{"id":88194,"date":"2020-07-13T13:42:17","date_gmt":"2020-07-13T11:42:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/osnovan-xfce-classic-fork-xfce-bez-dekorirovaniya-okon-na-storone-klienta"},"modified":"2020-07-13T13:42:17","modified_gmt":"2020-07-13T11:42:17","slug":"osnovan-xfce-classic-fork-xfce-bez-dekorirovaniya-okon-na-storone-klienta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/osnovan-xfce-classic-fork-xfce-bez-dekorirovaniya-okon-na-storone-klienta","title":{"rendered":"Bazat pe Xfce Classic, un fork al Xfce f\u0103r\u0103 decorarea feroneriilor pe partea clientului","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Shawn Anastasi (Shawn Anastasio<\/a><\/noindex>), un entuziast al software-ului liber, care \u00een trecut a dezvoltat propriul s\u0103u sistem de operare ShawnOS<\/a><\/noindex> \u0219i a lucrat la portarea Chromium \u0219i Qubes OS pe arhitectura ppc64le, a fondat<\/a><\/noindex> proiect Xfce Classic<\/a><\/noindex>, prin care inten\u021bioneaz\u0103 s\u0103 dezvolte fork-uri ale componentelor interfe\u021bei utilizator Xfce, care func\u021bioneaz\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 utilizarea decora\u021biei feroneri de feronerie pe partea clientului (CSD, client-side decorations), \u00een care titlul \u0219i marginile feronerei sunt desenate nu de managerul de fereastr\u0103, ci de aplica\u021bie \u00eens\u0103\u0219i. <\/p>\n

Reamintim c\u0103, \u00een preg\u0103tirea urm\u0103toarei versiuni Xfce 4.16, al c\u0103rei lansare este a\u0219teptat\u0103<\/a><\/noindex> va avea loc \u00een octombrie sau noiembrie, a fost efectuat\u0103 traducerea interfe\u021bei pe widget-ul GtkHeaderBar \u0219i aplicarea CSD, ceea ce a permis, \u00een analogie cu GNOME, plasarea meniurilor, butoanelor \u0219i altor elemente de interfa\u021b\u0103 \u00een titlul feronerei, precum \u0219i asigurarea ascunderii marginilor \u00een dialoguri. Noua mecanism de desenare a interfe\u021bei este integrat \u00een biblioteca libxfce4ui, ceea ce a condus la aplicarea automat\u0103 a CSD pentru aproape toate dialogurile, f\u0103r\u0103 a fi necesare modific\u0103ri \u00een codul proiectelor existente. <\/p>\n

Exist\u0103 c\u0103pc\u00e2unii<\/a><\/noindex> opozan\u021bi<\/a><\/noindex>, care consider\u0103 c\u0103 sprijinul pentru CSD ar trebui s\u0103 fie op\u021bional \u0219i utilizatorii ar trebui s\u0103 aib\u0103 capacitatea de a continua utilizarea titlurilor clasice de feronerie. Printre dezavantajele aplic\u0103rii CSD se men\u021bioneaz\u0103 zona de titlu a feronerei prea masiv\u0103, lipsa necesit\u0103\u021bii de a muta elementele aplica\u021biei \u00een titlul feronerei, nefunc\u021bionalitatea temelor de decorare Xfwm4 \u0219i diversitatea \u00een decorarea feronerelor aplica\u021biilor Xfce\/GNOME \u0219i programelor care nu folosesc CSD. Se subliniaz\u0103 c\u0103 unul dintre motivele nepl\u0103cerii interfe\u021bei GNOME pentru unii utilizatori este aplicarea CSD.<\/p>\n

\u00centruc\u00e2t nu au fost f\u0103cute tentative timp de 5 luni pentru a oferi sprijin pentru dezactivarea CSD, Shawn Anastasi a decis<\/a><\/noindex> s\u0103 preia acest aspect \u00een propriile m\u00e2ini \u0219i a creat un fork al bibliotecii libxfce4ui<\/a><\/noindex>, \u00een care a efectuat cur\u0103\u021barea leg\u0103turii la CSD \u0219i a revenit la vechiul mod de decorare pe server (managerul de feronerie). Pentru a asigura compatibilitatea cu aplica\u021biile care utilizeaz\u0103 noul API libxfce4ui \u0219i pentru a men\u021bine ABI, au fost preg\u0103tite wrap-uri speciale care transcead metodele specifice CSD ale clasei XfceTitledDialog \u00een apeluri ale clasei GtkDialog. Astfel, aplica\u021biile Xfce pot renun\u021ba la CSD prin \u00eenlocuirea bibliotecii libxfce4ui, f\u0103r\u0103 a modifica codul aplica\u021biilor \u00een sine.<\/p>\n

De asemenea, a fost creat un fork al panoului xfce4-panel<\/a><\/noindex>, care include modific\u0103ri pentru a restabili comportamentul clasic. Pentru utilizatorii Gentoo a fost preg\u0103tit un overlay<\/a><\/noindex> pentru instalarea libxfce4ui-nocsd. Pentru utilizatorii Xubuntu\/Ubuntu a fost preg\u0103tit PPA-Repository<\/a><\/noindex> cu pachete gata de utilizare. Motivele cre\u0103rii forkului au fost explicate de Shaun Anastasi, spun\u00e2nd c\u0103 folose\u0219te Xfce de mul\u021bi ani \u0219i \u00eei place interfa\u021ba acestui mediu. Dup\u0103 ce a decis s\u0103 schimbe interfa\u021ba cu care nu era de acord \u0219i nu au existat \u00eencerc\u0103ri de a oferi op\u021biunea de a reveni la vechiul comportament, a decis s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i rezolve problema personal \u0219i s\u0103 \u00eemp\u0103rt\u0103\u0219easc\u0103 solu\u021bia cu al\u021bii care \u00eemp\u0103rt\u0103\u0219esc opinia sa.<\/p>\n

Printre problemele \u00eent\u00e2mpinate la utilizarea Xfce Classic se remarc\u0103 apari\u021bia impresiei de duplicare a titlurilor din cauza afi\u0219\u0103rii informa\u021biilor repetitive \u00een titlu \u0219i \u00een fereastra aplica\u021biei. Aceast\u0103 caracteristic\u0103 corespunde comportamentului Xfce 4.12 \u0219i 4.14 \u0219i nu este legat\u0103 de CSD. La unele aplica\u021bii, aceast\u0103 duplicare pare normal\u0103 (de exemplu, \u00een xfce4-screenshooter), dar \u00een altele este evident necorespunz\u0103toare. Pentru a rezolva aceast\u0103 problem\u0103, nu se exclude ad\u0103ugarea unei variabile de mediu care s\u0103 regleze redarea XfceHeading.<\/p>\n

\"Bazat<\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n

Pozi\u021bia sus\u021bin\u0103torilor CSD se refer\u0103 la posibilitatea de a utiliza spa\u021biul irosit din antetul ferestrei pentru a plasa meniuri, butoane de panou \u0219i alte elemente semnificative ale interfe\u021bei. Oponen\u021bii CSD consider\u0103 c\u0103 acest\u0103 abordare creeaz\u0103 probleme de uniformizare a designului ferestrelor, mai ales pentru cele scrise pentru diferite medii utilizator, care definesc diferite recomand\u0103ri pentru aranjarea zonei de antet. Designul ferestrelor tuturor aplica\u021biilor este mult mai u\u0219or de adus la un stil unificat prin redarea clasic\u0103 a zonelor de serviciu ale ferestrei pe server. \u00cen cazul \u00een care se utilizeaz\u0103 CSD, este necesar s\u0103 se adapteze separat interfa\u021ba aplica\u021biei la fiecare mediu grafic \u0219i este destul de greu s\u0103 se realizeze faptul c\u0103 aplica\u021bia nu arat\u0103 ciudat \u00een diferite medii utilizator.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0428\u043e\u043d \u0410\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0438 (Shawn Anastasio), \u044d\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041f\u041e, \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0451 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 ShawnOS \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c Chromium \u0438 Qubes OS \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 ppc64le, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Xfce Classic, \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Xfce, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 (CSD, client-side decorations), \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":88195,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-88194","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Baza Xfce Classic, un fork Xfce f\u0103r\u0103 decorarea ferestrelor pe partea clientului | ProHoster","description":"Shawn Anastasio, entuziast al software-ului liber, care la un moment dat a dezvoltat propriul s\u0103u sistem de 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