{"id":86932,"date":"2020-07-01T19:42:05","date_gmt":"2020-07-01T17:42:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/sravnenie-vdi-i-vpn-parallelnaya-realnost-kompanii-parallels"},"modified":"2020-07-01T19:42:05","modified_gmt":"2020-07-01T17:42:05","slug":"sravnenie-vdi-i-vpn-parallelnaya-realnost-kompanii-parallels","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/sravnenie-vdi-i-vpn-parallelnaya-realnost-kompanii-parallels","title":{"rendered":"Compararea VDI \u0219i VPN \u2013 o realitate paralel\u0103 a companiei Parallels?","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00cen acest articol voi \u00eencerca s\u0103 compar dou\u0103 tehnologii complet diferite, VDI \u0219i VPN. Nu m\u0103 \u00eendoiesc c\u0103, \u00een urma pandemiei care ne-a lovit pe to\u021bi \u00een martie anul acesta, adic\u0103 a muncii for\u021bate de acas\u0103, dumneavoastr\u0103 \u0219i compania dumneavoastr\u0103 a\u021bi luat demult o decizie cu privire la modul optim de a asigura condi\u021bii confortabile pentru munc\u0103 angaja\u021bilor dumneavoastr\u0103. <br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Compararea VDI \u0219i VPN \u2013 o realitate paralel\u0103 a companiei Parallels?\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/00e626ea4ead3b4a93cedc3004e7dc3b.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nScrierea acestui articol a fost inspirat\u0103 de citirea unei \u201eanalize\u201d comparative a dou\u0103 tehnologii pe blogul companiei Parallels \u201e<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.parallels.com\/blogs\/ras\/vpn-vs-vdi-what-should-you-choose\/\">VPN vs VDI \u2013 Ce ar trebui s\u0103 alege\u021bi?<\/a><\/noindex>&quot;, \u0219i anume incredibila sa unilateralitate, f\u0103r\u0103 vreo preten\u021bie minim\u0103 la impartialitate. Primul paragraf al textului se intituleaz\u0103 \u201eDe ce solu\u021bia VPN devine \u00eenvechit\u0103 \/ Why a VPN solution is becoming outdated\u201d, iar apoi, \u00een text, \u201eavantajele VDI \/ VDI advantages\u201d \u0219i \u201elimit\u0103rile VPN \/ VPN limitations\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Munca mea este direct legat\u0103 de solu\u021biile VDI, \u00een special produsele companiei Citrix. A\u0219a c\u0103 direc\u021bia articolului ar trebui s\u0103 \u00eemi plac\u0103. Cu toate acestea, o astfel de p\u0103rtinire \u00eemi provoac\u0103 doar antipatie. Colegi respecta\u021bi, este posibil ca, \u00een compara\u021bia a dou\u0103 tehnologii, s\u0103 vedem \u00een una dintre ele exclusiv dezavantaje \u0219i \u00een cealalt\u0103 doar avantaje? Cum putem, dup\u0103 astfel de concluzii, s\u0103 lu\u0103m \u00een serios tot ce spune \u0219i face o astfel de companie? Oare autorii unor astfel de articole \u201eanalitice\u201d nu s-au confruntat cu expresii populare \u00een lumea IT precum \u201euse case\u201d sau \u201eit depends\u201d?<\/p>\n<h3>Avantajele VDI conform Parallels:<\/h3>\n<p>\nSunt subliniate avantajele VDI men\u021bionate \u00een articol (\u00een traducerea mea) <\/p>\n<p><u>VDI asigur\u0103 gestionarea centralizat\u0103 a datelor.<\/u><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ce date anume? Scopul VDI este de a oferi acces remote la un desktop virtual. Atunci c\u00e2nd utiliz\u0103m <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/vpn\/\"   title=\"VPN\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"106\">VPN<\/a> pentru a accesa re\u021beaua corporativ\u0103, de exemplu, SharePoint-ul corporativ, datele vor fi gestionate de asemenea centralizat.<\/li>\n<li>Posibil, dac\u0103 prin gestionarea centralizat\u0103 a datelor se \u00een\u021beleg profilurile utilizatorilor, atunci aceast\u0103 afirma\u021bie este corect\u0103.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<u>VDI ofer\u0103 acces ne\u00eengr\u0103dit la fi\u0219ierele \u0219i aplica\u021biile de lucru prin cele mai recente protocoale de criptare.<\/u><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Despre ce vorbi\u021bi, domnilor? Ce protocoale de criptare inovatoare are Parallels? TLS 1.3? \u0218i atunci ce este VPN-ul?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<u>VDI nu necesit\u0103 l\u0103\u021bimi de band\u0103 optimizate.<\/u><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Serios? Dac\u0103 \u00een\u021beleg corect, pentru Parallels RAS nu conteaz\u0103 dac\u0103 utilizatorul are dou\u0103 monitoare 4K de 32\" sau un laptop de 15\"? Anume pentru optimizarea l\u0103\u021bimii de band\u0103 au fost create protocoale precum ICA\/HDX (Citrix), Blast (VMware).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<u>Deoarece VDI se afl\u0103 \u00een data center, utilizatorul final nu are nevoie de hardware \u201eputernic\u201d pentru utilizatori.<\/u><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Aceast\u0103 afirma\u021bie poate fi adev\u0103rat\u0103, de exemplu, \u00een utilizarea Thin Clients, dar este complet abstract\u0103 \u0219i nu ia \u00een considerare diferitele scenarii.<\/li>\n<li>Ce se consider\u0103 hardware \u201eputernic pentru utilizatori\u201d \u00een 2020?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<u>VDI permite conectarea de pe diferite dispozitive, cum ar fi tablete \u0219i smartphone-uri.<\/u><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Este o afirma\u021bie absolut corect\u0103. Dar s\u0103 nu ne ascundem dup\u0103 deget, dac\u0103 de pe tablet\u0103 po\u021bi lucra cumva, pe smartphone... Doar de pe anumite smartphone-uri cu monitor extern.<\/li>\n<li>Lucrul utilizatorului trebuie s\u0103 fie confortabil \u0219i s\u0103 nu-i afecteze vederea. Eu, de exemplu, folosesc un monitor de 28\", dar pl\u0103nuiesc s\u0103 trec la o diagonal\u0103 mai mare.<\/li>\n<li>Laptopul este cel mai popular computer pentru utilizare corporativ\u0103 \u00een prezent.<\/li>\n<li>Reamintesc c\u0103 clien\u021bii VPN pot fi desc\u0103rca\u021bi at\u00e2t pentru tablet\u0103, c\u00e2t \u0219i pentru smartphone.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<u>VDI ofer\u0103 acces la aplica\u021biile Windows din alte sisteme de operare, cum ar fi Mac \u0219i Linux.<\/u><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Cred c\u0103 aici colegii s-au \u00een\u0219elat, \u0219i nu este vorba despre VDI, ci despre Aplica\u021bia G\u0103zduit\u0103. <\/li>\n<li>\u00cen ceea ce prive\u0219te VPN, principalii furnizori, precum Cisco sau CheckPoint, ofer\u0103 desigur clien\u021bi VPN at\u00e2t pentru Mac, c\u00e2t \u0219i pentru Linux. Citrix ofer\u0103, de asemenea, VPN, inclusiv pentru solu\u021biile lor VDI.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3>Dezavantajele VDI<\/h3>\n<p>\n<b>Costul implement\u0103rii<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>va fi necesar hardware suplimentar, mult hardware. <\/li>\n<li>este necesar\u0103 achizi\u021bia de licen\u021be suplimentare, at\u00e2t pentru infrastructura de baz\u0103 (Windows Server), c\u00e2t \u0219i pentru VDI-urile \u00een sine (Windows 10 + Citrix CVAD, VMware Horizon sau Parallels RAS).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<b>Complexitatea solu\u021biei<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>nu po\u021bi pur \u0219i simplu s\u0103 instalezi Windows 10, s\u0103-l nume\u0219ti \u201eimagine de aur\u201d \u0219i apoi s\u0103-l reproduci \u00een X copii.<\/li>\n<li>la proiectare, trebuie s\u0103 iei \u00een considerare numeroase nuan\u021be, de la loca\u021bia geografic\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la evaluarea nevoilor reale ale utilizatorilor (CPU, RAM, GPU, Disk, LAN, Software). <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<b>VDI versus HSD<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>De ce este tema discu\u021biei doar VDI \u0219i nu Desktop Partajat Gazduit sau Aplica\u021bie Partajat\u0103 Gazduita. Aceast\u0103 tehnologie necesit\u0103 semnificativ mai pu\u021bine resurse \u0219i este potrivit\u0103 \u00een 80% din cazuri.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3>Dezavantajele VPN-ului<\/h3>\n<p>\n<u>Nu exist\u0103 control granular pentru monitorizarea \u0219i restric\u021bionarea accesului utilizatorilor.<\/u><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Clientul VPN poate avea un mecanism de control al accesului destul de complex \u0219i granular, cum ar fi ceva de genul \u201eSistem de analiz\u0103 a conformit\u0103\u021bii, Aplicarea politicilor de conformitate, Analiza punctului final\u201d.<\/li>\n<li>Av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere c\u0103 articolul se refer\u0103 la VDI, nu exist\u0103 un control granular \u00een acest caz, totul este foarte simplu, ori ai acces, ori nu. <\/li>\n<li>Au ap\u0103rut deja sisteme de analiz\u0103 care, baz\u00e2ndu-se pe datele despre VPN \u0219i alte conexiuni, monitorizeaz\u0103 centralizat situa\u021bia \u0219i avertizeaz\u0103 asupra comportamentului neobi\u0219nuit al utilizatorilor. De exemplu, o cre\u0219tere neobi\u0219nuit\u0103 sau neprogramat\u0103 a l\u0103\u021bimii de band\u0103.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<u>Datele corporative nu sunt centralizate \u0219i sunt greu de gestionat.<\/u><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nici VDI, nici VPN nu sunt create pentru a gestiona \u00een mod centralizat informa\u021biile corporative. <\/li>\n<li>Nu \u00eemi pot imagina c\u0103 \u00eentr-o companie serioas\u0103 informa\u021biile critice se afl\u0103 pe computerul local al utilizatorului.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<u>Este nevoie de o l\u0103\u021bime de band\u0103 mai mare pentru conexiune.<\/u><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Sunt de acord cu aceast\u0103 afirma\u021bie doar par\u021bial. Totul depinde de specificul activit\u0103\u021bii utilizatorului. Dac\u0103 acesta vizioneaz\u0103 videoclipuri 4K prin re\u021beaua corporativ\u0103, atunci cu siguran\u021b\u0103. <\/li>\n<li>Problema real\u0103 este c\u0103 tot traficul de internet al utilizatorilor remoti este rutat prin re\u021beaua corporativ\u0103. Probabil ar trebui s\u0103 \u00eencerc\u0103m s\u0103 configur\u0103m traficul separat. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<u>Utilizatorului final \u00eei trebuie un hardware bun.<\/u><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Aceast\u0103 afirma\u021bie nu corespunde complet adev\u0103rului, deoarece consumul real de resurse depinde de configura\u021bie, \u00eens\u0103 \u0219i acesta este minim. <\/li>\n<li>Clientul VDI consum\u0103 de asemenea resurse, iar totul depinde de intensitatea activit\u0103\u021bii utilizatorului.<\/li>\n<li>\u00cen general, utilizatorul corporativ prime\u0219te echipamente de calitate, pe baza unei durate rezonabile de utilizare \u0219i a rentabilit\u0103\u021bii. La proiectare, costul acestor echipamente ar trebui s\u0103 fie mai mic dec\u00e2t costul opririi utilizatorului final. Nimeni nu include \u00een proiect echipamente proaste \u00een mod deliberat.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<u>Nu se poate accesa aplica\u021biile Windows pe alte sisteme de operare.<\/u><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Motivul acestei afirma\u021bii pare s\u0103 fie c\u0103 colegii nu sunt con\u0219tien\u021bi c\u0103 VPN poate fi utilizat practic pe orice platform\u0103 modern\u0103 \u2013 Windows, Linux, MacOS, IOS, Android etc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3>Criteriile care influen\u021beaz\u0103 utilizarea unei solu\u021bii sau alteia<\/h3>\n<p>\n<b>Infrastructura pentru VDI<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Se pare c\u0103 sus\u021bin\u0103torii VDI uit\u0103 c\u0103 pentru VDI este necesar\u0103 o infrastructur\u0103 semnificativ\u0103, \u00een primul r\u00e2nd servere \u0219i stocare de date. Aceast\u0103 infrastructur\u0103 nu este gratuit\u0103. Implementarea ei presupune o selec\u021bie atent\u0103 a componentelor necesare, conform scenariului dvs. specific.<\/p>\n<p><b>Locul de munc\u0103 al utilizatorului<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Pe ce ar trebui s\u0103 lucreze utilizatorul? Pe laptopul s\u0103u personal sau pe unul corporativ pe care \u00eel poate lua acas\u0103? Sau poate un tablet\u0103 sau un client sub\u021bire ar fi suficient?<\/li>\n<li>Poate utilizatorul s\u0103 conecteze computerul de acas\u0103 la re\u021beaua corporativ\u0103?<\/li>\n<li>Cum se poate garanta securitatea computerului de acas\u0103 \u0219i respectarea cerin\u021belor de securitate ale companiei?<\/li>\n<li>Ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 cu viteza de acces la internet a utilizatorului (posibil s\u0103 trebuiasc\u0103 s\u0103 o \u00eempart\u0103 cu al\u021bi membri ai familiei)?<\/li>\n<li>Nu uita\u021bi c\u0103 \u00een compania dvs. exist\u0103 diferite grupuri de utilizatori, cum ar fi, de exemplu, departamentul de v\u00e2nz\u0103ri obi\u0219nuit cu munca de acas\u0103 sau departamentul de asisten\u021b\u0103 tehnic\u0103 din call center. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<b>Aplica\u021bii necesare pentru munc\u0103 <\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ce cerin\u021be au principalele aplica\u021bii de lucru ale utilizatorului?<\/li>\n<li>Aplica\u021bii web, aplica\u021bii instalate local sau deja utiliza\u021bi VDI, SHD, SHA?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<b>Internet \u0219i alte resurse ale companiei<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Este suficient\u0103 l\u0103\u021bimea de band\u0103 a companiei pentru a sprijini to\u021bi utilizatorii de la distan\u021b\u0103?<\/li>\n<li>Dac\u0103 deja utiliza\u021bi VPN, echipamentul dvs. va face fa\u021b\u0103 unei sarcini suplimentare?<\/li>\n<li>Dac\u0103 deja utiliza\u021bi VDI, SHD, SHA, sunt suficiente resursele?<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e2t de repede pute\u021bi cre\u0219te resursele necesare?<\/li>\n<li>Cum r\u0103m\u00e2ne cu respectarea cerin\u021belor de securitate? Cei care lucreaz\u0103 de acas\u0103 nu vor putea respecta toate cerin\u021bele de securitate.<\/li>\n<li>Ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 cu asisten\u021ba tehnic\u0103, mai ales dac\u0103 decide\u021bi s\u0103 implementa\u021bi rapid o tehnologie nou\u0103 pentru utilizatori?<\/li>\n<li>Poate c\u0103 utiliza\u021bi solu\u021bii cloud hibride \u0219i ve\u021bi putea redistribui o parte din resurse?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3>Concluzie<\/h3>\n<p>\nA\u0219a cum pute\u021bi observa, din tot ce s-a spus mai sus, alegerea corect\u0103 a tehnologiilor este un proces bazat pe o evaluare ponderat\u0103 a multor factori. Orice specialist IT care afirm\u0103 cu t\u0103rie avantajele necondi\u021bionate ale unei anumite tehnologii \u00ee\u0219i arat\u0103 doar incompeten\u021ba. Nu a\u0219 pierde vremea discut\u00e2nd cu el\u2026 <\/p>\n<p>Drag\u0103 cititor, \u00ee\u021bi doresc s\u0103 te \u00eent\u00e2lne\u0219ti doar cu speciali\u0219ti IT competen\u021bi. Cu cei care privesc clientul ca pe un partener pentru o colaborare de lung\u0103 durat\u0103 \u0219i reciproc avantajoas\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Sunt \u00eentotdeauna deschis comentariilor constructive \u0219i descrierii experien\u021bei dumneavoastr\u0103 cu produsul.<br \/>\n<br \/>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/505596\/\">habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u044f \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0441\u044c \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0430\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 VDI \u0441 VPN. \u042f \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430, \u0432\u044b \u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":86933,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-86932","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u044f \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0441\u044c \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0430\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 VDI \u0441 VPN.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/sravnenie-vdi-i-vpn-parallelnaya-realnost-kompanii-parallels\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.2.1\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47\u0421\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 VDI \u0438 VPN \u2013 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Parallels? 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