\u0103 dori\u021bi ca Linux s\u0103 arate \u0219i s\u0103 func\u021bioneze exact ca macOS, acest lucru este practic imposibil. \u00cen principiu, este posibil s\u0103 crea\u021bi un desktop Linux similar cu macOS, totu\u0219i, din punctul meu de vedere, cea mai bun\u0103 modalitate de a trece la Linux este s\u0103 \u00eencepe\u021bi cu un GUI mai standard pentru Linux.<\/p>\n<p>Da\u021bi-i o \u0219ans\u0103 \u0219i folosi\u021bi Linux a\u0219a cum a fost conceput\u0103 ini\u021bial. Nu \u00eencerca\u021bi s\u0103 transforma\u021bi Linux \u00een ceea ce nu este. \u0218i poate, la fel ca \u0219i mine, v\u0103 va pl\u0103cea mult mai mult s\u0103 lucra\u021bi \u00een Linux dec\u00e2t \u00een macOS.<\/p>\n<p>Aminti\u021bi-v\u0103 c\u00e2nd v-a\u021bi a\u0219ezat prima dat\u0103 la Mac: a\u021bi avut nevoie de ceva timp pentru a v\u0103 obi\u0219nui. A\u0219a c\u0103, \u00een cazul Linux, nu ar trebui s\u0103 spera\u021bi la o minune.<\/p>\n<h2>Alege\u021bi o distribu\u021bie Linux potrivit\u0103 <\/h2>\n<p>\nSpre deosebire de Windows \u0219i macOS, pe baza Linux se dezvolt\u0103 foarte multe sisteme de operare diferite. Am folosit \u0219i testat mai multe distribu\u021bii Linux. De asemenea, am \u00eencercat c\u00e2teva desktop-uri (sau GUI-uri pentru utilizatori). Acestea difer\u0103 considerabil \u00eentre ele \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te estetic\u0103, u\u0219urin\u021ba \u00een utilizare, fluxul de lucru \u0219i aplica\u021biile incluse.<\/p>\n<p>De\u0219i <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/opensource.com\/article\/20\/2\/macbook-linux-elementary\">ElementaryOS<\/a><\/noindex> \u0219i <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/support.system76.com\/articles\/pop-basics\/\">Pop!_OS<\/a><\/noindex> sunt adesea considerate alternative la macOS, recomand s\u0103 \u00eencepe\u021bi cu <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/getfedora.org\/\">Fedora Workstation<\/a><\/noindex> din urm\u0103toarele motive:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Este u\u0219or de instalat pe un dispozitiv USB folosind <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/getfedora.org\/en\/workstation\/download\/\">Fedora Media Writer<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/li>\n<li>Aceasta poate recunoa\u0219te \u0219i func\u021biona adecvat cu tot hardware-ul dumneavoastr\u0103 din cutie.<\/li>\n<li>Ea suport\u0103 cele mai recente software-uri Linux.<\/li>\n<li>Ea ruleaz\u0103 medii desktop GNOME f\u0103r\u0103 set\u0103ri suplimentare.<\/li>\n<li>Are o comunitate vast\u0103 \u0219i o echip\u0103 mare de dezvoltatori.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n\u00cen opinia mea, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gnome.org\/\">GNOME<\/a><\/noindex> este cea mai bun\u0103 medie de lucru pentru Linux \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te u\u0219urin\u021ba de utilizare, coeren\u021ba, flexibilitatea \u0219i confortul de lucru pentru cei care au migrat la Linux din macOS. <\/p>\n<p>Fedora poate fi un excelent punct de plecare pentru tine, iar c\u00e2nd te obi\u0219nuie\u0219ti, po\u021bi \u00eencerca alte distribu\u021bii, precum \u0219i medii de desktop \u0219i manageri de feronerie.<\/p>\n<h2>Familiarizeaz\u0103-te mai bine cu GNOME<\/h2>\n<p>\nGNOME ca desktop implicit este instalat pe Fedora \u0219i multe alte distribu\u021bii Linux. Actualizarea recent\u0103 la <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gnome.org\/news\/2020\/03\/gnome-3-36-released\/\">GNOME 3.36<\/a><\/noindex> a adus o estetic\u0103 modern\u0103 pe care utilizatorii Mac o vor aprecia.<\/p>\n<p>Fii preg\u0103tit c\u0103 Linux, \u0219i chiar Fedora Workstation \u00eempreun\u0103 cu GNOME, vor fi totu\u0219i diferite de macOS. GNOME este foarte curat, minimalist, modern. Aici nu exist\u0103 distrageri. Pe desktop nu sunt iconi\u021be, \u0219i nu exist\u0103 un dock vizibil. Fereastr\u0103 nu are nici m\u0103car butoane de minimizare \u0219i maximizare. Dar nu intra \u00een panic\u0103. Dac\u0103 \u00eei oferi o \u0219ans\u0103, ar putea deveni cel mai bun \u0219i cel mai eficient sistem de operare pe care l-ai folosit vreodat\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e2nd porne\u0219ti GNOME, vezi doar bara de sus \u0219i imaginea de fundal. Bara de sus const\u0103 dintr-un buton <b>Activit\u0103\u021bi<\/b> \u00een st\u00e2nga, ora \u0219i data \u00een centru, precum \u0219i pictogramele din sistem pentru re\u021bea, Bluetooth, VPN, sunet, luminozitate, \u00eenc\u0103rcare a bateriei (\u0219i a\u0219a mai departe) \u00een partea dreapt\u0103.<\/p>\n<h2>Ce asem\u0103n\u0103ri are GNOME cu macOS<\/h2>\n<p>\nVezi unele similitudini cu macOS, cum ar fi gruparea feroneriilor \u0219i previzualizarea documentelor prin ap\u0103sarea tastei spa\u021biu (func\u021bioneaz\u0103 exact ca Quick Look).<\/p>\n<p>Dac\u0103 dai clic <b>Activit\u0103\u021bi<\/b> pe bara de sus sau ape\u0219i tasta Super (similar cu tasta Apple) de pe tastatur\u0103, va ap\u0103rea ceva asem\u0103n\u0103tor cu MacOS Mission Control \u0219i Spotlight Search \u00eentr-o singur\u0103 interfa\u021b\u0103. Astfel, po\u021bi vedea informa\u021biile despre toate aplica\u021biile \u0219i feroneriile deschise. \u00cen partea st\u00e2ng\u0103, vei vedea un dock care prezint\u0103 toate aplica\u021biile tale preferate (favorite). <\/p>\n<p>\u00cen partea de sus a ecranului exist\u0103 o fereastr\u0103 de c\u0103utare. De \u00eendat\u0103 ce \u00eencepe\u021bi s\u0103 tasta\u021bi, aten\u021bia se va concentra asupra acesteia. Astfel, pute\u021bi lansa c\u0103ut\u0103ri \u00een aplica\u021biile instalate \u0219i \u00een con\u021binutul fi\u0219ierelor, g\u0103si aplica\u021bii \u00een Centrul de aplica\u021bii, verifica timpul \u0219i vremea \u0219i a\u0219a mai departe. Func\u021bioneaz\u0103 la fel ca Spotlight. Pur \u0219i simplu \u00eencepe\u021bi s\u0103 introduce\u021bi ceea ce dori\u021bi s\u0103 g\u0103si\u021bi \u0219i ap\u0103sa\u021bi Enter pentru a deschide aplica\u021bia sau fi\u0219ierul.<\/p>\n<p>De asemenea, pute\u021bi vizualiza o list\u0103 cu toate aplica\u021biile instalate (la fel ca Launchpad pe Mac). Ap\u0103sa\u021bi pe pictograma <b>Show Applications<\/b> din dock sau utiliza\u021bi combina\u021bia de taste Super + A.<br \/>\nDe obicei, Linux func\u021bioneaz\u0103 destul de repede chiar \u0219i pe echipamente vechi \u0219i ocup\u0103 foarte pu\u021bin spa\u021biu pe disc comparativ cu macOS. \u0218i, spre deosebire de macOS, pute\u021bi \u0219terge orice aplica\u021bii preinstalate de care nu ave\u021bi nevoie.<\/p>\n<h2>Configura\u021bi GNOME dup\u0103 preferin\u021bele dvs.<\/h2>\n<p>\nR\u0103sfoi\u021bi set\u0103rile GNOME pentru a face modific\u0103rile care ar putea s\u0103-l fac\u0103 mai confortabil pentru dvs. Iat\u0103 c\u00e2teva lucruri pe care le fac imediat dup\u0103 ce instalez GNOME:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00cen <b>Mouse &amp; Touchpad<\/b> dezactivez derularea natural\u0103 \u0219i activez ap\u0103sarea butonului.<\/li>\n<li>\u00cen <b>Displays<\/b> activ\u0103m lumina de noapte, care face ecranul mai cald seara pentru a preveni oboseala ocular\u0103.<\/li>\n<li>Instalez de asemenea <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.gnome.org\/Apps\/Tweaks\">GNOME Tweaks<\/a><\/noindex>, pentru a accesa set\u0103ri suplimentare.<\/li>\n<li>\u00cen Tweaks, activez amplificarea excesiv\u0103 a sunetului, pentru a \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi volumul peste 100%.<\/li>\n<li>De asemenea, \u00een Tweaks, aleg tema Adwaita Dark, pe care o prefer fa\u021b\u0103 de tema deschis\u0103 implicit.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>Familiariza\u021bi-v\u0103 cu tastele rapid<\/h2>\n<p>\nGNOME este orientat spre utilizarea tastaturii, a\u0219a c\u0103 \u00eencerca\u021bi s\u0103 o folosi\u021bi mai mult. \u00cen sec\u021biunea <b>Keyboard Shortcut<\/b> din set\u0103rile GNOME, pute\u021bi g\u0103si o list\u0103 cu diferite combina\u021bii de taste.<\/p>\n<p>De asemenea, pute\u021bi ad\u0103uga propriile combina\u021bii de taste. Am configurat aplica\u021biile pe care le folosesc cel mai des s\u0103 se deschid\u0103 cu tasta Super. De exemplu, Super + B pentru browserul meu, Super + F pentru fi\u0219iere, Super + T pentru terminal \u0219i a\u0219a mai departe. Am ales, de asemenea, Ctrl + Q pentru a \u00eenchide fereastra curent\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Comut \u00eentre aplica\u021biile deschise folosind Super + Tab. Iar Super + H \u00eel folosesc pentru a ascunde fereastra. Ap\u0103s F11 pentru a deschide aplica\u021bia \u00een modul pe ecran complet. Super + s\u0103geat\u0103 st\u00e2nga leag\u0103 aplica\u021bia curent\u0103 de partea st\u00e2ng\u0103 a ecranului. Super + s\u0103geat\u0103 dreapta o leag\u0103 de partea dreapt\u0103 a ecranului. \u0218i a\u0219a mai departe.<\/p>\n<h2>Lansa\u021bi Linux \u00een modul de testare<\/h2>\n<p>\nPute\u021bi \u00eencerca s\u0103 lucra\u021bi \u00een Fedora pe Mac-ul dumneavoastr\u0103 \u00eenainte de a face instalarea complet\u0103. Desc\u0103rca\u021bi pur \u0219i simplu fi\u0219ierul imagine ISO de pe <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/getfedora.org\/en\/workstation\/download\/\">website-ul Fedora<\/a><\/noindex>. Monta\u021bi fi\u0219ierul imagine ISO pe un stick USB, folosind <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.balena.io\/etcher\/\">Etcher<\/a><\/noindex>, \u0219i porni\u021bi de pe acest dispozitiv, \u021bin\u00e2nd ap\u0103sat\u0103 tasta Option la repornirea computerului, pentru a putea \u00eencerca OS-ul \u00een mod direct.<\/p>\n<p>Acum pute\u021bi explora cu lini\u0219te Fedora Workstation, f\u0103r\u0103 a instala nimic suplimentar pe Mac-ul dumneavoastr\u0103. Verifica\u021bi cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103 acest sistem de operare cu hardware-ul \u0219i re\u021beaua dumneavoastr\u0103: pute\u021bi s\u0103 v\u0103 conecta\u021bi la WiFi? Func\u021bioneaz\u0103 trackpad-ul? Ce zice\u021bi de audio? \u0218i a\u0219a mai departe.<\/p>\n<p>Petrece\u021bi, de asemenea, ceva timp explor\u00e2nd GNOME. Verifica\u021bi diferitele func\u021bii pe care le-am descris mai sus. Deschide\u021bi c\u00e2teva dintre aplica\u021biile instalate. Dac\u0103 totul arat\u0103 bine, dac\u0103 v\u0103 place aspectul Fedora Workstation \u0219i GNOME, atunci pute\u021bi efectua instalarea complet\u0103 pe Mac-ul dumneavoastr\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Bine a\u021bi venit \u00een lumea Linux!<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h4>\u00cen numele publicit\u0103\u021bii<\/h4>\n<p>\n<b>VDSina<\/b> ofer\u0103 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/vdsina.ru\/pricing?partner=habr24\">servere pe orice sistem de operare<\/a><\/noindex> (- \u00een afar\u0103 de, macOS \ud83d\ude09 \u2014 alege\u021bi unul dintre sistemele de operare preinstalate sau instala\u021bi de pe imaginea dumneavoastr\u0103. <br \/>\nServere cu plat\u0103 zilnic\u0103 sau o ofert\u0103 unic\u0103 pe pia\u021b\u0103 \u2014 servere permanente!<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/vdsina.ru\/eternal-server?partner=habr24\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cum s\u0103 treci cel mai u\u0219or de la macOS la Linux\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/fc8734a0c7920c3bbaf3c894b779ec8c.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<br \/>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/vdsina\/blog\/507016\/\">habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Linux \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438 macOS. \u0418 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e: \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 open source \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 macOS \u043d\u0430 Linux \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043b \u0441 macOS \u043d\u0430 Linux. \u0414\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f 15 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":85762,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-85761","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Linux \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438 macOS.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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