{"id":91183,"date":"2020-08-09T13:42:17","date_gmt":"2020-08-09T11:42:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/integracziya-v-sistemah-kontrolya-dostupa"},"modified":"2020-08-09T13:42:17","modified_gmt":"2020-08-09T11:42:17","slug":"integracziya-v-sistemah-kontrolya-dostupa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/integracziya-v-sistemah-kontrolya-dostupa","title":{"rendered":"Integrarea \u00een sistemele de control al accesului","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Una dintre tendin\u021bele principale ale pie\u021bei sistemelor de control al accesului este simplificarea integr\u0103rii cu alte sisteme: sisteme de video-supraveghere, semnalizare de securitate \u0219i incendiu, managementul afacerilor, sisteme de bilete.<\/p>\n

\"Integrarea
\n<\/p>\n

Principiile integr\u0103rii
\n<\/h3>\n

\nUna dintre modalit\u0103\u021bile de integrare este transmiterea SDK-ului software c\u0103tre software-ul ter\u021b\u0103 parte pentru gestionarea controlerelor de acces. Folosind tehnologiile web, procesul de integrare este simplificat prin implementarea func\u021biilor SDK \u00een format JSON API. De asemenea, pentru integrare poate fi utilizat\u0103 transmiterea SDK-ului controlerului c\u0103tre software-ul ter\u021b\u0103 parte pentru gestionarea controlerului. <\/a><\/noindex>O alt\u0103 modalitate de integrare \u00een sistemele de control al accesului este utilizarea unor intr\u0103ri\/ie\u0219iri suplimentare ale controlerului pentru conectarea echipamentelor adi\u021bionale: camere video, senzori, dispozitive de semnalizare, dispozitive externe de verificare.<\/p>\n

Construirea unui sistem complex de securitate<\/h3>\n

\n\"Integrarea
\n
\nSistemul complex de securitate se bazeaz\u0103 pe un set de patru etape succesive de protec\u021bie: restric\u021bie, detectare, evaluare \u0219i reac\u021bie. Restric\u021bia presupune prevenirea apari\u021biei unei amenin\u021b\u0103ri, detectarea \u0219i evaluarea implic\u0103 filtrarea amenin\u021b\u0103rilor false, iar reac\u021bia const\u0103 \u00een contracararea amenin\u021b\u0103rilor reale. <\/p>\n

Pentru realizarea primei etape, se instaleaz\u0103 turnichete \u0219i bariere. Accesul pe teritoriul controlat se face strict pe baza identificatorilor \u2013 cartele de acces, amprente digitale, smartphone-uri, recunoa\u0219terea facial\u0103. Integrarea cu sistemele de video-supraveghere permite utilizarea sistemului de recunoa\u0219tere automat\u0103 a numerelor de \u00eenmatriculare la organizarea unei treceri pentru vehicule.<\/p>\n

Pe teritoriul obiectivului sunt instalate pl\u0103cu\u021be care anun\u021b\u0103 monitorizarea video. Pentru detectare \u0219i evaluare sunt utilizate camere video \u0219i senzori de semnalizare de securitate.
\nPrezen\u021ba intr\u0103rilor\/ie\u0219irilor suplimentare la controlere pentru conectarea camerelor video, senzorilor \u0219i dispozitivelor de semnalizare asigur\u0103 interac\u021biunea hardware \u00eentre toate dispozitivele sistemului complex de securitate. De exemplu, \u00een cazul activ\u0103rii semnaliz\u0103rii de incendiu, u\u0219ile se deblocheaz\u0103 automat. Camerele cu func\u021bia de recunoa\u0219tere facial\u0103 pot transmite direct controlerului informa\u021bii despre identitatea persoanei care trece, iar controlerul ia decizia de a permite sau interzice accesul.<\/p>\n

Integr\u0103m sistemele de control al accesului cu sistemele de videoproiec\u021bie \u0219i semnalizarea de incendiu \u0219i securitate pentru a asigura o func\u021bionare coerent\u0103 a sistemului de securitate integrat \u0219i pentru a permite monitorizarea situa\u021biei \u0219i gestionarea tuturor dispozitivelor din sistem prin intermediul interfe\u021bei software a sistemului de control al accesului. Pentru a realiza detectarea, evaluarea \u0219i reac\u021bia, angaja\u021bii serviciului de securitate pot ob\u021bine rapid informa\u021bii despre evenimentele alarmante \u0219i pot evalua de la distan\u021b\u0103 situa\u021bia pe ecranul monitorului.<\/p>\n

De exemplu, atunci c\u00e2nd se activeaz\u0103 un detector de fum, datele de la cea mai apropiat\u0103 camer\u0103 video sunt afi\u0219ate automat pe monitor. Angajatul poate evalua dac\u0103 este vorba cu adev\u0103rat de un incendiu sau dac\u0103 este o alarm\u0103 fals\u0103. Acest lucru va permite luarea rapid\u0103 a m\u0103surilor, f\u0103r\u0103 a pierde timp verific\u00e2nd evenimentul la fa\u021ba locului.<\/p>\n

Pentru a extinde func\u021bionalitatea, sistemul de control al accesului poate fi integrat cu dispozitive externe de verificare: piromente, etiloteste, c\u00e2ntare, doze de dezinfectant. Alcooltestarea permite prevenirea accesului angaja\u021bilor sub influen\u021ba alcoolului. Sistemul de control al accesului poate notifica \u00een timp real serviciile de securitate cu privire la rezultatele pozitive la alcool, ceea ce permite reac\u021bii rapide la incidente \u0219i efectuarea la timp a evalu\u0103rilor. Ulterior, \u00een sistemul de control al accesului, operatorul poate s\u0103 genereze rapoarte pe baza rezultatelor testelor de alcool pentru a ob\u021bine informa\u021bii despre infractorii \u0219i num\u0103rul acestora \u00een r\u00e2ndul angaja\u021bilor. Pentru a preveni furturile, poate fi organizat accesul cu confirmare din partea c\u00e2ntarelor ca dispozitive externe de verificare. <\/p>\n

\u00cen contextul luptei \u00eempotriva infec\u021biei cu coronavirus, sistemele de control al accesului c\u00e2\u0219tig\u0103 tot mai mult\u0103 popularitate, permi\u021b\u00e2nd integrarea cu piromente \u2013 dispozitive care m\u0103soar\u0103 temperatura corporal\u0103, \u0219i dozatoare de dezinfectant f\u0103r\u0103 contact. \u00cen astfel de sisteme, accesul pe obiect este permis doar \u00een condi\u021bii de temperatur\u0103 corporal\u0103 normal\u0103 \u0219i numai dup\u0103 utilizarea lichidului dezinfectant. Pentru a implementa identificarea f\u0103r\u0103 contact, turnichetele sistemului de control al accesului sunt integrate cu terminale de recunoa\u0219tere facial\u0103 \u0219i scanere de coduri de bare. <\/p>\n

Pentru simplificarea procesului de instalare a dispozitivelor de verificare externe se utilizeaz\u0103 suporturi \u0219i bra\u021be speciale: de exemplu, un bra\u021b pentru instalarea unui scanner de coduri de bare, un suport pentru un alcooltest sau un terminal de recunoa\u0219tere facial\u0103.<\/p>\n

Integrarea cu sistemele de gestionare a documentelor \u0219i a resurselor umane<\/h3>\n

\n\"Integrarea
\n
\nPentru automatizarea contabiliz\u0103rii timpului lucrat \u0219i a controlului disciplinei la locul de munc\u0103, Securitatea Controlului Accesului (SKUD) poate fi integrat\u0103 cu sistemele ERP, \u00een special cu 1C. Contabilizarea timpului lucrat se face pe baza evenimentelor de intrare-ie\u0219ire, \u00eenregistrate de controllerele sistemului \u0219i transmise din sistemul de control al accesului c\u0103tre 1C. La integrare se realizeaz\u0103 sincronizarea listelor de structuri, organiza\u021bii, func\u021bii, nume, program de lucru, evenimente \u0219i clasificatoare. <\/p>\n

Contabilizarea timpului lucrat al angaja\u021bilor se poate realiza at\u00e2t cu ajutorul echipamentelor de control al accesului \u2013 turnichete sau \u00eencuietori cu cititoare, c\u00e2t \u0219i cu ajutorul terminalelor speciale de contabilizare a timpului lucrat: sta\u021bionare sau mobile. Terminalele sta\u021bionare se utilizeaz\u0103 \u00een loca\u021biile unde nu este necesar\u0103 instalarea turnichetelor sau \u00een cazul distan\u021bei locurilor de munc\u0103 fa\u021b\u0103 de punctele de intrare. Terminalele mobile de \u00eenregistrare, pentru organiza\u021bia c\u0103ror utilizare este un smartphone cu modul NFC, sunt utilizate \u00een loca\u021bii \u00eendep\u0103rtate, unde instalarea terminalelor sta\u021bionare nu este posibil\u0103 sau nu este eficient\u0103.<\/p>\n

Teritoriul \u00eentreprinderii este \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bit \u00een zone de lucru (birouri, ateliere) \u0219i zone non-lucru (cafea, camer\u0103 de fumat). Pe baza datelor despre intr\u0103rile \u0219i ie\u0219irile angaja\u021bilor \u00een zonele de lucru \u0219i non-lucru, \u00een sistem se construie\u0219te un tabel de contabilizare a timpului lucrat, care este transmis \u00een 1C pentru calcularea corect\u0103 a salariului. <\/p>\n

Integrarea cu sistemele de bilete<\/h3>\n

\n\"Integrarea
\n
\nIntegrarea SKUD cu sistemele de bilete este utilizat\u0103 pe scar\u0103 larg\u0103 \u00een obiectivele de transport \u0219i de divertisment sportiv. Ob\u021binerea SDK-ului controlerului de acces faciliteaz\u0103 integrarea cu sistemele de bilete \u0219i permite utilizarea controlerului \u00een sistemele de acces pl\u0103tit: \u00een centrele de fitness, muzee, teatre, parcuri de distrac\u021bie \u0219i multe alte obiective.<\/p>\n

\u00cen loca\u021biile cu un num\u0103r mare de persoane, sistemul de bilete poate func\u021biona \u00eempreun\u0103 cu sistemul de control al accesului bazat pe recunoa\u0219terea facial\u0103. Atunci c\u00e2nd se achizi\u021bioneaz\u0103 un bilet, fotografia cump\u0103r\u0103torului este transmis\u0103 \u00een baza de date a sistemului \u0219i ulterior serve\u0219te drept identificator. La achizi\u021bia de bilete online, identificarea poate fi realizat\u0103 printr-un selfie. Aceste solu\u021bii ajut\u0103 la minimizarea contactului dintre angaja\u021bi \u0219i vizitatorii loca\u021biei \u0219i previn v\u00e2nzarea biletelor falsificate.<\/p>\n

\u00cen aeroporturi, verificarea pasagerilor poate fi realizat\u0103 prin recunoa\u0219terea simultan\u0103 a fe\u021bei, documentelor \u0219i codului de bare al biletei de \u00eembarcare. Aceast\u0103 solu\u021bie simplific\u0103 semnificativ procesul de verificare: sistemul ia decizia privind accesul \u00een zona de \u00eembarcare \u0219i deschide turnichete f\u0103r\u0103 implicarea angaja\u021bilor aeroportului. Integrarea sistemului de bilete cu sistemul de control al accesului permite stocarea evenimentelor de trecere \u00een memoria controller-ului \u0219i generarea de rapoarte pe baza parametrilor stabili\u021bi.
\n
Sursa: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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