{"id":91711,"date":"2020-08-17T13:42:10","date_gmt":"2020-08-17T11:42:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vzlom-sborochnogo-servera-i-komprometacziya-repozitoriev-soobshhestva-libretro-razvivayushhego-retroarch"},"modified":"2020-08-17T13:42:10","modified_gmt":"2020-08-17T11:42:10","slug":"vzlom-sborochnogo-servera-i-komprometacziya-repozitoriev-soobshhestva-libretro-razvivayushhego-retroarch","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/vzlom-sborochnogo-servera-i-komprometacziya-repozitoriev-soobshhestva-libretro-razvivayushhego-retroarch","title":{"rendered":"Sistemul de compilare a fost spart, iar repositoarele comunit\u0103\u021bii Libretro, care dezvolt\u0103 RetroArch, au fost compromise.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Comunitatea Libretro, implicat\u0103 \u00een dezvoltarea emulatorului de console de jocuri. RetroArch<\/a><\/noindex> \u0219i distribu\u021bia pentru crearea consolelor de jocuri. Lakka<\/a><\/noindex>, a avertizat<\/a><\/noindex> cu privire la spargerea elementelor de infrastructur\u0103 ale proiectului \u0219i vandalismul din repositoare. Infractorii au reu\u0219it s\u0103 ob\u021bin\u0103 acces la serverul de compilare (buildbot) \u0219i la repositoarele de pe GitHub.<\/p>\n

Pe GitHub, infractorii au ob\u021binut acces la toate repositoarele<\/a><\/noindex> organiza\u021bia Libretro, folosind un cont de utilizator al unuia dintre participan\u021bii de \u00eencredere ai proiectului. Activitatea atacatorilor s-a limitat la vandalism - au \u00eencercat s\u0103 \u0219tearg\u0103 con\u021binutul depozitelor prin plasarea unui commit ini\u021bial gol. \u00cen timpul atacului, toate depozitele de pe trei din cele nou\u0103 pagini cu listele depozitelor Libretro de pe Github au fost \u0219terse. Din fericire, actul de vandalism a fost blocat de dezvoltatori \u00eenainte ca atacatorii s\u0103 ajung\u0103 la depozitul esen\u021bial. RetroArch<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n

Pe serverul de compilare, atacatorii au deteriorat serviciile care se ocup\u0103 cu generarea compil\u0103rilor nocturne \u0219i stabile, precum \u0219i cele responsabile pentru organizarea jocurilor online<\/a><\/noindex> (netplay lobby). Activitatea mali\u021bioas\u0103 pe server a fost limitat\u0103 la \u0219tergerea con\u021binutului. Nu au fost \u00eenregistrate \u00eencerc\u0103ri de substituire a unor fi\u0219iere sau modific\u0103ri ale compil\u0103rilor RetroArch \u0219i pachetelor principale. \u00cen prezent, func\u021bionalitatea Core Installer, Core Updater \u0219i Netplay Lobby, precum \u0219i a site-urilor \u0219i serviciilor asociate (Update Assets, Update Overlays, Update Shaders) este afectat\u0103.<\/p>\n

Problema principal\u0103 cu care s-a confruntat proiectul dup\u0103 incident a fost lipsa unui proces automatizat de backup. Ultimul backup al serverului buildbot a fost realizat cu c\u00e2teva luni \u00een urm\u0103. Problemele au fost explicate de dezvoltatori prin lipsa fondurilor pentru un sistem de backup automatizat, datorit\u0103 bugetului restr\u00e2ns pentru men\u021binerea infrastructurii. Dezvoltatorii inten\u021bioneaz\u0103 s\u0103 nu restaureze vechiul server, ci s\u0103 lanseze unul nou, a c\u0103rui creare era planificat\u0103. \u00cen acest caz, compil\u0103rile pentru sistemele de baz\u0103, cum ar fi Linux, Windows \u0219i Android, vor fi lansate imediat, dar va fi nevoie de timp pentru a restabili compil\u0103rile pentru sisteme specializate, cum ar fi consolele de jocuri \u0219i vechile compil\u0103ri MSVC.<\/p>\n

Se presupune c\u0103 restaurarea con\u021binutului din repozitoarele sterse \u0219i identificarea atacatorului va fi realizat\u0103 cu ajutorul GitHub, c\u0103ruia i-a fost trimis\u0103 o solicitare corespunz\u0103toare. P\u00e2n\u0103 acum, se \u0219tie doar c\u0103 atacul a fost efectuat de pe adresa IP 54.167.104.253, adic\u0103 atacatorul a folosit, cel mai probabil, un server virtual compromis \u00een AWS ca punct intermediar. Informa\u021biile despre metoda de infiltrare nu sunt furnizate.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e Libretro, \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 RetroArch \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 Lakka, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043e \u0432\u0437\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0445. \u0417\u043b\u043e\u0443\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443 (buildbot) \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043c \u043d\u0430 GitHub. \u041d\u0430 GitHub \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0443\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043c \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Libretro, \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u044e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430. 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