{"id":88956,"date":"2020-07-16T19:42:27","date_gmt":"2020-07-16T17:42:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/chego-ozhidat-ot-beta-versii-proxmox-backup-server"},"modified":"2020-07-16T19:42:27","modified_gmt":"2020-07-16T17:42:27","slug":"chego-ozhidat-ot-beta-versii-proxmox-backup-server","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/chego-ozhidat-ot-beta-versii-proxmox-backup-server","title":{"rendered":"Ce s\u0103 a\u0219tep\u021bi de la versiunea beta a Proxmox Backup Server","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ce s\u0103 a\u0219tep\u021bi de la versiunea beta a Proxmox Backup Server\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/e157967796c420f7865da0d3f03538a9.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nPe 10 iulie 2020, compania austriac\u0103 Proxmox Server Solutions GmbH a lansat versiunea beta public\u0103 a unei noi solu\u021bii pentru backup.<\/p>\n<p>Am discutat deja despre cum s\u0103 folosim <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/selectel\/blog\/486194\/\">metodele de backup standard<\/a><\/noindex> \u00een Proxmox VE \u0219i s\u0103 realiz\u0103m <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/selectel\/blog\/504562\/\">backup-uri incrementale<\/a><\/noindex> cu ajutorul unei solu\u021bii externe \u2014 Veeam&reg; Backup &amp; Replication&trade;. Acum, odat\u0103 cu apari\u021bia Proxmox Backup Server (PBS), procesul de backup ar trebui s\u0103 devin\u0103 mai convenabil \u0219i mai simplu.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ce s\u0103 a\u0219tep\u021bi de la versiunea beta a Proxmox Backup Server\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/fc969f9a558d10e2ada790cc90902e7f.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nPBS este distribuit sub licen\u021ba <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gnu.org\/licenses\/agpl-3.0.ru.html\">GNU AGPL3<\/a><\/noindex>, dezvoltat\u0103 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fsf.org\/\">de Funda\u021bia Software-ului Liber<\/a><\/noindex> (Free Software Foundation). Aceasta va permite utilizarea \u0219i modificarea software-ului f\u0103r\u0103 probleme.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ce s\u0103 a\u0219tep\u021bi de la versiunea beta a Proxmox Backup Server\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/481f85fd8684aa548ca89e69dbda1c5f.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nInstalarea PBS nu difer\u0103 semnificativ de procesul standard de instalare al Proxmox VE. La fel ca \u00eenainte, configur\u0103m FQDN, set\u0103rile de re\u021bea \u0219i alte date necesare. Dup\u0103 finalizarea instal\u0103rii, se poate reporni serverul \u0219i accesa interfa\u021ba web, folosind un link de forma:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">https:\/\/:8007<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nDestina\u021bia principal\u0103 a PBS este realizarea backup-urilor pentru ma\u0219ini virtuale, containere \u0219i gazde fizice. Pentru a efectua aceste opera\u021bii, este disponibil un API RESTful corespunz\u0103tor. Sunt suportate trei tipuri principale de backup:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>vm<\/b> \u2014 copierea unei ma\u0219ini virtuale;<\/li>\n<li><b>ct<\/b> \u2014 copierea unui container;<\/li>\n<li><b>host<\/b> \u2014 copierea unei gazde (fizice sau virtuale).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nStructura unui backup pentru o ma\u0219in\u0103 virtual\u0103 const\u0103 \u00eentr-un set de arhive. Fiecare disc \u0219i fi\u0219ier de configurare al ma\u0219inii virtuale este ambalat \u00eentr-o arhiv\u0103 separat\u0103. Aceast\u0103 abordare permite accelerarea procesului de restaurare par\u021bial\u0103 (de exemplu, extragerea doar a unei anumite directoare din backup), deoarece nu mai este necesar\u0103 scanarea \u00eentregii arhive.<\/p>\n<p>Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 formatul obi\u0219nuit <b>img<\/b> pentru stocarea datelor de mari dimensiuni \u0219i a imaginilor ma\u0219inilor virtuale, a ap\u0103rut formatul <b>pxar<\/b> (Proxmox File Archive Format), destinat stoc\u0103rii arhivelor de fi\u0219iere. Acesta este proiectat astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103 asigure performan\u021be ridicate pentru procesul intensiv de deduplicare a datelor.<\/p>\n<p>Dac\u0103 privim un set tipic de fi\u0219iere dintr-un snapshot, putem g\u0103si \u00eempreun\u0103 cu fi\u0219ierul <b>.pxar<\/b> alte fi\u0219iere <b>catalog.pcat1<\/b> \u0219i <b>index.json<\/b>. Primul p\u0103streaz\u0103 lista tuturor fi\u0219ierelor din backup \u0219i este destinat c\u0103ut\u0103rii rapide a datelor necesare. Cel de-al doilea, pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 list\u0103, p\u0103streaz\u0103 dimensiunea \u0219i suma de control a fiec\u0103rui fi\u0219ier \u0219i este destinat verific\u0103rii consisten\u021bei.<\/p>\n<p>Serverul este gestionat tradi\u021bional \u2014 prin intermediul interfe\u021bei web \u0219i\/sau al utilitarelor de linie de comand\u0103. Descrierile detaliate ale comenzilor CLI sunt prezentate \u00een sec\u021biunea corespunz\u0103toare <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.proxmox.com\/en\/downloads\/category\/documentation-pbs\">documentation<\/a><\/noindex>. Interfa\u021ba web este concis\u0103 \u0219i familiar\u0103 tuturor celor care au folosit m\u0103car o dat\u0103 Proxmox VE.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ce s\u0103 a\u0219tep\u021bi de la versiunea beta a Proxmox Backup Server\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/13e60a82d48dd1c2e66540f4ce104059.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n\u00cen PBS, pute\u021bi configura sarcini de sincronizare \u00eentre stoc\u0103rile de date locale \u0219i cele remote, suport pentru ZFS, criptare AES-256 pe partea clientului \u0219i alte op\u021biuni utile. Judec\u00e2nd dup\u0103 \u201efoaia de parcurs\u201d, \u00een cur\u00e2nd va ap\u0103rea posibilitatea importului backup-urilor existente, a gazdelor cu Proxmox VE sau Proxmox Mail Gateway \u00een \u00eentregime.<\/p>\n<p>De asemenea, cu ajutorul PBS, se poate organiza backup-ul oric\u0103rei gazde bazate pe Debian, instal\u00e2nd partea de client. Ad\u0103ug\u0103m repositorii \u00een \/etc\/apt\/sources.list:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">deb http:\/\/ftp.debian.org\/debian buster main contrib\ndeb http:\/\/ftp.debian.org\/debian buster-updates main contrib\n\n# actualiz\u0103ri de securitate\ndeb http:\/\/security.debian.org\/debian-security buster\/updates main contrib<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nActualiz\u0103m lista software-ului:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">apt-get update<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nInstal\u0103m clientul:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">apt-get install proxmox-backup-client<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\n\u00cen viitor, vor fi ad\u0103ugate \u0219i alte distribu\u021bii Linux.<\/p>\n<p>Este deja posibil s\u0103 \u201e\u00eencerca\u021bi\u201d versiunea beta a PBS, imaginea final\u0103 este <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.proxmox.com\/en\/downloads\/category\/iso-images-pbs\">de pe site-ul oficial<\/a><\/noindex>. De asemenea, pe forumul Proxmox a ap\u0103rut o <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/forum.proxmox.com\/threads\/proxmox-backup-server-beta.72676\/\">discu\u021bie<\/a><\/noindex> privind acest subiect. Codul surs\u0103 este de asemenea <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.proxmox.com\/\">disponibil<\/a><\/noindex> disponibil pentru to\u021bi cei interesa\u021bi.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u00cencheiem<\/b>. Prima versiune public\u0103 beta a PBS prezint\u0103 deja un set de caracteristici foarte utile \u0219i merit\u0103 cea mai mare aten\u021bie. Sper\u0103m c\u0103 viitorul release ne va mul\u021bumi.<\/p>\n<p class=\"for_users_only_msg\">Numai utilizatorii \u00eenregistra\u021bi pot participa la sondaj. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/auth\/login\/\">Conecta\u021bi-v\u0103<\/a><\/noindex>, v\u0103 rug\u0103m.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"default-block__polling-title\">Pl\u0103nui\u021bi s\u0103 \u00eencerca\u021bi Proxmox Backup Server?<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"poll-result\">\n<li class=\"poll-result__item\">\n<p>                <strong class=\"poll-result__data-percent  poll-result__data-percent_winner\">87,9%<\/strong>Da51<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"poll-result__item\">\n<p>                <strong class=\"poll-result__data-percent\">12,1%<\/strong>Nu7<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>    58 de utilizatori au votat. 7 utilizatori s-au ab\u021binut.<br \/>\n<br \/>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/selectel\/blog\/510972\/\">habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>10 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 2020 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Proxmox Server Solutions GmbH \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e. \u041c\u044b \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0430\u043f\u0430 \u0432 Proxmox VE \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0430\u043f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u2014 Veeam&reg; Backup &amp; Replication&trade;. \u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0436\u0435, \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c Proxmox Backup Server (PBS) \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":88957,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-88956","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"10 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 2020 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/chego-ozhidat-ot-beta-versii-proxmox-backup-server\" \/>\n\t<meta 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