{"id":95929,"date":"2020-10-05T01:42:27","date_gmt":"2020-10-04T23:42:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-skanera-setevoj-bezopasnosti-nmap-7-90"},"modified":"2020-10-05T01:42:27","modified_gmt":"2020-10-04T23:42:27","slug":"vypusk-skanera-setevoj-bezopasnosti-nmap-7-90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/vypusk-skanera-setevoj-bezopasnosti-nmap-7-90","title":{"rendered":"Lansarea scannerului de securitate a re\u021belei Nmap 7.90","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dup\u0103 mai bine de un an de la ultima lansare <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/seclists.org\/nmap-announce\/2020\/1\">la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul anului 2019. Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 protocoalele ActivityPub \u0219i diaspora, Hubzilla se federeaz\u0103 \u00een cadrul re\u021belei prin propriul s\u0103u protocol<\/a><\/noindex> lansarea scanner-ului de securitate \u00een re\u021bea  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/nmap.org\/\">Nmap 7.90<\/a><\/noindex>, destinat audit\u0103rii re\u021belei \u0219i identific\u0103rii serviciilor de re\u021bea active. \u00cen compunerea <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/nmap.org\/changelog.html#7.90\">activat<\/a><\/noindex> 3 scripturi NSE noi pentru automatizarea diverselor ac\u021biuni cu Nmap. Au fost ad\u0103ugate mai mult de 1200 de noi semn\u0103turi pentru identificarea aplica\u021biilor \u0219i sistemelor de operare de re\u021bea. <\/p>\n<p>Printre modific\u0103rile din Nmap 7.90:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Proiectul a trecut de la utilizarea unei licen\u021be GPLv2 modificate la licen\u021ba <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/nmap.org\/npsl\/\">Nmap Public Source License<\/a><\/noindex>, care nu s-a schimbat principial \u0219i este de asemenea bazat\u0103 pe GPLv2, dar este mai bine structurat\u0103 \u0219i formulat\u0103 mai clar. Diferen\u021bele fa\u021b\u0103 de GPLv2 constau \u00een ad\u0103ugarea unor excep\u021bii \u0219i condi\u021bii, cum ar fi posibilitatea de a utiliza codul Nmap \u00een produsele cu licen\u021be incompatibile cu GPL dup\u0103 ob\u021binerea permisiunii de la autor \u0219i necesitatea unei licen\u021bieri separate pentru furnizarea \u0219i utilizarea Nmap \u00een cadrul produselor proprietare.\n<li class=\"l\"> Au fost ad\u0103ugate peste 800 de identificatori de versiuni de aplica\u021bii \u0219i servicii, iar dimensiunea total\u0103 a bazei de identificatori a ajuns la 11878 \u00eenregistr\u0103ri. S-a ad\u0103ugat definirea MySQL 8.x, Microsoft SQL Server 2019, MariaDB, Crate.io CrateDB \u0219i instal\u0103rilor PostgreSQL \u00een Docker. Precizia identific\u0103rii versiunilor MS SQL a fost \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit\u0103. Num\u0103rul de protocoale identificate a crescut de la 1193 la 1237, inclusiv suport pentru protocoalele airmedia-audio,<br \/>\nbanner-ivu, control-m, insteon-plm, pi-hole-stats \u0219i<br \/>\nums-webviewer. <\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Au fost ad\u0103ugate aproximativ 400 de identificatori de sisteme de operare, 330 pentru IPv4 \u0219i 67 pentru IPv6, inclusiv identificatori pentru iOS 12\/13, macOS Catalina \u0219i Mojave, Linux 5.4 \u0219i FreeBSD 13. Num\u0103rul versiunilor de OS identificate a ajuns la 5678.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen motorul Nmap Scripting Engine (NSE), destinat automatiz\u0103rii diferitelor ac\u021biuni cu Nmap, au fost ad\u0103ugate noi biblioteci: outlib cu func\u021bii pentru procesarea ie\u0219irii \u0219i formatarea \u0219irurilor, \u0219i dicom cu implementarea protocolului DICOM, utilizat pentru stocarea \u0219i transmiterea imaginilor medicale.\n<li class=\"l\"> Au fost ad\u0103ugate noi <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/nmap.org\/nsedoc\/,\">Scripturi NSE<\/a><\/noindex>:\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\">  dicom-brute pentru a g\u0103si identificatorii AET (Application Entity Title) pe serverele <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DICOM\">DICOM<\/a><\/noindex> (Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine);\n<li class=\"l\">  dicom-ping pentru a identifica serverele DICOM \u0219i a determina capacitatea de conectare folosind identificatorii AET;\n<li class=\"l\"> uptime-agent-info pentru colectarea informa\u021biilor de sistem de la agen\u021bii Idera Uptime Infrastructure Monitor.\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Au fost ad\u0103ugate 23 de noi solicit\u0103ri UDP de verificare (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/nmap.org\/book\/nmap-payloads.html\">UDP payload<\/a><\/noindex>, solicit\u0103ri specifice protocoalelor care duc la un r\u0103spuns, nu la ignorarea pachetului UDP), create pentru motorul de scanare Rapid7 InsightVM \u0219i care permit \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea preciziei identific\u0103rii diverselor servicii UDP.\n<li class=\"l\"> Au fost ad\u0103ugate solicit\u0103rile UDP pentru a determina STUN (Session Traversal Utilities for NAT) \u0219i Protocolul de Tunelare GPRS (GTP).\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 op\u021biunea &#171;&#8212;discovery-ignore-rst&#187; pentru a ignora r\u0103spunsurile TCP RST la determinarea func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bii gazdei \u021bint\u0103 (ajut\u0103 dac\u0103 exist\u0103 firewall-uri sau sisteme de inspec\u021bie a traficului). <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/tips\/info\/2999.shtml\">introduc<\/a><\/noindex> pachete RST pentru \u00eentreruperea conexiunii).\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 op\u021biunea &#171;&#8212;ssl-servername&#187; pentru a modifica valoarea numelui gazdei \u00een TLS SNI.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 posibilitatea de a utiliza op\u021biunea &#171;&#8212;resume&#187; pentru a relua sesiuni de scanare IPv6 \u00eentrerupte.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost eliminat\u0103 utilitatea nmap-update, dezvoltat\u0103 pentru a organiza actualiz\u0103rile bazelor de identificatori \u0219i a scripturilor NSE, dar infrastructura pentru aceste ac\u021biuni nu a fost niciodat\u0103 creat\u0103.\n<\/ul>\n<p>Cu c\u00e2teva zile \u00een urm\u0103 a fost de asemenea <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/seclists.org\/nmap-announce\/2020\/0\">publicat<\/a><\/noindex> lansare <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/npcap.org\/\">Npcap 1.0<\/a><\/noindex>, o bibliotec\u0103 pentru captarea \u0219i substituirea pachetelor pe platforma Windows, dezvoltat\u0103 ca o \u00eenlocuire pentru <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.winpcap.org\/\">WinPcap<\/a><\/noindex> \u0219i utiliz\u00e2nd API-ul modern Windows <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/msdn.microsoft.com\/en-us\/library\/windows\/hardware\/ff565492(v=vs.85).aspx\">NDIS 6 LWF<\/a><\/noindex>. Versiunea 1.0 a \u00eencheiat \u0219apte ani de dezvoltare \u0219i a marcat stabilizarea Npcap \u0219i preg\u0103tirea pentru utilizare pe scar\u0103 larg\u0103. Biblioteca Npcap, comparativ cu WinPcap, demonstreaz\u0103 o performan\u021b\u0103, siguran\u021b\u0103 \u0219i fiabilitate superioar\u0103, este complet compatibil\u0103 cu Windows 10 \u0219i suport\u0103 multe caracteristici avansate, cum ar fi modul raw, solicitarea drepturilor de administrator pentru rulare, aplicarea ASLR \u0219i DEP pentru protec\u021bie, captarea \u0219i substituirea pachetelor pe interfa\u021ba loopback, \u0219i compatibilitatea cu API-ul Libpcap \u0219i WinPcap.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Sursa: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53829\">opennet.ro<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 Nmap 7.90, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u0412 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e 3 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 NSE-\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0441 Nmap. \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 1200 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 Nmap 7.90: \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-95929","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 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