{"id":87228,"date":"2020-07-05T19:42:06","date_gmt":"2020-07-05T17:42:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/razrabotchiki-yadra-linux-rassmatrivayut-perehod-k-ispolzovaniyu-inklyuzivnyh-terminov"},"modified":"2020-07-05T19:42:06","modified_gmt":"2020-07-05T17:42:06","slug":"razrabotchiki-yadra-linux-rassmatrivayut-perehod-k-ispolzovaniyu-inklyuzivnyh-terminov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/razrabotchiki-yadra-linux-rassmatrivayut-perehod-k-ispolzovaniyu-inklyuzivnyh-terminov","title":{"rendered":"Dezvoltatorii kernelului Linux iau \u00een considerare trecerea la utilizarea unor termeni inclusivi","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Pentru a fi inclus \u00een kernelul Linux sub licen\u021ba MIT. Instrumentul utilizeaz\u0103 metode de \u00eenv\u0103\u021bare automat\u0103, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu analiza static\u0103 \u0219i dinamic\u0103 a codului JavaScript. Se afirm\u0103 c\u0103 utilizarea \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103rii automate a permis \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea semnificativ\u0103 a preciziei \u00een identificarea codului pentru identificarea ascuns\u0103 \u0219i a identificat cu 26% mai multe scripturi problematice<\/a><\/noindex> document nou, care prescrie utilizarea terminologiei inclusive \u00een nucleu. Pentru identificatorii utiliza\u021bi \u00een nucleu, se propune renun\u021barea la cuvintele 'slave' \u0219i 'blacklist'. Cuv\u00e2ntul 'slave' este recomandat s\u0103 fie \u00eenlocuit cu secondary, subordinate, replica, responder, follower, proxy \u0219i performer, iar 'blacklist' cu blocklist sau denylist. <\/p>\n

Recomand\u0103rile se aplic\u0103 noului cod care este ad\u0103ugat \u00een kernel, dar pe termen lung nu se exclude eliminarea utiliz\u0103rii acestor termeni din codul existent. \u00cen acest fel, pentru a preveni \u00eenc\u0103lcarea compatibilit\u0103\u021bii, se preconizeaz\u0103 oferirea unei excep\u021bii pentru API-ul expus c\u0103tre utilizator, precum \u0219i pentru protocoalele \u0219i defini\u021biile hardware deja implementate, pentru care specifica\u021biile impun utilizarea acestor termeni. Atunci c\u00e2nd se creeaz\u0103 implement\u0103ri bazate pe noile specifica\u021bii, se recomand\u0103, unde este posibil, adaptarea terminologiei specifica\u021biei la standardele de codare pentru kernelul Linux.<\/p>\n

Documentul a fost propus de trei membri ai consiliului tehnic al Linux Foundation: Dan Williams (dezvoltator NetworkManager, drivere pentru dispozitive wireless \u0219i nvdimm), Greg Kroah-Hartman (responsabil pentru suportul ramurii stabil\u0103 a kernelului Linux, este principalul men\u021binator al subsistemului kernelului Linux USB, driver core) \u0219i Chris Mason (creatorul \u0219i arhitectul principal al sistemului de fi\u0219iere Btrfs). De asemenea, membri ai consiliului tehnic au exprimat aprobarea Kees Cook<\/a><\/noindex> (fost administrator principal kernel.org \u0219i lider al echipei de securitate Ubuntu, se ocup\u0103 cu promovarea tehnologiilor de protec\u021bie activ\u0103 \u00een kernelul Linux) \u0219i Olof Johansson<\/a><\/noindex> (lucreaz\u0103 la suportul arhitecturii ARM \u00een kernel). Din r\u00e2ndul altor dezvoltatori cunoscu\u021bi, documentul a fost semnat de David Airlie<\/a><\/noindex> (men\u021binator al subsistemului DRM) \u0219i Randy Dunlap<\/a><\/noindex> .<\/p>\n

Dissiden\u021ba a fost exprimat\u0103 de James Bottomley<\/a><\/noindex> (fost membru al consiliului tehnic \u0219i dezvoltator al unor subsisteme precum SCSI \u0219i MCA) \u0219i Steven Rothwell<\/a><\/noindex> (Stephen Rothwell, mentainer al ramurii Linux-next). Stephen consider\u0103 c\u0103 este gre\u0219it s\u0103 limit\u0103m problemele rasiale doar la persoanele de origine african\u0103; sclavia nu s-a limitat doar la persoanele cu pielea de culoare neagr\u0103. James a propus ignorarea subiectului termenilor inclusivi, deoarece acesta contribuie doar la amplificarea diviziunii \u00een comunitate \u0219i la dispute f\u0103r\u0103 sens privind justifica\u021biile istorice pentru \u00eenlocuirea anumitor termeni. Documentul prezentat va ac\u021biona ca un magnet pentru atragerea celor dornici s\u0103 foloseasc\u0103 formul\u0103ri mai inclusive \u0219i alte termeni. Dac\u0103 nu este ridicat acest subiect, atacurile se vor limita doar la declara\u021bii goale despre dorin\u021ba de \u00eenlocuire a termenilor, f\u0103r\u0103 a se angaja \u00een dispute inutile despre faptul c\u0103 comer\u021bul cu sclavi \u00een Imperiul Otoman a fost mai mult sau mai pu\u021bin brutal dec\u00e2t \u00een America.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-87228","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Dezvoltatorii nucleului Linux iau \u00een considerare trecerea la utilizarea termenilor inclusivi | ProHoster","description":"Un nou document a fost propus pentru includerea \u00een nucleul Linux, stipul\u00e2nd utilizarea unei terminologii inclusive \u00een 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