{"id":90786,"date":"2020-08-06T01:42:26","date_gmt":"2020-08-05T23:42:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-bsd-router-project-1-97"},"modified":"2020-08-06T01:42:26","modified_gmt":"2020-08-05T23:42:26","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-bsd-router-project-1-97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-bsd-router-project-1-97","title":{"rendered":"Lansarea distribu\u021biei BSD Router Project 1.97","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Olivier Cochard-Labb\u00e9, creator of the FreeNAS distribution, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/sourceforge.net\/p\/bsdrp\/mailman\/message\/37077813\/\">a prezentat<\/a><\/noindex> lansarea distribu\u021biei specializate <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/bsdrp.net\/\">BSD Router Project 1.97<\/a><\/noindex> (BSDRP), remarcabil prin actualizarea bazei de cod la FreeBSD 12.1. Distribu\u021bia este destinat\u0103 cre\u0103rii de routere software compacte, care suport\u0103 o gam\u0103 larg\u0103 de protocoale, cum ar fi RIP, OSPF, BGP \u0219i PIM. Gestionarea se realizeaz\u0103 prin linia de comand\u0103 printr-o interfa\u021b\u0103 CLI similar\u0103 cu Cisco. Distribu\u021bia <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/sourceforge.net\/projects\/bsdrp\/files\/BSD_Router_Project\/1.97\/amd64\/\">disponibil<\/a><\/noindex> este disponibil\u0103 \u00een versiuni pentru arhitecturile amd64 \u0219i i386 (dimensiunea imaginii de instalare este de 140 MB).<\/p>\n<p>Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 actualizarea la FreeBSD 12.1-STABLE, noua versiune <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/sourceforge.net\/projects\/bsdrp\/files\/BSD_Router_Project\/1.97\/\">este deosebit\u0103<\/a><\/noindex> includerea implicit\u0103 a \u00eenc\u0103rc\u0103rii microcodului pentru procesoarele Intel \u0219i ad\u0103ugarea pachetelor wireguard, Mellanox Firmware, vim-tiny, mrtparse, nrpe3, perl, bash \u0219i frr7-pythontools, precum \u0219i a driverelor if_cxgbev (Chelsio Ethernet VF) \u0219i if_qlxgb (Ethernet QLogic 3200). Blocarea corect\u0103 a redirec\u021bion\u0103rilor ICMP este activat\u0103 implicit. Versiunile software-ului au fost actualizate, inclusiv easy-rsa 3.0.7, FRR 7.4, pmacct 1.7.4, openvpn 2.4.9 \u0219i strongswan 5.8.4. Utilitarele multicast pentru IPv6 (pim6-tools, pim6dd, pim6sd) au fost excluse.<\/p>\n<p>Caracteristicile principale ale distribu\u021biei:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pachetul include dou\u0103 pachete cu implement\u0103ri ale protocoalelor de rutare: <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=46323\">FRRouting<\/a><\/noindex> (fork Quagga) cu suport pentru BGP, RIP, RIPng (IPv6), OSPF v2, OSPF v3 (IPv6), ISIS \u0219i <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/bird.network.cz\/\">BIRD<\/a><\/noindex> cu suport pentru BGP, RIP, RIPng (IPv6), OSPF v2 \u0219i OSPF v3 (IPv6);\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Distribu\u021bia este adaptat\u0103 pentru utilizarea simultan\u0103 a mai multor tabele de rutare separate (FIB), legate de interfe\u021bele reale \u0219i virtuale;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pentru monitorizare \u0219i gestionare poate fi utilizat SNMP (bsnmp-ucd). Este suportat exportul de date de trafic sub form\u0103 de fluxuri Netflow;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pentru evaluarea performan\u021bei re\u021belei, pachetul include utilitare precum NetPIPE, iperf, netblast, netsend \u0219i netreceive. Pentru acumularea statisticilor despre trafic este utilizat ng_netflow;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Disponibilitatea freevrrpd cu implementarea protocolului VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol, RFC 3768) \u0219i ucarp cu suport pentru protocolul CARP, destinat organiz\u0103rii func\u021bion\u0103rii routerelor rezistente la defec\u021biuni prin asocierea unui adres\u0103 MAC virtual\u0103 activ\u0103 serverului, \u00een cazul unei c\u0103deri, mut\u00e2ndu-se pe serverul de rezerv\u0103. \u00cen mod normal, \u00eenc\u0103rc\u0103tura poate fi distribuit\u0103 \u00eentre cele dou\u0103 servere, dar \u00een cazul unei defec\u021biuni, primul router poate prelua \u00eenc\u0103rc\u0103tura celui de-al doilea, iar al doilea \u2013 a primului;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/mpd.sourceforge.net\/\">mpd<\/a><\/noindex> (Multi-link PPP daemon) cu suport pentru PPTP, PPPoE \u0219i L2TP;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pentru gestionarea l\u0103\u021bimii de band\u0103 se recomand\u0103 utilizarea \u0219eiper-ului din IPFW + dummynet sau <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.freebsd.org\/cgi\/man.cgi?query=ng_car\">ng_car<\/a><\/noindex>;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pentru Ethernet se suport\u0103 func\u021bionarea cu VLAN (802.1q), agregarea link-urilor \u0219i utilizarea pun\u021bilor de re\u021bea cu implicarea protocolului Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (802.1w);\n<li class=\"l\"> Pentru monitorizare se utilizeaz\u0103 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/mmonit.com\/monit\/\">monit<\/a><\/noindex>;\n<li class=\"l\"> Se ofer\u0103 suport pentru VPN: GRE, GIF, IPSec (IKEv1 \u0219i IKEv2 cu strongswan), OpenVPN \u0219i Wireguard;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Suport pentru NAT64 folosind demonul tayga \u0219i suport \u00eencorporat pentru tuneluri IPv6-to-IPv4;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pentru instalarea programelor suplimentare se utilizeaz\u0103 managerul de pachete pkgng;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Include un server \u0219i un client DHCP isc-dhcp, precum \u0219i un server de mail ssmtp;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Suport pentru gestionare prin SSH, port serial, telnet \u0219i console local\u0103. Pentru simplificarea administr\u0103rii, este inclus\u0103 utilitarul tmux (echivalent BSD al screen);\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Imaginile de boot sunt generate pe baza FreeBSD printr-un script <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/bsdrp.net\/documentation\/technical_docs\/nanobsd\">NanoBSD<\/a><\/noindex>;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pentru a asigura actualizarea sistemului pe cardul Flash se creeaz\u0103 dou\u0103 parti\u021bii; \u00een cazul unui nouimagine actualizat\u0103, aceasta este \u00eenc\u0103rcat\u0103 \u00een a doua parti\u021bie, dup\u0103 repornire aceast\u0103 parti\u021bie devine activ\u0103, iar parti\u021bia de baz\u0103 a\u0219teapt\u0103 urm\u0103toarea actualizare (parti\u021biile sunt utilizate alternativ). Este posibil s\u0103 reveni\u021bi la starea anterioar\u0103 a sistemului \u00een caz de probleme cu actualizarea instalat\u0103;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Fiecare fi\u0219ier are o sum\u0103 de control sha256, ceea ce permite controlarea integrit\u0103\u021bii informa\u021biilor.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Sursa: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53493\">opennet.ro<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044c\u0435 \u041a\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0440-\u041b\u0430\u0431\u0431\u0435 (Olivier Cochard-Labb&#233;), \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 FreeNAS, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 BSD Router Project 1.97 (BSDRP), \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043e FreeBSD 12.1. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a RIP, OSPF, BGP \u0438 PIM. \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 CLI-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 Cisco. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0445 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-90786","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044c\u0435 \u041a\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0440-\u041b\u0430\u0431\u0431\u0435 (Olivier Cochard-Labb\u00e9), \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 FreeNAS, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri 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