{"id":85795,"date":"2020-06-19T13:42:11","date_gmt":"2020-06-19T11:42:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/mms-sistema-v-data-czentre-kak-my-avtomatizirovali-upravlenie-tehnicheskim-obsluzhivaniem"},"modified":"2020-12-21T09:35:09","modified_gmt":"2020-12-21T07:35:09","slug":"mms-sistema-v-data-czentre-kak-my-avtomatizirovali-upravlenie-tehnicheskim-obsluzhivaniem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/mms-sistema-v-data-czentre-kak-my-avtomatizirovali-upravlenie-tehnicheskim-obsluzhivaniem","title":{"rendered":"Sistemul MMS \u00een centrul de date: cum am automatizat gestionarea \u00eentre\u021binerii tehnice.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Imagina\u021bi-v\u0103 c\u0103 ave\u021bi o \u00eentreag\u0103 infrastructur\u0103 de servere: zeci de aparate de aer condi\u021bionat, multe generatoare electrice de urgen\u021b\u0103 \u0219i UPS-uri. Pentru ca \u201ehard-ul\u201d s\u0103 func\u021bioneze corespunz\u0103tor, verifica\u021bi periodic func\u021bionalitatea sa \u0219i nu uita\u021bi de \u00eentre\u021binere: efectua\u021bi teste de pornire, verifica\u021bi nivelul uleiului, schimba\u021bi piesele. Chiar \u0219i pentru un singur server este necesar s\u0103 p\u0103stra\u021bi multe informa\u021bii: registrul echipamentului, lista consumabilelor din stoc, programul de lucr\u0103ri de \u00eentre\u021binere, precum \u0219i documentele de garan\u021bie, contractele cu furnizorii \u0219i antreprenorii.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Acum s\u0103 multiplic\u0103m num\u0103rul s\u0103lilor de zece. Apare \u00eentrebarea logisticii. \u00cen ce depozit s\u0103 p\u0103strezi ce, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103 nu alergi dup\u0103 fiecare pies\u0103 de schimb? Cum s\u0103 re\u00eennoie\u0219ti stocurile la timp, pentru a nu fi surprins de o repara\u021bie neplanificat\u0103? Dac\u0103 sunt mult echipamente, nu este posibil s\u0103 \u021bii toate lucr\u0103rile tehnice \u00een minte \u0219i este dificil pe h\u00e2rtie. Aici intervine MMS, sau sistemul de management al \u00eentre\u021binerii, \u2013 un sistem pentru gestionarea \u00eentre\u021binerii echipamentului (TO).&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Sistemul MMS \u00een centrul de date: cum am automatizat gestionarea \u00eentre\u021binerii tehnice.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/c1508c77328ae1784461d6270c22cdb8.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\"><br \/>\n\u00cen MMS, noi elabor\u0103m programe pentru lucr\u0103rile de \u00eentre\u021binere \u0219i repara\u021bie, p\u0103str\u0103m instruc\u021biuni pentru ingineri. Nu toate centrele de date dispun de un astfel de sistem, multe consider\u0103 c\u0103 este o solu\u021bie prea costisitoare. Dar din experien\u021ba noastr\u0103 am constatat c\u0103 <b>nu instrumentul este important, ci abordarea<\/b> \u00een lucrul cu informa\u021biile. Prima sistem\u0103 a fost creat\u0103 \u00een Excel \u0219i, treptat, am perfec\u021bionat-o \u00eentr-un produs software.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u00cempreun\u0103 cu <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/users\/alexddropp\/\" class=\"user_link\">alexddropp<\/a><\/noindex> am decis s\u0103 \u00eemp\u0103rt\u0103\u0219im experien\u021ba dezvolt\u0103rii propriei MMS. Voi ar\u0103ta cum a evoluat sistemul \u0219i cum a ajutat la implementarea celor mai bune practici de \u00eentre\u021binere. Alexey va povesti cum a mo\u0219tenit MMS, ce s-a schimbat de atunci \u0219i cum sistemul le u\u0219ureaz\u0103 via\u021ba inginerilor acum.&nbsp;<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h2>Cum am ajuns la propria MMS<\/h2>\n<p><b>La \u00eenceput erau dosare<\/b>. Cu 8-10 ani \u00een urm\u0103, informa\u021bia era p\u0103strat\u0103 \u00een mod dispersat. Dup\u0103 \u00eentre\u021binere, semnam actele de lucr\u0103ri finalizate, p\u0103stram documentele originale pe h\u00e2rtie \u00een arhive, iar copiile scanate \u2013 \u00een dosarele de re\u021bea. La fel, \u00een dosarele grupate pe echipamente, adunam informa\u021biile despre consumabile: piese de schimb, unelte \u0219i accesorii. Se poate tr\u0103i a\u0219a, dac\u0103 stabile\u0219ti o structur\u0103 \u0219i niveluri de acces pentru aceste dosare.<br \/>\nDar atunci ave\u021bi trei probleme:&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Navigare: este dificil s\u0103 schimbi \u00eentre diferite dosare. Dac\u0103 vrei s\u0103 vezi repara\u021biile pentru un echipament specific timp de c\u00e2\u021biva ani, va trebui s\u0103 dai foarte multe click-uri.<\/li>\n<li>Statistic\u0103: nu o vei avea, iar f\u0103r\u0103 ea este complicat s\u0103 preconizezi c\u00e2t de repede se deterioreaz\u0103 diferite echipamente sau c\u00e2te piese de schimb s\u0103 planifici pentru anul urm\u0103tor.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>Promptitudinea reac\u021biei: nimeni nu te va anun\u021ba c\u0103 piesele de schimb se termin\u0103 \u0219i c\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 le comanzi din nou. De asemenea, nu este evident c\u0103 acela\u0219i echipament se stric\u0103 deja pentru a c\u00e2ta oar\u0103.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>O perioad\u0103, am p\u0103strat documentele a\u0219a, dar apoi am descoperit Excel \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n<p><b>MMS \u00een Excel<\/b>. Cu timpul, structura documenta\u021biei a fost transferat\u0103 \u00een Excel. La baz\u0103 a fost o list\u0103 de echipamente, la care am ata\u0219at grafice de \u00eentre\u021binere, liste de verificare \u0219i linkuri c\u0103tre certificatele de lucru efectuate:&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Sistemul MMS \u00een centrul de date: cum am automatizat gestionarea \u00eentre\u021binerii tehnice.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/03ccc7d83d11272e3219640bd5939bc5.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\"><\/p>\n<p>\u00cen lista de echipamente, am specificat caracteristicile principale \u0219i locul din centrul de date:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Sistemul MMS \u00een centrul de date: cum am automatizat gestionarea \u00eentre\u021binerii tehnice.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/eb3dacd784db3411734f3ea1d80237cf.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\"><\/p>\n<p>A ie\u0219it o felie de navigator, din care po\u021bi \u00een\u021belege rapid ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 cu echipamentele \u0219i \u00eentre\u021binerea acestora. Dac\u0103 este necesar, din graficul de \u00eentre\u021binere, po\u021bi consulta actele individuale prin linkuri:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Sistemul MMS \u00een centrul de date: cum am automatizat gestionarea \u00eentre\u021binerii tehnice.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/3cb5fe1a494430476d9d0d6f4fcfdb2b.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\"><\/p>\n<p>Dac\u0103 documentul este \u021binut cu con\u0219tiinciozitate \u00een Excel, solu\u021bia este potrivit\u0103 pentru un mic server. Dar este o solu\u021bie temporar\u0103. Chiar dac\u0103 folosim un singur aparat de aer condi\u021bionat \u0219i facem \u00eentre\u021binerea o dat\u0103 pe lun\u0103, \u00een cinci ani vom acumula sute de erori, iar Excel-ul nostru va cre\u0219te ca volum. Dac\u0103 ad\u0103ug\u0103m \u00eenc\u0103 un aparat de aer condi\u021bionat, un generator diesel, un UPS, va trebui s\u0103 facem c\u00e2teva foi \u0219i s\u0103 le interconect\u0103m. Cu c\u00e2t istoria este mai lung\u0103, cu at\u00e2t este mai complicat s\u0103 extragi rapid informa\u021bia necesar\u0103.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Primul sistem \u201eserios\u201d<\/b>. \u00cen 2014, am trecut prin primul audit Management &amp; Operations conform standardelor de Sustenabilitate Opera\u021bional\u0103 de la Uptime Institute. Am trecut aproape cu acel Excel, dar pe parcursul anului l-am \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit semnificativ: am ad\u0103ugat linkuri c\u0103tre instruc\u021biuni \u0219i liste de verificare pentru ingineri. Auditorii au considerat acest format complet util. Ei au reu\u0219it s\u0103 urm\u0103reasc\u0103 toate opera\u021biunile cu echipamentele \u0219i s-au asigurat c\u0103 informa\u021biile sunt actualizate, iar procesele sunt structurate. Auditul a fost efectuat cu succes, ob\u021bin\u00e2nd 92 de puncte din 100 posibile.<\/p>\n<p>S-a pus \u00eentrebarea: cum s\u0103 continu\u0103m. Am decis c\u0103 avem nevoie de un MMS \u201eserios\u201d, am analizat c\u00e2teva programe pl\u0103tite, dar \u00een final am decis s\u0103 dezvolt\u0103m singuri software-ul. Excel-ul a fost folosit ca un caiet de sarcini extins. Iat\u0103 ce provoc\u0103ri ne-am propus pentru MMS.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Ce am dorit de la MMS<\/h2>\n<p>\u00cen cele mai multe cazuri, MMS este un set de registre \u0219i rapoarte. Ierarhia noastr\u0103 de registre arat\u0103 cam a\u0219a:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Sistemul MMS \u00een centrul de date: cum am automatizat gestionarea \u00eentre\u021binerii tehnice.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/9e50759eb567548b2c10be945efcbe44.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\"><\/p>\n<p>Primul registru de nivel superior este <b>lista cl\u0103dirilor<\/b>: hale de produc\u021bie, depozite, unde este amplasat\u0103 echipamentul.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Sistemul MMS \u00een centrul de date: cum am automatizat gestionarea \u00eentre\u021binerii tehnice.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/d4bb2ce92f4a3eaf8182535e8e844e7d.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\"><\/p>\n<p>Apoi urmeaz\u0103 <b>lista echipamentului ingineresc<\/b>. Aceasta am colectat-o pe sistem:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Sistemul de climatizare: aer condiskon, chillere, pompe.<\/li>\n<li>Sistemul de alimentare cu energie electric\u0103: UPS-uri, instala\u021bii cu generatoare diesel, tablouri de distribu\u021bie.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Sistemul MMS \u00een centrul de date: cum am automatizat gestionarea \u00eentre\u021binerii tehnice.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/5e2eeaae9473c9e365f245c3516f64f2.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\"><br \/>\n<i>Pentru fiecare echipament, colect\u0103m datele de baz\u0103: tip, model, num\u0103r de serie, datele produc\u0103torului, anul fabrica\u021biei, data punerii \u00een func\u021biune, termenul de garan\u021bie.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>C\u00e2nd am completat lista echipamentului, \u00eentocmim pentru acesta <b>programul de \u00eentre\u021binere<\/b>: cum \u0219i c\u00e2t de des trebuie s\u0103 efectueze \u00eengrijirea. \u00cen programul de \u00eengrijire descriem <b>setul de opera\u021biuni<\/b>, de exemplu: \u00eenlocui\u021bi aceast\u0103 baterie, regla\u021bi func\u021bionarea unei piese specifice etc. Opera\u021biile sunt descrise \u00eentr-un registru separat. Dac\u0103 opera\u021bia se repet\u0103 \u00een programe diferite, nu este necesar s\u0103 o descriem de fiecare dat\u0103 \u2013 pur \u0219i simplu lu\u0103m una gata din registru:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Sistemul MMS \u00een centrul de date: cum am automatizat gestionarea \u00eentre\u021binerii tehnice.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/4fac063105d6339dadc88b2c2cf01320.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\"><br \/>\n<i>Opera\u021biile \u201eSchimbarea set\u0103rilor de temperatur\u0103\u201d \u0219i \u201e\u00cenlocuirea conectorilor rapizi ai cablului\u201d vor fi comune pentru chillere \u0219i sistemele de climatizare ale aceluia\u0219i produc\u0103tor.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Acum pentru fiecare echipament putem crea <b>un program de \u00eentre\u021binere<\/b>. Leg\u0103m programul de \u00eentre\u021binere de echipamentul specific, iar sistemul singur verific\u0103 \u00een program c\u00e2t de des trebuie s\u0103 se fac\u0103 \u00eentre\u021binerea \u0219i calculeaz\u0103 timpul de lucru de la data punerii \u00een func\u021biune:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Sistemul MMS \u00een centrul de date: cum am automatizat gestionarea \u00eentre\u021binerii tehnice.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/3fe447543a668c47cc1977f6c648214b.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\"><i>Automatizarea \u00eentocmirii unui astfel de program se poate face chiar \u0219i cu ajutorul formula de Excel.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>O poveste nu tocmai evident\u0103: avem un registru separat <b>al lucr\u0103rilor am\u00e2nate<\/b>. Programul este program, dar to\u021bi suntem oameni \u0219i \u00een\u021belegem c\u0103 pot ap\u0103rea diverse. De exemplu, consumabilele nu au ajuns la timp \u0219i trebuie s\u0103 am\u00e2n\u0103m \u00eentre\u021binerea cu o s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103. Aceasta este o situa\u021bie normal\u0103, dac\u0103 o monitoriz\u0103m. Pentru lucr\u0103rile am\u00e2nate \u0219i neexecutate, \u021binem statistic\u0103 \u0219i ne str\u0103duim ca anul\u0103rile \u00eentre\u021binerii s\u0103 tind\u0103 c\u0103tre zero.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>De asemenea, pentru fiecare echipament, se \u021bine statistic\u0103 <b>a accidentelor \u0219i reparatiilor neplanificate.<\/b>Folosim statisticile pentru planificarea achizi\u021biilor, identificarea sl\u0103biciunilor din infrastructur\u0103. De exemplu, dac\u0103 un compresor se arde de trei ori la r\u00e2nd \u00een acela\u0219i loc, aceasta este o semnalare s\u0103 c\u0103ut\u0103m cauza defect\u0103rilor.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Sistemul MMS \u00een centrul de date: cum am automatizat gestionarea \u00eentre\u021binerii tehnice.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/0b7ea5b9beea72e274fad0cfdeebcc8f.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\"><br \/>\n<i>O astfel de istorie a \u00eentre\u021binerii \u0219i repara\u021biilor s-a acumulat \u00een 4 ani pentru un anumit aparat de aer condi\u021bionat.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Urm\u0103torul ghid \u2013 <b>ZIP<\/b>. \u00cen el lu\u0103m \u00een considerare ce consumabile sunt necesare pentru echipament, unde \u0219i \u00een ce cantitate sunt stocate. Aici p\u0103str\u0103m \u0219i informa\u021biile despre termenele de livrare, pentru a planifica mai bine sosirile \u00een depozit.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Cantitatea de ZIP este calculat\u0103 din statisticile anuale de repara\u021bii pe fiecare unitate de echipament. Pentru toate ZIP-urile indic\u0103m un stoc minim: ce minim de piese de schimb este necesar pentru fiecare obiect. Dac\u0103 ZIP-ul se termin\u0103, cantitatea din ghid este eviden\u021biat\u0103:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Sistemul MMS \u00een centrul de date: cum am automatizat gestionarea \u00eentre\u021binerii tehnice.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/3e4ee152b47ffc9b80eb88de28c1c267.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\"><i>Rezerva minim\u0103 de senzori de presiune \u00eenalt\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 fie de cel pu\u021bin dou\u0103, iar acum a mai r\u0103mas doar unul. Este urgent s\u0103 facem o comand\u0103.&nbsp;<\/i><\/p>\n<p>De \u00eendat\u0103 ce sosesc loturile de ZIP, complet\u0103m ghidul cu datele din aviz \u0219i indic\u0103m locul de stocare. Vedem imediat stocul actual de astfel de ZIP \u00een depozit:&nbsp;<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Sistemul MMS \u00een centrul de date: cum am automatizat gestionarea \u00eentre\u021binerii tehnice.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/4c4d4485b08a0c2458b3449221eea9df.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\"><\/p>\n<p>Conducem separat un ghid al contactelor. \u00cen el \u00eenregistr\u0103m datele furnizorilor \u0219i subcontractorilor care efectueaz\u0103 \u00eentre\u021binerea:&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Sistemul MMS \u00een centrul de date: cum am automatizat gestionarea \u00eentre\u021binerii tehnice.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/5f51c16cdf9700cae553f9e174727fc1.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\"><\/p>\n<p>Fiec\u0103rui subcontractor-inginer \u00eei sunt legate certificatele \u0219i grupurile de acces la electricitate. Atunci c\u00e2nd formul\u0103m programul, putem verifica cine dintre speciali\u0219ti are accesul necesar.&nbsp;<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Sistemul MMS \u00een centrul de date: cum am automatizat gestionarea \u00eentre\u021binerii tehnice.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/f970e0bbbce484d25e3a78d398f1d77d.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\"><\/p>\n<p>De-a lungul existen\u021bei MMS, munca cu accesurile pe \u0219antier s-a schimbat. De exemplu, au fost ad\u0103ugate documente cu instruc\u021biuni metodologice pentru realizarea \u00eentre\u021binerii. Dac\u0103 anterior setul de opera\u021biuni \u00eencap \u00eentr-un mic checklist, atunci \u00een instruc\u021biunile detaliate este prev\u0103zut totul: cum s\u0103 te preg\u0103te\u0219ti, ce condi\u021bii sunt necesare \u0219i a\u0219a mai departe.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Cum este organizat acum \u00eentregul proces, va explica un exemplu <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/users\/alexddropp\/\" class=\"user_link\">alexddropp<\/a><\/noindex>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Cum se desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 \u00eentre\u021binerea \u00een MMS<\/h2>\n<p>Cu mult timp \u00een urm\u0103, lucr\u0103rile efectuate erau documentate dup\u0103 fact. Pur \u0219i simplu desf\u0103\u0219uram \u00eentre\u021binerea \u0219i, dup\u0103 aceasta, semnam actul de lucr\u0103ri efectuate. Asta fac 99% dintre servere, dar, din experien\u021b\u0103, aceasta nu este suficient. Pentru a nu uita nimic, mai \u00eent\u00e2i formul\u0103m <b>autoriza\u021bia de lucru<\/b>. Este un document care descrie lucr\u0103rile \u0219i condi\u021biile de desf\u0103\u0219urare a lor. Orice \u00eentre\u021binere \u0219i repara\u021bie \u00een sistemul nostru \u00eencepe cu acesta. Cum se desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103:&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Verific\u0103m lucr\u0103rile planificate cele mai apropiate \u00een programul de \u00eentre\u021binere:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Sistemul MMS \u00een centrul de date: cum am automatizat gestionarea \u00eentre\u021binerii tehnice.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/93a8695e1c01bd75dd98e6d9f6e570f5.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\"><\/li>\n<li>Cre\u0103m o nou\u0103 autoriza\u021bie de lucru. Alegem contractorul pentru \u00eentre\u021binere tehnic\u0103, care coordoneaz\u0103 procesul din partea noastr\u0103 \u0219i aprob\u0103 lucr\u0103rile la noi. Indicam unde \u0219i c\u00e2nd se vor desf\u0103\u0219ura lucr\u0103rile, alegem tipul echipamentului \u0219i programul pe care \u00eel vom urma:&nbsp;<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Sistemul MMS \u00een centrul de date: cum am automatizat gestionarea \u00eentre\u021binerii tehnice.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/a06610290c5b2bdb3fc8bc06977e5033.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\"><\/li>\n<li>Dup\u0103 salvarea fi\u0219ei, trecem la detalii. Indicam executantul \u0219i verific\u0103m dac\u0103 are autoriza\u021bie pentru lucr\u0103rile necesare. Dac\u0103 nu exist\u0103 autoriza\u021bie, c\u00e2mpul este eviden\u021biat \u00een ro\u0219u, iar \u00eentocmirea autoriza\u021biei nu este permis\u0103:&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Sistemul MMS \u00een centrul de date: cum am automatizat gestionarea \u00eentre\u021binerii tehnice.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/010dea5aae4ae8ba175fe3fc15751c76.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\"><\/li>\n<li>Indicam echipamentul specific. \u00cen func\u021bie de tipul lucr\u0103rilor, \u00een programul de \u00eentre\u021binere tehnic\u0103 sunt stipulate activit\u0103\u021bile preliminare, de exemplu: a comanda combustibil pe amplasament, a planifica instruirea ini\u021bial\u0103 a inginerilor \u0219i a informa colegii. Lista activit\u0103\u021bilor va ap\u0103rea automat, dar putem ad\u0103uga \u0219i punctele noastre, totul este suficient de flexibil:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Sistemul MMS \u00een centrul de date: cum am automatizat gestionarea \u00eentre\u021binerii tehnice.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/b0062eeade6cd61e207e9d392d7022ce.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\"><\/li>\n<li>Salv\u0103m autoriza\u021bia, trimitem un e-mail celui care coordoneaz\u0103 \u0219i a\u0219tept\u0103m r\u0103spunsul acestuia:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Sistemul MMS \u00een centrul de date: cum am automatizat gestionarea \u00eentre\u021binerii tehnice.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/c21f9d4d503b9f3039043167fd733f25.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\"><\/li>\n<li>La sosirea inginerului, print\u0103m autoriza\u021bia direct din sistem.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Sistemul MMS \u00een centrul de date: cum am automatizat gestionarea \u00eentre\u021binerii tehnice.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/644d334186124da142f5d676293de600.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\"><\/li>\n<li>\u00cen autoriza\u021bie exist\u0103 o list\u0103 de verificare a opera\u021biunilor pentru programul de \u00eentre\u021binere tehnic\u0103. Liderul lucr\u0103rilor \u00een data center controleaz\u0103 \u00eentre\u021binerea tehnic\u0103 \u0219i bifeaz\u0103 c\u0103su\u021bele.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Sistemul MMS \u00een centrul de date: cum am automatizat gestionarea \u00eentre\u021binerii tehnice.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/c0aaa70ccc338eabff115982eb929cce.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\"><\/p>\n<p>O perioad\u0103, era suficient un scurt ghid de verificare. Apoi am implementat instruc\u021biuni metodologice, sau <b>MOP (method of procedure)<\/b>. Cu ajutorul acestui document, orice inginer certificat poate efectua verificarea oric\u0103rui echipament.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Totul este descris c\u00e2t mai detaliat, p\u00e2n\u0103 la \u0219abloanele de e-mailuri de notificare \u0219i condi\u021biile meteorologice:&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Sistemul MMS \u00een centrul de date: cum am automatizat gestionarea \u00eentre\u021binerii tehnice.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/7a5eadf36336cd86e24bb3e48d77572c.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\"><\/p>\n<p>Documentul tip\u0103rit arat\u0103 astfel:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Sistemul MMS \u00een centrul de date: cum am automatizat gestionarea \u00eentre\u021binerii tehnice.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/9c56460caeab10c75d54148defc830d8.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\"><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Conform standardelor Uptime Institute, un astfel de MOP trebuie s\u0103 existe pentru toate opera\u021biunile. Acesta este un volum destul de mare de documenta\u021bie. Din experien\u021b\u0103, recomand\u0103m s\u0103 le elabor\u0103m treptat, de exemplu, un MOP pe lun\u0103.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<li>Dup\u0103 lucr\u0103ri, inginerul \u00eentocme\u0219te un raport de lucr\u0103ri finalizate. \u00cel scan\u0103m \u0219i \u00eel ata\u0219\u0103m la fi\u0219\u0103 \u00eempreun\u0103 cu scan\u0103rile altor documente: autoriza\u021bia de lucru \u0219i MOP-ul.&nbsp;<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Sistemul MMS \u00een centrul de date: cum am automatizat gestionarea \u00eentre\u021binerii tehnice.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/342153b3e4311a8da6a382d3b4c29a39.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\"><\/li>\n<li>\u00cen autoriza\u021bie indic\u0103m lucr\u0103rile executate:&nbsp;<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Sistemul MMS \u00een centrul de date: cum am automatizat gestionarea \u00eentre\u021binerii tehnice.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2623cb8e47ed559d87f76cb5d015a4f3.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\"><\/li>\n<li>\u00cen fi\u0219a echipamentului s-a p\u0103strat istoricul \u00eentre\u021binerii tehnice:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Sistemul MMS \u00een centrul de date: cum am automatizat gestionarea \u00eentre\u021binerii tehnice.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/81e06010c19a0e8401284a27d13a0d12.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\"><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Am ar\u0103tat cum este organizat sistemul nostru \u00een prezent. \u00cens\u0103, munca asupra MMS nu se \u00eencheie: deja sunt planificate mai multe \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021biri. De exemplu, acum p\u0103str\u0103m multe informa\u021bii \u00een scan\u0103ri. \u00cen viitor, planific\u0103m s\u0103 facem \u00eentre\u021binerea f\u0103r\u0103 h\u00e2rtie: s\u0103 conect\u0103m o aplica\u021bie mobil\u0103, unde inginerul poate bifa c\u0103su\u021bele \u0219i s\u0103 salveze imediat informa\u021biile \u00een fi\u0219\u0103.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Desigur, pe pia\u021b\u0103 exist\u0103 multe produse gata f\u0103cute cu func\u021bii similare. Dar voiam s\u0103 ar\u0103t\u0103m c\u0103 chiar \u0219i un simplu Excel poate fi dezvoltat \u00eentr-un produs complet. Acest lucru poate fi realizat de sine st\u0103t\u0103tor sau prin colaborarea cu subcontractan\u021bi, important este abordarea corect\u0103. \u0218i niciodat\u0103 nu e prea t\u00e2rziu pentru a \u00eencepe.<\/p>\n<p>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/dataline\/blog\/507176\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u0443\u0447\u0430 \u0414\u0413\u0423 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u00ab\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043e\u00bb \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e, \u0432\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435: \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430, \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438. \u0414\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438: \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":85796,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-85795","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432 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