{"id":94398,"date":"2020-09-16T13:42:12","date_gmt":"2020-09-16T11:42:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/gentoo-nachal-rasprostranenie-universalnyh-sborok-yadra-linux"},"modified":"2020-09-16T13:42:12","modified_gmt":"2020-09-16T11:42:12","slug":"gentoo-nachal-rasprostranenie-universalnyh-sborok-yadra-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/gentoo-nachal-rasprostranenie-universalnyh-sborok-yadra-linux","title":{"rendered":"Gentoo a \u00eenceput distribuirea build-urilor universale ale nucleului Linux","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dezvoltatorii Gentoo Linux <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gentoo.org\/news\/2020\/09\/15\/distribution-kernel.html\">au anun\u021bat<\/a><\/noindex> despre disponibilitatea unor build-uri universale cu kerneli Linux, create \u00een cadrul proiectului <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.gentoo.org\/wiki\/Project:Distribution_Kernel\">Kernel-ul Distribu\u021biei Gentoo<\/a><\/noindex> pentru simplificarea procesului de \u00eentre\u021binere a kernelului Linux \u00een distribu\u021bie. Proiectul ofer\u0103 posibilitatea at\u00e2t de a instala build-uri binare gata f\u0103cute cu kernel, c\u00e2t \u0219i de a utiliza un ebuild unificat pentru a construi, configura \u0219i instala kernelul prin intermediul managerului de pachete, similar cu celelalte pachete.<\/p>\n<p>Principalele diferen\u021be \u00eentre pachetele propuse \u0219i configurarea manual\u0103 a nucleului sunt posibilitatea actualiz\u0103rii automate atunci c\u00e2nd se instaleaz\u0103 actualiz\u0103ri regulate ale sistemului prin managerul de pachete (emerge --update @world) \u0219i setul predeterminat de op\u021biuni care garanteaz\u0103 func\u021bionalitatea dup\u0103 actualizare (\u00een cazul configur\u0103rii manuale, dac\u0103 nucleul nu se \u00eencarc\u0103 sau apare o eroare, nu este clar dac\u0103 problema este legat\u0103 de set\u0103rile incorecte sau de o eroare \u00een nucleu). <\/p>\n<p>Pentru instalarea kernelului Linux au fost formulate trei pachete, care pot fi <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.gentoo.org\/wiki\/Handbook:AMD64\/Installation\/Kernel#Alternative:_Using_distribution_kernels\">s\u0103 instala\u021bi<\/a><\/noindex> instalate \u00eempreun\u0103 cu celelalte pachete ale sistemului \u0219i, ulterior, actualizat\u0103 \u00eentreaga sistem\u0103 \u00eempreun\u0103 cu kernelul cu o singur\u0103 comand\u0103, f\u0103r\u0103 a recurge la o compilare separat\u0103 a kernelului.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/packages.gentoo.org\/packages\/sys-kernel\/gentoo-kernel\">sys-kernel\/gentoo-kernel<\/a><\/noindex> -- nucleu cu un set standard de patch-uri genpatches, specifice pentru Gentoo. Compilarea se efectueaz\u0103 prin managerul de pachete folosind set\u0103rile implicite sau specific\u00e2nd propria configura\u021bie.\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/packages.gentoo.org\/packages\/sys-kernel\/gentoo-kernel-bin\">sys-kernel\/gentoo-kernel-bin<\/a><\/noindex> -- pachete binare deja compilate gentoo-kernel, care pot fi utilizate pentru instalarea rapid\u0103 a nucleului f\u0103r\u0103 a fi nevoie de compilarea acestuia pe sistemul propriu.\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/packages.gentoo.org\/packages\/sys-kernel\/vanilla-kernel\">sys-kernel\/vanilla-kernel<\/a><\/noindex> -- ebuild cu nucleul Linux vanilla, oferit \u00een forma distribuit\u0103 pe site-ul oficial <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/kernel.org\">kernel.org<\/a><\/noindex>.\n<\/ul>\n<p>Reamintim c\u0103 anterior, \u00een Gentoo, compilarea kernelului era realizat\u0103 de utilizator separat de restul sistemului folosind configurarea manual\u0103. Aceast\u0103 abordare permitea realizarea unui tuning fin al performan\u021bei, excluderea componentelor inutile din compilare \u0219i reducerea timpului de compilare \u0219i a dimensiunii kernelului rezultat. Cu toate acestea, din cauza lipsei unui set unificat de op\u021biuni implicite, utilizatorul putea comite gre\u0219eli \u00een configurare \u0219i se putea confrunta cu probleme de actualizare \u0219i portabilitate, care erau greu de diagnosticat.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Sursa: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53721\">opennet.ro<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 Gentoo Linux \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0441 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c Linux, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Gentoo Distribution Kernel \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0441 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e ebuild \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u043f\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-94398","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 Gentoo Linux \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0441 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c Linux, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" 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