{"id":91996,"date":"2020-08-21T13:41:59","date_gmt":"2020-08-21T11:41:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-portiroval-podsistemu-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux-v-windows-10-1903-i-1909"},"modified":"2020-08-21T13:41:59","modified_gmt":"2020-08-21T11:41:59","slug":"microsoft-portiroval-podsistemu-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux-v-windows-10-1903-i-1909","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/microsoft-portiroval-podsistemu-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux-v-windows-10-1903-i-1909","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft a portat subsystemul WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) \u00een Windows 10 1903 \u0219i 1909","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Compania Microsoft a anun\u021bat<\/a><\/noindex> despre furnizarea suportului pentru subsistemul WSL2<\/a><\/noindex> (Windows Subsystem for Linux) \u00een versiunile Windows 10 \u2014 1903 \u0219i 1909, lansate \u00een mai \u0219i noiembrie anul trecut. Ini\u021bial, subsystema WSL2, care permite rularea fi\u0219ierelor executabile Linux \u00een Windows, a fost propus\u0103 \u00een versiunea Windows 10 2004. Acum, Microsoft a transferat aceast\u0103 subsystem\u0103 \u00een actualiz\u0103rile anterioare ale Windows 10, care sunt \u00eenc\u0103 relevante \u0219i utilizate \u00een multe \u00eentreprinderi. Portarea \u00een aceste versiuni WSL2 va permite organizarea unei execu\u021bii eficiente a mediului Linux f\u0103r\u0103 a necesita trecerea la Windows 10 2004 (suport pentru versiunile 1903 \u0219i 1909) se va prelungi<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een decembrie 2020 \u0219i mai 2022).
\n

\"Microsoft<\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n

Amintim c\u0103 versiunea WSL2 se distinge<\/a><\/noindex> vine cu un nucleu Linux complet \u00een locul emulatorului anterior, care traducea apelurile de sistem Linux \u00een apeluri de sistem Windows. Nucleul Linux \u00een WSL2 nu face parte din imaginea de instalare Windows, ci este \u00eenc\u0103rcat dinamic \u0219i men\u021binut la zi de echipa Windows, similar cu modul \u00een care sunt instalate \u0219i actualizate driverele grafice. Procesul de instalare \u0219i actualizare a nucleului folose\u0219te mecanismul standard Windows Update.<\/p>\n

Propus pentru WSL2 nucleu<\/a><\/noindex> se bazeaz\u0103 pe versiunea nucleului Linux 4.19, care ruleaz\u0103 \u00een mediul Windows utiliz\u00e2nd o ma\u0219in\u0103 virtual\u0103 deja implicat\u0103 \u00een Azure. Patch-urile specifice pentru nucleul WSL2 includ optimiz\u0103ri pentru reducerea timpului de pornire al nucleului, sc\u0103derea consumului de memorie, returnarea memoriei eliberate de procesele Linux c\u0103tre Windows \u0219i p\u0103strarea \u00een nucleu a unui set minim de drivere \u0219i subsisteme necesare. <\/p>\n

Mediul WSL2 ruleaz\u0103 \u00eentr-o imagine de disc separat\u0103 (VHD) cu sistem de fi\u0219iere ext4 \u0219i un adaptor de re\u021bea virtual. La fel ca \u00een WSL1, componentele spa\u021biului utilizator sunt instalate<\/a><\/noindex> separat \u0219i se bazeaz\u0103 pe build-uri din diferite distribu\u021bii. De exemplu, pentru instalarea \u00een WSL \u00een catalogul Microsoft Store oferite<\/a><\/noindex> compilare Ubuntu<\/a><\/noindex>, Debian GNU\/Linux, Kali Linux<\/a><\/noindex>, Fedora<\/a><\/noindex>,
\nAlpine<\/a><\/noindex>, SUSE<\/a><\/noindex> \u0219i openSUSE<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n

Compania Canonical deja a anun\u021bat<\/a><\/noindex> a anun\u021bat disponibilitatea pachetelor de instalare Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, testate \u00een medii
\n WSL2 pe baza Windows 10 1903 \u0219i 1909. Pentru a activa WSL2 \u00een Windows 10 1909, este necesar s\u0103 instala\u021bi actualizarea kb4571748<\/a><\/noindex> \u0219i s\u0103 executa\u021bi \u00een PowerShell cu drepturi de administrator comanda:<\/p>\n

Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName VirtualMachinePlatform -NoRestart<\/p>\n

Apoi, trebuie s\u0103 reporni\u021bi computerul \u0219i s\u0103 activa\u021bi WSL2 ca implicit:<\/p>\n

wsl.exe \u2014set-default-version 2<\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 aceasta, pute\u021bi instala mediul Linux dorit din catalogul
\nMicrosoft Store sau s\u0103 transforme medii existente \u00een format WSL 1 cu comanda \u201ewsl.exe \u2014set-version Ubuntu 2\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u00cen plus, se poate men\u021biona despre adaptarea<\/a><\/noindex> mediului Docker Desktop<\/a><\/noindex> pentru utiliz\u0103ri<\/a><\/noindex> WSL2 \u00een locul backend-ului bazat pe HyperV.
\nUtilizarea WSL2 va permite rularea Docker Desktop nu doar de c\u0103tre utilizatorii Windows Pro \u0219i Windows Enterprise, ci \u0219i de c\u0103tre utilizatorii Windows Home.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0445 Windows 10 — 1903 \u0438 1909, \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0418\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 WSL2, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 Linux \u0432 Windows, \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 Windows 10 2004. \u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c Microsoft \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0451\u0441 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Windows 10, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 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