{"id":92249,"date":"2020-08-25T07:42:09","date_gmt":"2020-08-25T05:42:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/metodologiya-idef5-graficheskij-yazyk"},"modified":"2020-08-25T07:42:09","modified_gmt":"2020-08-25T05:42:09","slug":"metodologiya-idef5-graficheskij-yazyk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/metodologiya-idef5-graficheskij-yazyk","title":{"rendered":"Metodologia IDEF5. Limbaj grafic","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Introducere<\/h3>\n<p>\nAceast\u0103 articol este destinat celor care sunt familiariza\u021bi cu conceptul de ontologie, chiar \u0219i la un nivel de baz\u0103. Dac\u0103 nu sunte\u021bi familiarizat cu ontologiile, este foarte probabil c\u0103 nu ve\u021bi \u00een\u021belege scopul ontologiilor \u0219i al acestui articol \u00een particular. V\u0103 recomand s\u0103 v\u0103 documenta\u021bi despre acest fenomen \u00eenainte de a \u00eencepe lectura articolului (probabil c\u0103 un articol de pe Wikipedia ar fi suficient).<\/p>\n<p>A\u0219adar <b>Ontologia<\/b> \u2014 este o caracterizare detaliat\u0103 a unei domeni relevante discutate. Aceast\u0103 caracterizare trebuie s\u0103 fie prezentat\u0103 \u00eentr-un limbaj clar formulat. Pentru a descrie ontologiile, se poate utiliza metodologia IDEF5, care dispune de 2 limbaje:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><i>Limbaj schematic IDEF5.<\/i> Acest limbaj este vizual \u0219i folose\u0219te elemente grafice.<\/li>\n<li><i>Limbaj text IDEF5.<\/i> Acest limbaj se prezint\u0103 sub form\u0103 de text structurat.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n\u00cen acest articol va fi discutat\u0103 prima op\u021biune \u2014 limbajul schematic. Despre cel text vom vorbi \u00een articolele urm\u0103toare.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h3>Obiecte <\/h3>\n<p>\n\u00cen limbajul schematic, a\u0219a cum s-a men\u021bionat anterior, se folosesc elemente grafice. La \u00eenceput ar trebui s\u0103 analiz\u0103m elementele de baz\u0103 ale acestui limbaj.<\/p>\n<p>Adesea, \u00een ontologie sunt utilizate at\u00e2t entit\u0103\u021bi generalizate, c\u00e2t \u0219i obiecte concrete. Entit\u0103\u021bile generalizate se numesc <b>tipuri<\/b>. Ele sunt reprezentate sub form\u0103 de cercuri cu etichete (numele obiectului) \u00een interior:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Metodologia IDEF5. Limbaj grafic\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/598de95492bb9f071a2e4ee8d6a55a2b.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nTipurile reprezint\u0103 o sum\u0103 de exemple separate ale acestui tip. Astfel, un tip precum \u201eAutomobile\u201d poate reprezenta \u00eentreaga sum\u0103 a automobilelor individuale. <br \/>\nCa <b>exemplare<\/b> ale unui astfel de tip pot figura automobile concrete, fie tipuri de tehnologie, fie m\u0103rci distincte. Totul depinde de context, de domeniul de discu\u021bie \u0219i de nivelul de detaliere. De exemplu, pentru un atelier auto, automobilele concrete vor fi importante ca entit\u0103\u021bi fizice. Pentru a \u021bine o statistic\u0103 a v\u00e2nz\u0103rilor \u00eentr-un dealer auto, modelele concrete vor fi relevante etc.<\/p>\n<p>Exemplarele individuale ale tipurilor sunt marcate similar cu tipurile \u00eensele, doar c\u0103 sunt indicate cu un punct \u00een partea de jos a cercului:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Metodologia IDEF5. Limbaj grafic\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/faeae77a9ba0d84e8e228976106aba1f.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nDe asemenea, \u00een cadrul discu\u021biei despre obiecte, merit\u0103 men\u021bionate obiecte precum <b>procese<\/b>. <\/p>\n<p>Dac\u0103 tipurile \u0219i instan\u021bele sunt, a\u0219a cum se spune, obiecte statice (care nu se schimb\u0103 \u00een timp), atunci procesele sunt obiecte dinamice. Asta \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 aceste obiecte exist\u0103 \u00eentr-un interval de timp strict definit. <\/p>\n<p>De exemplu, putem eviden\u021bia un astfel de obiect ca procesul de fabrica\u021bie a unei ma\u0219ini (dat fiind c\u0103 s-a vorbit despre ele). Intuitiv este clar c\u0103 acest obiect exist\u0103 doar \u00een timpul fabrica\u021biei efective a acestei ma\u0219ini (un interval de timp strict definit). Este de men\u021bionat c\u0103 aceast\u0103 defini\u021bie este conven\u021bional\u0103, deoarece obiecte precum ma\u0219ina au, de asemenea, o durat\u0103 de via\u021b\u0103, un termen de valabilitate, existen\u021b\u0103 etc. Totu\u0219i, s\u0103 nu ne ad\u00e2ncim \u00een filosofie; \u00een majoritatea domeniilor de aplicare, se poate accepta c\u0103 instan\u021bele, cu at\u00e2t mai mult tipurile, exist\u0103 ve\u0219nic.<\/p>\n<p>Procesele sunt reprezentate sub form\u0103 de dreptunghi cu eticheta (denumirea) procesului:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Metodologia IDEF5. Limbaj grafic\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/67f29e749dd51fd35a26d9fe06d4554f.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nProcesele sunt utilizate \u00een schemele de tranzi\u021bie de la un obiect la altul. Mai multe detalii vor fi discutate mai departe. <\/p>\n<p>Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 procese, \u00een astfel de scheme sunt utilizate <b>operatori logici<\/b>. Aici totul este destul de simplu pentru cei familiariza\u021bi cu predicatele, algebra boolean\u0103 sau programarea. \u00cen IDEF5 sunt utilizate trei operatori logici principali:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>operatorul logic \u0218I (AND);<\/li>\n<li>operatorul logic SAU (OR);<\/li>\n<li>sau exclusiv SAU (XOR).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n\u00cen standardul IDEF5 (http:\/\/idef.ru\/documents\/Idef5.pdf \u2014 cele mai multe informa\u021bii din aceast\u0103 surs\u0103) este definit\u0103 reprezentarea operatorilor logici sub form\u0103 de cercuri mici (comparativ cu tipurile \u0219i instan\u021bele) cu o eticheta sub form\u0103 de simboluri. Totu\u0219i, \u00een mediul grafic IDEF5 dezvoltat, ne-am ab\u0103tut de la aceast\u0103 regul\u0103 din multe motive. Unul dintre acestea este identificarea complex\u0103 a acestor operatori. De aceea, folosim denumirea textului operatorilor cu un num\u0103r de identificare:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Metodologia IDEF5. Limbaj grafic\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/a8d91ba41ceca888f9f2035cfb3ddf75.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nProbabil c\u0103 aici vom \u00eencheia discu\u021bia despre obiecte.<\/p>\n<h3>Rela\u021biile<\/h3>\n<p>\n\u00centre obiecte exist\u0103 rela\u021bii, care \u00een ontologie \u00eenseamn\u0103 reguli care determin\u0103 interac\u021biunea \u00eentre obiecte \u0219i din care se ob\u021bin noi concluzii. <\/p>\n<p>De obicei, rela\u021biile sunt definite prin tipul de schem\u0103 utilizat\u0103 \u00een ontologie. <b>Schema<\/b> \u2014 este o colec\u021bie de obiecte ale ontologiei \u0219i rela\u021biile dintre ele. Se disting urm\u0103toarele tipuri principale de scheme:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Scheme de compunere.<\/li>\n<li>Scheme de clasificare.<\/li>\n<li>Scheme de tranzi\u021bie.<\/li>\n<li>Scheme func\u021bionale.<\/li>\n<li>Scheme combinate.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\nDe asemenea, uneori se eviden\u021biaz\u0103 un astfel de tip de scheme ca <b>existen\u021biale<\/b>. O schem\u0103 existen\u021bial\u0103 este definit\u0103 ca ansamblul de obiecte f\u0103r\u0103 rela\u021bii. Aceste scheme arat\u0103 pur \u0219i simplu c\u0103 \u00eentr-un anumit domeniu exist\u0103 un set de obiecte.<\/p>\n<p>Dar acum, s\u0103 trecem pe r\u00e2nd prin fiecare tip de schem\u0103.<\/p>\n<h4>Schemele de compunere<\/h4>\n<p>\n Acest tip de scheme este utilizat pentru a prezenta compunerea unui obiect, sistem, structur\u0103 etc. Un exemplu tipic sunt piesele unui automobil. \u00cen cea mai general\u0103 compunere, un automobil const\u0103 din caroserie \u0219i transmisie. La r\u00e2ndul s\u0103u, caroseria este divizat\u0103 \u00een \u0219asiu, u\u0219i \u0219i alte piese. Aceast\u0103 decompozi\u021bie poate continua mai departe \u2013 totul depinde de nivelul necesar de detaliere \u00een aceast\u0103 sarcin\u0103 specific\u0103. Un exemplu de astfel de schem\u0103:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Metodologia IDEF5. Limbaj grafic\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/3179b2fde64d134b63ce005b378181d2.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nRela\u021biile de compunere sunt reprezentate sub form\u0103 de s\u0103geat\u0103 cu un v\u00e2rf la cap\u0103t (spre deosebire, de exemplu, de rela\u021bia de clasificare, unde v\u00e2rful este la \u00eenceputul s\u0103ge\u021bii, detalii mai jos). Aceste rela\u021bii pot fi etichetate cu o marc\u0103 ca \u00een figur\u0103 (parte). <\/p>\n<h4>Schemele de clasificare<\/h4>\n<p>\nSchemele de clasificare sunt destinate s\u0103 exprime defini\u021bia speciilor, subspeciilor \u0219i exemplarelor speciilor. De exemplu, automobilele pot fi de persoane \u0219i de marf\u0103. Asta \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 specia \"Automobil\" are dou\u0103 subspecii. VAZ-2110 este un exemplu concret al subspeciei \"Automobil de persoane\", iar GAZ-3307 este un exemplu al subspeciei \"Automobil de marf\u0103\":<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Metodologia IDEF5. Limbaj grafic\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/9e79f61d971245d5854e2e53c7375bff.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nRela\u021biile din schemele de clasificare (subspecie sau exemplu concret) sunt reprezentate sub form\u0103 de s\u0103geat\u0103 cu un v\u00e2rf la \u00eenceput \u0219i, la fel ca \u00een cazul schemelor de compunere, pot avea o etichet\u0103 cu denumirea rela\u021biei.<\/p>\n<h4>Schemele de tranzi\u021bie<\/h4>\n<p>\nSchemele de acest tip sunt necesare pentru a reprezenta procesele de tranzi\u021bie ale obiectelor dintr-o stare \u00een alta sub influen\u021ba unui proces. De exemplu, dup\u0103 procesul de vopsire cu vopsea ro\u0219ie, un automobil negru devine ro\u0219u:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Metodologia IDEF5. Limbaj grafic\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/f06af4c997006c9b89ec8c302d83a6c0.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nRela\u021bia de tranzi\u021bie este marcat\u0103 printr-o s\u0103geat\u0103 cu un v\u00e2rf la cap\u0103t \u0219i cu un cerc la centru. Dup\u0103 cum se vede din schem\u0103, procesele sunt legate de rela\u021bii, nu de obiecte.<\/p>\n<p>Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 tranzi\u021bia obi\u0219nuit\u0103, prezentat\u0103 \u00een ilustra\u021bie, exist\u0103 o tranzi\u021bie strict\u0103. Aceasta este folosit\u0103 \u00een cazurile \u00een care tranzi\u021bia nu este evident\u0103, \u00eens\u0103 este important s\u0103 o subliniem. De exemplu, montarea oglinzii retrovizoare pe un vehicul nu constituie o opera\u021bie semnificativ\u0103 dac\u0103 ne raport\u0103m la procesul de asamblare al automobilului \u00een ansamblu. Totu\u0219i, \u00een anumite situa\u021bii, este necesar s\u0103 eviden\u021biem aceast\u0103 opera\u021bie:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Metodologia IDEF5. Limbaj grafic\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/5c203f5b48e09a8678815dd116813e4c.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nTranzi\u021bia strict\u0103 este marcat\u0103 similar cu tranzi\u021bia obi\u0219nuit\u0103, cu excep\u021bia unui v\u00e2rf dublu la cap\u0103t.<\/p>\n<p>Tranzi\u021biile obi\u0219nuite \u0219i cele stricte pot fi, de asemenea, marcate ca fiind instantanee. Pentru aceasta, un triunghi este ad\u0103ugat \u00een cercul central. Tranzi\u021biile instantanee sunt utilizate \u00een cazurile \u00een care timpul de tranzi\u021bie este at\u00e2t de mic \u00eenc\u00e2t devine complet nesemnificativ \u00een cadrul domeniului de studiu (mai pu\u021bin dec\u00e2t intervalul minim semnificativ de timp). <br \/>\nDe exemplu, la cea mai mic\u0103 deteriorare a vehiculului, acesta poate fi considerat defectat, iar pre\u021bul s\u0103u scade brusc. Totu\u0219i, majoritatea deterior\u0103rilor se produc instantaneu, spre deosebire de \u00eemb\u0103tr\u00e2nire \u0219i uzur\u0103:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Metodologia IDEF5. Limbaj grafic\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/c533039baee63f983cad5901838dcf76.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u00cen exemplu este prezentat\u0103 o tranzi\u021bie strict\u0103, \u00eens\u0103 se poate utiliza \u0219i tranzi\u021bia obi\u0219nuit\u0103 ca fiind instantanee.<\/p>\n<h4>Schemes func\u021bionale<\/h4>\n<p>\nAstfel de scheme sunt folosite pentru a indica structura interac\u021biunii dintre obiecte. De exemplu, un mecanic auto efectueaz\u0103 \u00eentre\u021binerea vehiculelor, iar managerul de service auto prime\u0219te solicit\u0103ri pentru repara\u021bii \u0219i le transmite mecanicului auto:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Metodologia IDEF5. Limbaj grafic\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/303dbe641fb97ec6ee3ac097384ebde5.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nRela\u021biile func\u021bionale sunt reprezentate printr-o linie dreapt\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 v\u00e2rf, dar uneori cu indicarea unei etichete care este denumirea rela\u021biei.<\/p>\n<h4>Scheme combinate<\/h4>\n<p>\nSchemele combinate reprezint\u0103 o combina\u021bie a schemelor discutate anterior. Cele mai multe scheme din metodologia IDEF5 sunt combinate, deoarece rareori \u00eent\u00e2lnim ontologii care folosesc un singur tip de scheme. <\/p>\n<p>\u00cen toate schemele, frecvent sunt utilizate operatori logici. Prin utilizarea acestora, se pot realiza rela\u021bii \u00eentre trei, patru sau mai multe obiecte. Operatorul logic poate exprima o anumit\u0103 entitate comun\u0103 asupra c\u0103reia se desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 un proces sau care este implicat\u0103 \u00eentr-o alt\u0103 rela\u021bie. De exemplu, putem combina exemplele anterioare \u00eentr-unul astfel:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Metodologia IDEF5. Limbaj grafic\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/6a8eb8f729a0bd20c4ff8b0f94a7a13d.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u00cen cazul specific, schema combinat\u0103 utilizeaz\u0103 schema de compunere (oglind\u0103 + automobil f\u0103r\u0103 oglind\u0103 = automobil cu oglind\u0103) \u0219i schema de tranzi\u021bie (automobilul cu oglind\u0103, sub influen\u021ba procesului de vopsire cu vopsea ro\u0219ie, devine un automobil ro\u0219u). Mai mult, automobilul cu oglind\u0103 nu este exprimat explicit - \u00een schimb, este indicat operatorul logic \u0218I.<\/p>\n<h4>Concluzie<\/h4>\n<p>\n\u00cen acest articol am \u00eencercat s\u0103 descriu principalele obiecte \u0219i rela\u021bii din metodologia IDEF5. Ca exemplu, am folosit domeniul subiectiv legat de automobile, deoarece a fost mult mai simplu s\u0103 construiesc scheme pe baza acestora. Totu\u0219i, schemele IDEF5 pot fi utilizate \u00een orice alt domeniu de cuno\u0219tin\u021b\u0103. <\/p>\n<p>Ontologiile \u0219i analiza cuno\u0219tin\u021belor din domeniul subiectiv sunt un subiect destul de amplu \u0219i laborios. Cu toate acestea, \u00een cadrul IDEF5, totul pare a fi nu at\u00e2t de complicat, cel pu\u021bin no\u021biunile de baz\u0103 ale acestui domeniu sunt destul de u\u0219or de \u00eenv\u0103\u021bat. Scopul articolului meu este de a atrage un nou public c\u0103tre problema analizei cuno\u0219tin\u021belor, chiar \u0219i printr-un instrument at\u00e2t de primitiv precum IDEF5, cum ar fi limbajul grafic. <\/p>\n<p>Problema limbajului grafic este c\u0103 nu poate formula suficient de clar anumite rela\u021bii (axiome) ale ontologiei. Pentru aceasta exist\u0103 limbajul textual IDEF5. Totu\u0219i, \u00een etapa ini\u021bial\u0103, limbajul grafic poate fi foarte util pentru formularea cerin\u021belor ini\u021biale pentru ontologie \u0219i pentru definirea vectorului de dezvoltare a unei ontologii mai detaliate \u00een limbajul textual IDEF5 sau \u00een orice alt instrument.<\/p>\n<p>Sper c\u0103 acest articol va fi util pentru \u00eencep\u0103tori \u00een acest domeniu, poate chiar \u0219i pentru cei care se ocup\u0103 de analiza ontologic\u0103 de mult timp. Tot materialul principal din acest articol a fost tradus \u0219i \u00een\u021beles din standardul IDEF5, la care am f\u0103cut referire anterior (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/idef.ru\/documents\/Idef5.pdf\">repet<\/a><\/noindex>). De asemenea, am fost inspirat de o carte minunat\u0103 de la autorii de la NOU INTUIT (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.intuit.ru\/goods_store\/ebooks\/8399\">link c\u0103tre cartea lor<\/a><\/noindex>).<br \/>\n<br \/>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/516244\/\">habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0431\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0412\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u044b \u0441 \u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0442\u043e, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u0412\u0430\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0441\u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 (\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u0441 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0438). [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":92250,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-92249","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0431\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/metodologiya-idef5-graficheskij-yazyk\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.2.1\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47\u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f IDEF5. \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0431\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435.\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/metodologiya-idef5-graficheskij-yazyk\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-08-25T05:42:09+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-08-25T05:42:09+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Metodologia IDEF5. 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