{"id":89959,"date":"2020-07-27T13:42:29","date_gmt":"2020-07-27T11:42:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/pi-kvm-proekt-otkrytogo-kvm-kommutatora-na-raspberry-pi"},"modified":"2020-07-27T13:42:29","modified_gmt":"2020-07-27T11:42:29","slug":"pi-kvm-proekt-otkrytogo-kvm-kommutatora-na-raspberry-pi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/pi-kvm-proekt-otkrytogo-kvm-kommutatora-na-raspberry-pi","title":{"rendered":"Pi-KVM \u2014 proiectul unui comutator KVM deschis pe Raspberry Pi","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A avut loc prima lansare public\u0103 a proiectului <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/pikvm\/pikvm\">Pi-KVM<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 un set de programe \u0219i instruc\u021biuni care transform\u0103 placa Raspberry Pi \u00eentr-un comutator IP-KVM complet func\u021bional. Placa se conecteaz\u0103 la portul HDMI\/VGA \u0219i USB al serverului pentru a-l gestiona de la distan\u021b\u0103, indiferent de sistemul de operare. Po\u021bi porni, opri sau reporni serverul, ajusta BIOS-ul \u0219i chiar reinstala complet sistemul de operare dintr-o imagine de boot: Pi-KVM poate emula un CD-ROM virtual \u0219i un stick USB.<\/p>\n<p>Num\u0103rul de piese necesare, pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 Raspberry Pi, este minim, ceea ce permite asamblarea lui \u00een doar 30 de minute, iar costul total va fi \u00een jur de $100 chiar \u0219i \u00een cea mai scump\u0103 configura\u021bie (\u00een timp ce multe IP-KVM proprietare cu func\u021bionalitate mai mic\u0103 cost\u0103 de la $500 \u00een sus). Software-ul instalat pe plac\u0103 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/pikvm\/os\">sistem de operare<\/a><\/noindex> se bazeaz\u0103 pe Arch Linux ARM. Specific pentru Pi-KVM <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/pikvm\/packages\">sunt preg\u0103tite pentru diferite versiuni de CentOS \u0219i Ubuntu.<\/a><\/noindex> \u0219i demonul de control <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/pikvm\/kvmd\">kvmd<\/a><\/noindex> sunt scrise \u00een limbajul Python \u0219i sunt livrate sub licen\u021ba GPLv3.<\/p>\n<p><center><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/raw.githubusercontent.com\/pikvm\/pikvm\/master\/screen1.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Pi-KVM - proiectul unui comutator KVM deschis pe Raspberry Pi\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/58c697d059d237f7faef0f5424f75e0e.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n<p>Func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bi principale:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Acces la server printr-o interfa\u021b\u0103 web dintr-un browser obi\u0219nuit sau client VNC (f\u0103r\u0103 applete Java sau pluginuri Flash);\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cent\u00e2rziere video sc\u0103zut\u0103 (\u00een jur de 100 de milisecunde) \u0219i FPS ridicat. Pentru transmisia con\u021binutului ecranului se folose\u0219te <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/pikvm\/ustreamer\">\u00b5Streamer<\/a><\/noindex>, scris \u00een limbajul C \u0219i folosind MJPG-HTTP;\n<li class=\"l\"> Emulare complet\u0103 a tastaturii \u0219i mouse-ului (inclusiv LED-uri \u0219i derulare cu roti\u021ba\/touchpad);\n<li class=\"l\"> Emularea CD-ROM \u0219i Flash (pute\u021bi \u00eenc\u0103rca mai multe imagini \u0219i le pute\u021bi conecta dup\u0103 cum este necesar);\n<li class=\"l\"> Controlul energiei serverului prin pini ATX pe placa de baz\u0103 sau prin Wake-on-LAN;\n<li class=\"l\"> Se suport\u0103 IPMI BMC pentru integrarea \u00een infrastructura de re\u021bea existent\u0103;\n<li class=\"l\"> Mecanisme de autorizare extensibile: de la autentificare simpl\u0103 prin parol\u0103 la posibilitatea de a utiliza un server de autorizare unic \u0219i PAM;\n<li class=\"l\"> Sprijin extins pentru hardware: Raspberry Pi 2, 3, 4 sau ZeroW; diverse dispozitive de captur\u0103 video;\n<li class=\"l\"> Un proces simplu \u0219i prietenos <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/pikvm\/pi-builder\">un instrumentar<\/a><\/noindex>, care permite asamblarea \u0219i instalarea sistemului de operare pe un card de memorie Raspberry Pi cu doar c\u00e2teva comenzi.\n<\/ul>\n<p>De asemenea, se preg\u0103te\u0219te lansarea unei pl\u0103ci de expansiune speciale pentru Raspberry Pi 4, care va implementa toate func\u021biile descrise, plus multe altele (detalii pe <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/pikvm\/pikvm#the-future-v3-platform-work-in-progress\">GitHub<\/a><\/noindex>). Se a\u0219teapt\u0103 deschiderea precomenzilor \u00een al patrulea trimestru al anului 2020. Costul este a\u0219teptat \u00een jurul valorii de 100 de dolari sau mai pu\u021bin. Te po\u021bi abona la \u0219tiri despre precomand\u0103 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/forms\/d\/1LA6iEYVtbJULvMDNktyNQMI4N9SYdNG03Wh9WK-80cM\">aici<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Sursa: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53435\">opennet.ro<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Pi-KVM &#8212; \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0443 Raspberry Pi \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 IP-KVM. \u041f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a HDMI\/VGA \u0438 USB-\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043c \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0432\u044b\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c BIOS \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u041e\u0421 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430: Pi-KVM \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":89960,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-89959","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - 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