{"id":88125,"date":"2020-07-13T01:42:26","date_gmt":"2020-07-12T23:42:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/gajd-svoj-sobstvennyj-l2tp-vpn"},"modified":"2020-07-13T01:42:26","modified_gmt":"2020-07-12T23:42:26","slug":"gajd-svoj-sobstvennyj-l2tp-vpn","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/gajd-svoj-sobstvennyj-l2tp-vpn","title":{"rendered":"Ghid: Propria ta L2TP VPN","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>C\u0103ut\u00e2nd pe internet software pentru a-\u021bi construi propria VPN, te love\u0219ti constant de o mul\u021bime de ghiduri legate de OpenVPN care sunt incomode ca setare \u0219i utilizare, necesit\u00e2nd un client proprietar Wireguard; singurul care se distinge din acest peisaj este SoftEther, care are o implementare adecvat\u0103. Dar vom vorbi despre implementarea nativ\u0103 pentru Windows a VPN-ului \u2013 Routing And Remote Access (RRAS).<\/p>\n<p>Dintr-un motiv ciudat, nimeni nu a scris \u00een niciun ghid despre cum s\u0103 dezvol\u021bi totul \u0219i cum s\u0103 activezi NAT, a\u0219a c\u0103 acum vom corecta acest lucru \u0219i \u00ee\u021bi vom ar\u0103ta cum s\u0103 creezi propria VPN pe Windows Server.<\/p>\n<p>Iar un VPN gata configurat poate fi comandat din <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ruvds.com\/ru-rub\/marketplace\/rras#order\">marketplace-ul nostru<\/a><\/noindex>, care, apropo, func\u021bioneaz\u0103 din cutie.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/ruvds\/blog\/500288\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ghid: Propria ta L2TP VPN\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/2bd1318ea6fa36ba13609964ff71fb44.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h2>1. Instal\u0103m serviciile<\/h2>\n<p>\nMai \u00eent\u00e2i, avem nevoie de Windows Server Desktop Experience. Instalarea Core nu ne va ajuta, deoarece lipse\u0219te componenta NPA. Dac\u0103 computerul va fi membru al unui domeniu, po\u021bi r\u0103m\u00e2ne \u0219i doar pe Server Core, atunci acest lucru poate fi instalat \u00een doar un gigabyte de RAM.<\/p>\n<p>Trebuie s\u0103 instal\u0103m RRAS \u0219i NPA (Network Policy Server). Primul este necesar pentru a crea tunelul, iar al doilea este necesar \u00een cazul \u00een care serverul nu este membru al domeniului.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ghid: Propria ta L2TP VPN\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/115dacaf9c5984a9b18894a439141b70.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u00cen alegerea componentelor RRAS, alegem Direct access and VPN \u0219i Routing.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ghid: Propria ta L2TP VPN\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/aa9b0f4dd6617ef999bfd20b001240e0.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h2>2. Configur\u0103m RRAS<\/h2>\n<p>\nDup\u0103 ce am instalat toate componentele \u0219i am repornit ma\u0219ina, trebuie s\u0103 \u00eencepem configurarea. Ca \u00een imagine, \u00een Start, g\u0103sim Managerul RRAS.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ghid: Propria ta L2TP VPN\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/62a75a666c7e2900b04ca02035facbce.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nPrin aceast\u0103 unealt\u0103 putem gestiona serverele pe care este instalat RRAS. Facem clic dreapta, alegem configurarea \u0219i ne continu\u0103m.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ghid: Propria ta L2TP VPN\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/dc877491676f88fef046d35c0facf7bc.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nS\u0103rind peste prima pagin\u0103, trecem la alegerea configura\u021biei, alegem pe a noastr\u0103.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ghid: Propria ta L2TP VPN\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/7a36cf53ffd3749a34539a6fceb7d047.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u00cen urm\u0103toarea pagin\u0103, ni se ofer\u0103 s\u0103 alegem componentele; alegem VPN \u0219i NAT.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ghid: Propria ta L2TP VPN\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/670ee5fb888a096fb46fa2141bfce529.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nApoi, mai departe. Gata.<\/p>\n<p>Acum trebuie s\u0103 activ\u0103m ipsec \u0219i s\u0103 aloc\u0103m un pool de adrese care va fi folosit de NAT. Facem clic dreapta pe server \u0219i mergem la propriet\u0103\u021bi.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ghid: Propria ta L2TP VPN\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/3eb983efb7182b4259ebba1164f1df69.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u00cen primul r\u00e2nd, introducem parola pentru l2TP ipsec.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ghid: Propria ta L2TP VPN\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/18af1008431d6c77ae2a1c37ded3a869.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nPe fila IPv4, este esen\u021bial s\u0103 stabilim intervalul de adrese IP care va fi acordat clien\u021bilor. F\u0103r\u0103 acest lucru, NAT nu va func\u021biona.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ghid: Propria ta L2TP VPN\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/cf221e546c423a70e1139fcb52076488.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ghid: Propria ta L2TP VPN\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/30b0c7bfa773bf0762c3b3432acf069d.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nAcum trebuie s\u0103 ad\u0103ug\u0103m interfa\u021ba pentru NAT. Trecem la subpunctul IPv4, facem clic dreapta pe un loc gol \u0219i ad\u0103ug\u0103m o nou\u0103 interfa\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ghid: Propria ta L2TP VPN\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/ddcb3211e0ee96be5c94cd51fe4f8d37.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ghid: Propria ta L2TP VPN\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/6e7479a317eccf9e73c056470a62b8e9.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nPe interfa\u021b\u0103 (cea care nu este Intern\u0103), activ\u0103m NAT.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ghid: Propria ta L2TP VPN\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/a8e222637b2f459d7f3209b1c0b5d73c.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h2>3. Permitem regulile \u00een firewall<\/h2>\n<p>\nAici totul este simplu. Trebuie s\u0103 g\u0103se\u0219ti grupul de reguli Routing and Remote Access \u0219i s\u0103 le activezi pe toate.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ghid: Propria ta L2TP VPN\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/ff69505a15a9166d9010514432a2eec1.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h2>4. Configur\u0103m NPS<\/h2>\n<p>\nC\u0103ut\u0103m Network Policy Server \u00een meniul de start.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ghid: Propria ta L2TP VPN\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/eff77ca3a209973537a9732288e4220c.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u00cen marcaje, unde sunt enumerate toate politicile, trebuie s\u0103 activ\u0103m ambele standarde. Acest lucru va permite tuturor utilizatorilor locali s\u0103 se conecteze la VPN.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ghid: Propria ta L2TP VPN\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/5dafdc579a96438a4068f53c9d9f86f6.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h2>5. Ne conect\u0103m prin VPN<\/h2>\n<p>\nPentru scopuri demonstrative, s\u0103 alegem Windows 10. C\u0103ut\u0103m VPN \u00een meniul de start.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ghid: Propria ta L2TP VPN\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/3b5e53394ae4487f7f0ced0553ad4c49.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nAp\u0103s\u0103m butonul de ad\u0103ugare a conexiunii \u0219i trecem la set\u0103ri.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ghid: Propria ta L2TP VPN\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/657c17b4418e83d3ddb8c8d26db6350d.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nNumele conexiunii poate fi orice dore\u0219ti.<br \/>\nAdresa IP \u2013 este adresa serverului t\u0103u VPN.<br \/>\nTip VPN \u2013 l2TP cu cheie predefinit\u0103.<br \/>\nCheia comun\u0103 \u2013 vpn (pentru imaginea noastr\u0103 din marketplace.)<br \/>\nIar numele de utilizator \u0219i parola sunt cele pentru utilizatorul local, adic\u0103 pentru administrator.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ghid: Propria ta L2TP VPN\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/861cf0bca8c3236df0533cfd5bc1011a.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nAp\u0103s\u0103m pe conectare \u0219i este gata. Iat\u0103 c\u0103 ai propriul t\u0103u VPN preg\u0103tit.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ghid: Propria ta L2TP VPN\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/c950b404f80496e8449e38e1322f00e2.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nSper\u0103m c\u0103 ghidul nostru va oferi o op\u021biune \u00een plus celor care doresc s\u0103-\u0219i creeze propriul VPN f\u0103r\u0103 a se ocupa de Linux sau pur \u0219i simplu doresc s\u0103 adauge un gateway \u00een AD-ul lor.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/ruvds.com\/ru-rub?utm_source=habr&amp;utm_medium=article&amp;utm_campaign=mi&amp;utm_content=sobstvennyj-l2tp-vpn\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ghid: Propria ta L2TP VPN\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/de82fdf42690dc6d1b01e0beacfb47d5.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/ruvds.com\/ru-rub?utm_source=habr&amp;utm_medium=article&amp;utm_campaign=mi&amp;utm_content=sobstvennyj-l2tp-vpn#order\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ghid: Propria ta L2TP VPN\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/12218457376d2e8870e36ff3392122d0.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<br \/>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/ruvds\/blog\/505824\/\">habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e VPN, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0448\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0447\u0443 \u0433\u0430\u0439\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 OpenVPN, \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 Wireguard, \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d SoftEther \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439. \u041d\u043e \u043c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043c, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043e \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f Windows \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 VPN \u2013 Routing And Remote Access [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":88126,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-88125","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" 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