{"id":94581,"date":"2020-09-19T01:42:20","date_gmt":"2020-09-18T23:42:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-genode-opublikoval-vypusk-os-obshhego-naznacheniya-sculpt-20-08"},"modified":"2020-09-19T01:42:20","modified_gmt":"2020-09-18T23:42:20","slug":"proekt-genode-opublikoval-vypusk-os-obshhego-naznacheniya-sculpt-20-08","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/proekt-genode-opublikoval-vypusk-os-obshhego-naznacheniya-sculpt-20-08","title":{"rendered":"The Genode project has released the general-purpose OS Sculpt 20.08","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Prezentat<\/a><\/noindex> lansarea sistemului de operare Sculpt 20.08<\/a><\/noindex>, \u00een cadrul c\u0103reia se dezvolt\u0103 tehnologia Genode OS Framework<\/a><\/noindex> un sistem de operare de uz general, care va putea fi utilizat de utilizatori obi\u0219nui\u021bi pentru a-\u0219i \u00eendeplini sarcinile zilnice. Texte originale ale proiectului sunt distribuite<\/a><\/noindex> sunt disponibile sub licen\u021ba AGPLv3. Pentru desc\u0103rcare este propus un fi\u0219ier LiveUSB<\/a><\/noindex>, cu o dimensiune de 26 MB. Este suportat\u0103 func\u021bionarea pe sisteme cu procesoare \u0219i pl\u0103ci grafice Intel cu extensiile VT-d \u0219i VT-x activate.<\/p>\n

Noua versiune este remarcabil\u0103<\/a><\/noindex> refacerii<\/a><\/noindex> stivei grafice de nivel inferior \u0219i asigurarea compatibilit\u0103\u021bii cu browserele bazate pe motorul Chromium. Prima caracteristic\u0103 implementat\u0103 este posibilitatea de a rula un web browser Falkon<\/a><\/noindex>, folosind motorul Chromium, f\u0103r\u0103 a apela la o ma\u0219in\u0103 virtual\u0103 Linux. A fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 posibilitatea de a lega interactiv componentele la nuclee specifice de CPU (CPU-affinity). <\/p>\n

Modific\u0103rile aduse stivei grafice au \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit reac\u021bia, au crescut calitatea red\u0103rii pixelilor, au permis \u00eenlocuirea driverelor de plac\u0103 grafic\u0103 \u0219i a driverelor de dispozitive de intrare f\u0103r\u0103 a reporni sistemul, precum \u0219i au pus bazele unor func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bi precum capturarea con\u021binutului ecranului \u0219i accesul la desktop de la distan\u021b\u0103. Suportul pentru frameworkul Qt a fost \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit. Driverul VESA a inclus suport pentru schimbarea dinamic\u0103 a rezolu\u021biei ecranului. Sistemul de gestionare a fonturilor a fost dotat cu suport pentru aplicarea instantanee a modific\u0103rilor dimensiunii fontului.<\/p>\n

\"The<\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n

Sistemul vine cu o interfa\u021b\u0103 grafic\u0103 Leitzentrale, care permite \u00eendeplinirea sarcinilor tipice de administrare a sistemului. \u00cen col\u021bul din st\u00e2nga sus al interfe\u021bei grafice se afi\u0219eaz\u0103 un meniu cu instrumente pentru gestionarea utilizatorilor, conectarea unit\u0103\u021bilor de stocare \u0219i configurarea conexiunii re\u021belei. \u00cen centru se afl\u0103 un configurator pentru aranjarea componentelor sistemului, care ofer\u0103<\/a><\/noindex> are o interfa\u021b\u0103 sub form\u0103 de graf, definind rela\u021bia \u00eentre componentele sistemice. Utilizatorul poate \u00eentr-un mod interactiv s\u0103 elimine sau s\u0103 adauge componente, definind compunerea mediului sistemic sau a ma\u0219inilor virtuale.<\/p>\n

\u00cen orice moment, utilizatorul poate trece la modul de gestionare prin consol\u0103, care ofer\u0103 o flexibilitate mai mare \u00een gestionare. Desktopul tradi\u021bional poate fi ob\u021binut prin lansarea distribu\u021biei TinyCore Linux \u00eentr-o ma\u0219in\u0103 virtual\u0103 cu Linux. \u00cen acest mediu sunt disponibile browserele Firefox \u0219i Aurora, un editor de text bazat pe Qt \u0219i diverse aplica\u021bii. Pentru a lansa utilitarele de linie de comand\u0103, este propus un mediu noux. <\/p>\n

Reamintim c\u0103 Genode ofer\u0103<\/a><\/noindex> o infrastructur\u0103 unificat\u0103 pentru crearea de aplica\u021bii personalizate care ruleaz\u0103 pe nucleul Linux (32 \u0219i 64 de bi\u021bi) sau microkernel<\/a><\/noindex> NOVA (x86 cu virtualizare), seL4 (x86_32, x86_64, ARM), Muen (x86_64), Fiasco.OC (x86_32, x86_64, ARM), L4ka::Pistachio (IA32, PowerPC), OKL4, L4\/Fiasco (IA32, AMD64, ARM) \u0219i nucleul direct pentru platforme ARM \u0219i RISC-V. Nucleul L4Linux, care este paravirtualizat \u0219i func\u021bioneaz\u0103 pe microkernelul Fiasco.OC, permite rularea programelor Linux obi\u0219nuite \u00een Genode. Nucleul L4Linux nu interac\u021bioneaz\u0103 direct cu hardware-ul, ci utilizeaz\u0103 serviciile Genode printr-un set de drivere virtuale. <\/p>\n

Pentru Genode, au fost portate diverse componente Linux \u0219i BSD, suportul pentru Gallium3D a fost asigurat, s-a realizat integrarea Qt, GCC \u0219i WebKit, iar posibilitatea organiz\u0103rii de medii software hibride Linux\/Genode a fost implementat\u0103. A fost preg\u0103tit un port VirtualBox, care func\u021bioneaz\u0103 deasupra microkernel-ului NOVA. Un num\u0103r mare de aplica\u021bii au fost adaptate pentru a rula direct deasupra microkernel-ului \u0219i a mediului Noux, care asigur\u0103 virtualizarea la nivel de sistem de operare. Pentru rularea programelor neportate, este prev\u0103zut\u0103 posibilitatea utiliz\u0103rii mecanismului de creare de medii virtuale la nivel de aplica\u021bii individuale, permi\u021b\u00e2nd rularea programelor \u00eentr-un mediu Linux virtualizat folosind paravirtualizarea. <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Sculpt 20.08, \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 Genode OS Framework \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 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