{"id":89734,"date":"2020-07-26T01:42:03","date_gmt":"2020-07-25T23:42:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/chem-dlya-vas-opasna-mongodb-sspl-liczenziya"},"modified":"2020-07-26T01:42:03","modified_gmt":"2020-07-25T23:42:03","slug":"chem-dlya-vas-opasna-mongodb-sspl-liczenziya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/chem-dlya-vas-opasna-mongodb-sspl-liczenziya","title":{"rendered":"Ce pericole v\u0103 aduce licen\u021ba MongoDB SSPL?","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Citind \u00centreb\u0103ri frecvente despre SSPL<\/a><\/noindex> Licen\u021bele MongoDB par a nu avea nimic \u00een neregul\u0103 cu modificarea lor, cu excep\u021bia cazului \u00een care e\u0219ti un \u00abmare \u0219i puternic furnizor de solu\u021bii \u00een cloud\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Cu toate acestea, sunt nevoit s\u0103 te dezam\u0103gesc: consecin\u021bele vor fi mult mai serioase \u0219i mai rele pentru tine dec\u00e2t \u00ee\u021bi po\u021bi imagina.<\/p>\n

\"Ce
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Traducerea imaginii<\/b>
\n Care este impactul noii licen\u021be asupra aplica\u021biilor create cu MongoDB \u0219i oferite ca serviciu (SaaS)?<\/b>
\nCondi\u021bia de copyleft din Sec\u021biunea 13 SSPL se aplic\u0103 doar atunci c\u00e2nd oferi func\u021bionalitatea MongoDB sau versiuni modificate ale MongoDB ter\u021bilor ca serviciu. Nu exist\u0103 condi\u021bii de copyleft pentru alte aplica\u021bii SaaS care utilizeaz\u0103 MongoDB ca baz\u0103 de date.<\/p>\n

\nMongoDB a fost \u00eentotdeauna o \u00abcompanie open source inflexibil\u0103\u00bb. \u00cen timp ce lumea trecea de la licen\u021be cu copyleft<\/a><\/noindex> (GPL) la licen\u021be liberale (MIT, BSD, Apache), MongoDB a ales AGPL pentru software-ul s\u0103u MongoDB Server \u2013 o versiune \u0219i mai restrictiv\u0103 a GPL.<\/p>\n

Citind formularul S1<\/a><\/noindex> MongoDB, folosit pentru a solicita un IPO, subliniaz\u0103 modelul freemium. Acest lucru se realizeaz\u0103 prin distorsionarea versiunii Community Server, \u0219i nu prin sprijinirea valorilor comunit\u0103\u021bii dezvoltatorilor de software open source.<\/p>\n

\u00cen interviul s\u0103u din 2019, CEO-ul MongoDB, Dev Ittycheria, a confirmat c\u0103 MongoDB Inc. nu inten\u021bioneaz\u0103 s\u0103 colaboreze cu comunitatea dezvoltatorilor de software open source pentru a \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi MongoDB, deoarece s-au concentrat pe strategia lor freemium: <\/p>\n

\u00abMongoDB a fost creat de MongoDB. Nu existau solu\u021bii preexistente. Nu am deschis sursa pentru ajutor; am deschis-o ca parte a strategiei freemium\u00bb,<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u2013 Dev Ittycheria, CEO MongoDB.<\/p>\n

\u00cen octombrie 2018, MongoDB a schimbat licen\u021ba sa \u00een SSPL (Server Side Public License). Aceasta a fost o decizie brusc\u0103 \u0219i neprietenos fa\u021b\u0103 de comunitatea dezvoltatorilor de software open source, unde schimb\u0103rile viitoare de licen\u021b\u0103 sunt de obicei anun\u021bate din timp, permi\u021b\u00e2nd celor care din diverse motive nu pot utiliza noua licen\u021b\u0103 s\u0103 planifice \u0219i s\u0103 efectueze tranzi\u021bia c\u0103tre alt software.<\/p>\n

Ce este de fapt SSPL \u0219i cum ar putea afecta aceasta?<\/h2>\n

\nCondi\u021biile licen\u021bei SSPL impun oricui ofer\u0103 MongoDB ca DBaaS fie s\u0103 publice \u00eentreaga infrastructur\u0103 \u00een condi\u021biile SSPL, fie s\u0103 ob\u021bin\u0103 o licen\u021b\u0103 commercial\u0103 de la MongoDB. Pentru furnizorii de solu\u021bii cloud, prima op\u021biune este impracticabil\u0103, deoarece licen\u021bierea MongoDB direct permite MongoDB Inc. s\u0103 exercite un control semnificativ asupra pre\u021burilor pentru utilizatorii finali, ceea ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 lipsa unei competi\u021bii reale.<\/p>\n

Pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce DBaaS devine forma principal\u0103 de utilizare a software-ului pentru baze de date, aceast\u0103 dependen\u021b\u0103 de furnizor reprezint\u0103 o problem\u0103 serioas\u0103!<\/p>\n

Poate te g\u00e2nde\u0219ti: \u201eNu e o mare problem\u0103: MongoDB Atlas nu este at\u00e2t de scump\u201d. Adev\u0103rat, ar putea fi a\u0219a... dar doar pentru moment.<\/p>\n

MongoDB, p\u00e2n\u0103 acum, NU a generat profit, deoarece anul trecut a raportat pierderi de peste 175 de milioane de dolari. \u00cen acest moment, MongoDB investe\u0219te activ \u00een cre\u0219tere. Aceasta \u00eenseamn\u0103, printre altele, men\u021binerea unor pre\u021buri rezonabil de mici. Totu\u0219i, companiile mondiale moderne trebuie s\u0103 devin\u0103 profitabile la un moment dat, iar \u00een lipsa competi\u021biei, va trebui s\u0103 pl\u0103te\u0219ti pentru asta.<\/p>\n

Nu trebuie s\u0103 te \u00eengrijorezi doar pentru profitabilitate. Scenariul general \u201ec\u00e2\u0219tig\u0103torul ia totul\u201d, care preconizeaz\u0103 ob\u021binerea unei cote de pia\u021b\u0103 dominante cu orice pre\u021b, implic\u0103 cre\u0219terea pre\u021burilor p\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd este posibil (\u0219i chiar mai mult!).<\/p>\n

\u00cen lumea bazelor de date, aceast\u0103 joc cu succes a fost jucat cu c\u00e2\u021biva zeci de ani \u00een urm\u0103 de compania Oracle, care \u00eei salvase pe oameni de dependen\u021ba de echipamentele \u201egigantului albastru\u201d (IBM). Software-ul Oracle era disponibil pe diverse echipamente \u0219i a fost \u00een mod ini\u021bial oferit la un pre\u021b rezonabil... Apoi a devenit o blestem pentru directorii IT \u0219i financiari din \u00eentreaga lume.<\/p>\n

Acum MongoDB joac\u0103 exact aceea\u0219i joc, doar la o vitez\u0103 accelerat\u0103. Prietenul \u0219i colegul meu, Matt Yonkovit, a \u00eentrebat recent: \u201eMongoDB este noul Oracle?\u201c, \u0219i sunt absolut sigur, cel pu\u021bin din acest punct de vedere, c\u0103 este a\u0219a.<\/p>\n

\u00cen concluzie, vreau s\u0103 men\u021bionez c\u0103 SSPL nu afecteaz\u0103 doar o m\u00e2n\u0103 de furnizori de cloud care nu pot competi direct cu MongoDB \u00een spa\u021biul DBaaS. SSPL influen\u021beaz\u0103 to\u021bi utilizatorii MongoDB, impun\u00e2nd lock-in de furnizor \u0219i riscul unor pre\u021buri excesiv de mari \u00een viitor.
\n
Sursa: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044f FAQ \u043f\u043e SSPL MongoDB \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u00ab\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439\u00bb. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c: \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0438 \u0445\u0443\u0436\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c MongoDB \u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":89735,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-89734","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Ce pericole prezint\u0103 pentru tine licen\u021ba MongoDB SSPL? | ProHoster","description":"Citind FAQ-ul despre licen\u021ba SSPL MongoDB, pare c\u0103 nu exist\u0103 nimic \u00eenfior\u0103tor \u00een modificarea acesteia, cu excep\u021bia cazului \u00een care nu.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/chem-dlya-vas-opasna-mongodb-sspl-liczenziya","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"ro_RO","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0427\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430 MongoDB SSPL \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f? | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044f FAQ \u043f\u043e SSPL MongoDB \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0435.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/chem-dlya-vas-opasna-mongodb-sspl-liczenziya","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2020-07-25T23:42:03+00:00","article:modified_time":"2020-07-25T23:42:03+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"89734","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-02-28 13:05:27","updated":"2022-09-28 04:47:20","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89734","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89734"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89734\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/89735"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89734"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=89734"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=89734"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}