{"id":95772,"date":"2020-10-03T01:43:08","date_gmt":"2020-10-02T23:43:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/sfc-gotovit-isk-protiv-narushitelej-gpl-i-budet-razvivat-alternativnye-proshivki"},"modified":"2020-10-03T01:43:08","modified_gmt":"2020-10-02T23:43:08","slug":"sfc-gotovit-isk-protiv-narushitelej-gpl-i-budet-razvivat-alternativnye-proshivki","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/sfc-gotovit-isk-protiv-narushitelej-gpl-i-budet-razvivat-alternativnye-proshivki","title":{"rendered":"SFC preg\u0103te\u0219te o ac\u021biune \u00eempotriva \u00eenc\u0103lc\u0103torilor GPL \u0219i va dezvolta firmware alternativ","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Organiza\u021bia de ap\u0103rare a drepturilor Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/sfconservancy.org\/news\/2020\/oct\/01\/new-copyleft-strategy-launched-with-ARDC-grant\/\">a prezentat<\/a><\/noindex> o nou\u0103 strategie pentru asigurarea respect\u0103rii cerin\u021belor licen\u021bei GPL \u00een dispozitive ale c\u0103ror firmware-uri sunt bazate pe Linux. Pentru implementarea ini\u021biativei propuse, Funda\u021bia ARDC (Amateur Radio Digital Communications) a acordat organiza\u021biei SFC un grant de 150.000 de dolari.<\/p>\n<p>Activit\u0103\u021bile sunt planificate \u00een trei direc\u021bii:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/sfconservancy.org\/copyleft-compliance\/enforcement-strategy.html\">Conformare<\/a><\/noindex> a produc\u0103torilor pentru a respecta GPL \u0219i a remedia \u00eenc\u0103lc\u0103rile existente.\n<li class=\"l\"> Desf\u0103\u0219urarea, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu alte organiza\u021bii, a promov\u0103rii ideii c\u0103 conformitatea produsului cu GPL este o component\u0103 esen\u021bial\u0103 pentru protec\u021bia confiden\u021bialit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i drepturilor consumatorilor.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dezvoltarea proiectului <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/sfconservancy.org\/copyleft-compliance\/firmware-liberation.html\">Firmware Liberation<\/a><\/noindex> pentru crearea de firmware-uri alternative.\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00cen opinia lui Bradley Kuhn, directorul executiv al SFC, eforturile anterioare de a convinge despre necesitatea respect\u0103rii GPL, desf\u0103\u0219urate prin educa\u021bie \u0219i informare, nu au dat rezultate, iar ast\u0103zi \u00een industria dispozitivelor IoT se observ\u0103 o ignorare generalizat\u0103 a respect\u0103rii cerin\u021belor GPL. Pentru a ie\u0219i din aceast\u0103 situa\u021bie, se propune utilizarea unor m\u0103suri legale mai stricte pentru a trasa r\u0103spunderea celor care \u00eencalc\u0103 condi\u021biile licen\u021belor copyleft.<\/p>\n<p>Utiliz\u00e2nd \u00een produsele lor cod sub licen\u021be copyleft, produc\u0103torul are obliga\u021bia de a oferi utilizatorilor sursele, inclusiv codul lucr\u0103rilor derivate \u0219i instruc\u021biuni de instalare, pentru a p\u0103stra libertatea software-ului. F\u0103r\u0103 aceste ac\u021biuni, utilizatorul \u00ee\u0219i pierde controlul asupra software-ului. Pentru a corecta singur erorile, a elimina func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bile inutile pentru a-\u0219i proteja confiden\u021bialitatea sau pentru a \u00eenlocui firmware-ul, utilizatorul trebuie s\u0103 aib\u0103 posibilitatea de a modifica \u0219i reinstala software-ul pe dispozitive.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen ultimul an, organiza\u021bia SFC a identificat o serie de \u00eenc\u0103lc\u0103ri ale GPL de c\u0103tre companiile produc\u0103toare de electronic\u0103 \u00eencorporat\u0103, cu care nu se reu\u0219e\u0219te negocierea pe calea amiabil\u0103, iar f\u0103r\u0103 litigii nu se poate. Se preconizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 va fi selectat unul dintre ace\u0219ti \u00eenc\u0103lc\u0103tori, care nu furnizeaz\u0103 codul necesar pentru recompilarea \u0219i instalarea Linux, pentru a organiza un proces simbolic \u00een SUA. \u00cen cazul \u00een care \u00eenc\u0103lcarea este remediat\u0103 de c\u0103tre p\u00e2r\u00e2t, toate cerin\u021bele sunt \u00eendeplinite, iar o promisiune de a respecta GPL \u00een viitor este oferit\u0103, SFC este preg\u0103tit\u0103 s\u0103 \u00eencheie imediat procesul.<\/p>\n<p>Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 activitatea de impunere a respect\u0103rii GPL, \u00een cadrul proiectului Firmware Liberation se preconizeaz\u0103 selectarea unei anumite categorii de produse din domeniul solu\u021biilor \u00eencorporate bazate pe Linux \u0219i crearea unor firmware-uri alternative gratuite, bazate pe codul deschis de c\u0103tre produc\u0103tor ca rezultat al remedierii \u00eenc\u0103lc\u0103rilor GPL, a\u0219a cum a fost creat anterior proiectul OpenWrt pe baza codului firmware-ului pentru WRT54G. \u00cen cele din urm\u0103, experien\u021ba cre\u0103rii unor astfel de proiecte de succes precum <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/openwrt.org\/\">OpenWrt<\/a><\/noindex> \u0219i <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.samygo.tv\/\">SamyGo<\/a><\/noindex>, se preconizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 va fi transferat\u0103 pe alte categorii de dispozitive.<\/p>\n<p>Se observ\u0103 c\u0103 organiza\u021bia SFC a identificat \u00eenc\u0103lc\u0103ri ale GPL \u00een firmware-urile Linux pentru dispozitive precum frigidere, baby-monitor, asisten\u021bi virtuali, panouri sonore, sonerii, camere de securitate, sisteme auto, receivere AV \u0219i televizoare. Crearea de firmware-uri alternative pentru asemenea dispozitive sau colaborarea cu proiectele existente pentru dezvoltarea firmware-urilor alternative, a c\u0103ror activitate este \u00eengreunat\u0103 din cauza inaccesibilit\u0103\u021bii modific\u0103rilor specifice dispozitivelor, va duce la extinderea libert\u0103\u021bii utilizatorilor acestor dispozitive.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Sursa: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53821\">opennet.ro<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 GPL \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 Linux. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434 ARDC (Amateur Radio Digital Communications) \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 SFC \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c 150 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445: \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043a \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e GPL \u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-95772","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/sfc-gotovit-isk-protiv-narushitelej-gpl-i-budet-razvivat-alternativnye-proshivki\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.2.1\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47SFC \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 GPL \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438 | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430.\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/sfc-gotovit-isk-protiv-narushitelej-gpl-i-budet-razvivat-alternativnye-proshivki\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-10-02T23:43:08+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-10-02T23:43:08+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47SFC preg\u0103te\u0219te o ac\u021biune \u00een justi\u021bie \u00eempotriva \u00eenc\u0103lc\u0103torilor GPL \u0219i va dezvolta firmware-uri alternative | ProHoster","description":"Organiza\u021bia pentru drepturile software-ului Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) a prezentat.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/sfc-gotovit-isk-protiv-narushitelej-gpl-i-budet-razvivat-alternativnye-proshivki","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"ro_RO","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47SFC \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 GPL \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/sfc-gotovit-isk-protiv-narushitelej-gpl-i-budet-razvivat-alternativnye-proshivki","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2020-10-02T23:43:08+00:00","article:modified_time":"2020-10-02T23:43:08+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"95772","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-02-28 10:58:24","updated":"2022-10-03 07:45:13","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95772","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=95772"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95772\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=95772"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=95772"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=95772"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}