{"id":94298,"date":"2020-09-15T13:41:59","date_gmt":"2020-09-15T11:41:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-magma-1-2-0-platformy-dlya-bystrogo-razvyortyvaniya-lte-setej"},"modified":"2020-09-15T13:41:59","modified_gmt":"2020-09-15T11:41:59","slug":"vypusk-magma-1-2-0-platformy-dlya-bystrogo-razvyortyvaniya-lte-setej","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/vypusk-magma-1-2-0-platformy-dlya-bystrogo-razvyortyvaniya-lte-setej","title":{"rendered":"Lansarea Magma 1.2.0, platforma pentru desf\u0103\u0219urarea rapid\u0103 a re\u021belelor LTE","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/magma\/magma\/releases\/tag\/v1.2.0\">Disponibil<\/a><\/noindex> lansarea platformei <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.magmacore.org\/\">Magma 1.2.0<\/a><\/noindex>, destinat pentru desf\u0103\u0219urarea rapid\u0103 a componentelor care asigur\u0103 func\u021bionarea re\u021belelor mobile 2G, 3G, 4G \u0219i 5G. Platforma a fost ini\u021bial dezvoltat\u0103 de Facebook \u00een cadrul <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/code.fb.com\/connectivity\/mobile-world-congress-2019\/\">ini\u021biativei<\/a><\/noindex> asigur\u0103rii accesibilit\u0103\u021bii globale la re\u021bea, dar a fost ulterior transformat\u0103 \u00eentr-un proiect separat, \u00eencredin\u021bat unei organiza\u021bii non-profit independente, OpenStack Foundation. Codul este scris \u00een limbaje precum C, C++, Go \u0219i Python, \u0219i <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/magma\/magma\">se r\u0103sp\u00e2nde\u0219te<\/a><\/noindex> sub licen\u021ba BSD.<\/p>\n<p>Platforma ofer\u0103 o nou\u0103 abordare pentru operatorii de telecomunica\u021bii, bazat\u0103 pe utilizarea software-ului open-source, permi\u021b\u00e2nd crearea de noi tipuri de re\u021bele, \u00een care se aplic\u0103 un ciclu rapid de actualizare \u0219i integrarea continu\u0103 a componentelor software. Obiectivul principal al dezvolt\u0103rii Magma a fost crearea unei platforme pentru construirea de re\u021bele mobile moderne eficiente, compatibile cu implement\u0103rile existente ale sta\u021biilor de baz\u0103 LTE \u0219i gestionate centralizat prin componente ce ruleaz\u0103 \u00een medii cloud private sau publice. <\/p>\n<p>Platforma ofer\u0103, de asemenea, instrumente de automatizare, care fac desf\u0103\u0219urarea infrastructurii de baz\u0103 la fel de simpl\u0103 ca lansarea unui punct de acces Wi-Fi. Magma poate fi utilizat\u0103 \u00eempreun\u0103 cu re\u021belele de baz\u0103 existente (re\u021beaua central\u0103 LTE) pentru a extinde func\u021bionalitatea acestora \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te lansarea de noi servicii \u0219i organizarea unei uniuni federative \u00eentre diferite re\u021bele. Cu ajutorul Magma, operatorii de telecomunica\u021bii, restric\u021biona\u021bi de intervalele de frecven\u021b\u0103 licen\u021biate, pot extinde capacitatea re\u021belei sau pot cre\u0219te acoperirea \u00een zone greu accesibile prin tehnologii Wi-Fi \u0219i <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Citizens_Broadband_Radio_Service\">CBRS<\/a><\/noindex>. De exemplu, Magma permite accelerarea desf\u0103\u0219ur\u0103rii re\u021belei mobile \u00een zone rurale \u0219i poate fi folosit\u0103 pentru a crea re\u021bele LTE private sau sisteme wireless de corpora\u021bie. <\/p>\n<p>Magma include instrumente pentru automatizarea desf\u0103\u0219ur\u0103rii re\u021belei, software de gestionare \u0219i componente ale re\u021belei de baz\u0103 pentru organizarea livr\u0103rii pachetelor. Pentru a reduce complexitatea gestion\u0103rii re\u021belelor mobile, Magma ofer\u0103 instrumente pentru automatizarea configur\u0103rii, actualiz\u0103rii software-ului \u0219i ad\u0103ug\u0103rii de noi dispozitive. Caracterul deschis al proiectului permite operatorilor de telecomunica\u021bii s\u0103 dezvolte solu\u021bii independente de un singur furnizor de echipamente, asigur\u00e2nd o mai mare flexibilitate \u0219i previzibilitate, precum \u0219i mai multe oportunit\u0103\u021bi pentru ad\u0103ugarea de noi servicii \u0219i aplica\u021bii.<\/p>\n<p>Principalele <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/facebookincubator\/magma\/blob\/master\/docs\/Magma_Product_Overview.pdf\">componentele<\/a><\/noindex> Magma:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> AGW (Access Gateway) \u2014 un gateway de acces care ofer\u0103 implement\u0103ri PGW (Packet Data Network Gateway), SGW (Serving Gateway), MME (Mobility Management Entity) \u0219i AAA (Authentication, Authorization and Accounting). SGW proceseaz\u0103 \u0219i ruteaz\u0103 pachetele pentru sta\u021biile de baz\u0103. PGW asigur\u0103 conectarea abonatului la re\u021bele externe, efectueaz\u0103 filtrarea pachetelor \u0219i facturarea. MME asigur\u0103 mobilitatea, urm\u0103re\u0219te deplasarea abonatului \u0219i efectueaz\u0103 migrarea \u00eentre sta\u021biile de baz\u0103. AAA ofer\u0103 servicii de re\u021bea pentru autentificarea, autorizarea \u0219i contabilizarea abonatului. Se suport\u0103 func\u021bionarea cu echipamentele existente pentru re\u021belele mobile.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Federation Gateway \u2014 un gateway pentru integrarea cu re\u021beaua de baz\u0103 a operatorilor de telecomunica\u021bii, care folose\u0219te interfe\u021bele standard 3GPP pentru interac\u021biunea cu componentele existente ale re\u021belei. Ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 ca un proxy \u00eentre gateway-ul de acces (AGW) \u0219i re\u021beaua operatorului de telecomunica\u021bii, asigur\u00e2nd func\u021bii precum autentificarea, debitarea fondurilor, contabilizarea \u0219i aplicarea restric\u021biilor planurilor tarifare.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Orchestrator \u2014 un serviciu cloud de gestionare pentru configurarea \u0219i monitorizarea re\u021belei wireless, inclusiv pentru analiza performan\u021bei re\u021belei \u0219i urm\u0103rirea fluxurilor de trafic. Pentru gestionare este oferit un interfa\u021b\u0103 web. Orchestrator poate fi rulat \u00een medii cloud standard. Protocolul este utilizat pentru interac\u021biunea cu AGW \u0219i Federation Gateway. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/grpc.io\/\">gRPC<\/a><\/noindex>, care func\u021bioneaz\u0103 pe baza HTTP\/2.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><center><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/raw.githubusercontent.com\/magma\/magma\/master\/docs\/readmes\/assets\/magma_overview.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Lansarea Magma 1.2.0, platforma pentru desf\u0103\u0219urarea rapid\u0103 a re\u021belelor LTE\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/5bae4926697a67a549c6fc38bc51f933.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n<p>\u00cen noua versiune:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost semnificativ reproiectat \u0219i extins  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/magma.github.io\/magma\/docs\/nms\/nms_overview\">NMS<\/a><\/noindex> (Network Management Station), o interfa\u021b\u0103 web pentru gestionarea re\u021belelor \u0219i desf\u0103\u0219urarea de noi re\u021bele. Multe func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bi din NMS necesit\u0103 acum Elasticsearch.<br \/>\n<center><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/magma.github.io\/magma\/docs\/assets\/nms\/userguide\/lte_dashboard1.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Lansarea Magma 1.2.0, platforma pentru desf\u0103\u0219urarea rapid\u0103 a re\u021belelor LTE\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/c1be7d89380eb03770df772887280225.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen implementarea gateway-ului de acces AGW (Access Gateway) \u00een modul \u201eBridged Mode\u201d <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/magma.github.io\/magma\/docs\/howtos\/config_agw_bridged\">s-a extins<\/a><\/noindex> num\u0103rul strategiilor de distribu\u021bie a adreselor IP utilizatorilor. Este disponibil\u0103 alocarea de IP dintr-un pool, utilizarea DHCP \u0219i atribuirile statice de IP. S-a ad\u0103ugat suport experimental pentru lansarea mai multor APN-SGi.\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/magma.github.io\/magma\/docs\/proposals\/p003_qos_enforcement\">Ad\u0103ugat<\/a><\/noindex> suport pentru profiluri personalizabile de gestionare a calit\u0103\u021bii serviciului (QoS) pentru a stabili politici de limitare a traficului. Parametrii QoS pot fi personaliza\u021bi pentru fiecare APN care permite conexiuni.\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Sursa: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53713\">opennet.ro<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b Magma 1.2.0, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0451\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b 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\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 OpenStack Foundation. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445 C, C++, Go [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":94299,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-94298","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 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