{"id":96036,"date":"2020-10-07T01:42:11","date_gmt":"2020-10-06T23:42:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/2-fortianalyzer-getting-started-v6-4-podgotovka-maketa"},"modified":"2020-10-07T01:42:11","modified_gmt":"2020-10-06T23:42:11","slug":"2-fortianalyzer-getting-started-v6-4-podgotovka-maketa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/2-fortianalyzer-getting-started-v6-4-podgotovka-maketa","title":{"rendered":"2. FortiAnalyzer Getting Started v6.4. Preg\u0103tirea modelului","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"2.
\n
\nBine a\u021bi venit la a doua lec\u021bie a cursului FortiAnalyzer Ghid de \u00cencepere<\/a><\/noindex>. Ast\u0103zi vom discuta despre mecanismul domeniilor administrative \u00een FortiAnalyzer<\/a><\/noindex>, de asemenea, vom discuta despre procesul de prelucrare a jurnalelor \u2014 \u00een\u021belegerea principiilor de func\u021bionare a acestor mecanisme este necesar\u0103 pentru configura\u021biile ini\u021biale FortiAnalyzer<\/a><\/noindex>. Apoi, vom discuta despre modelul pe care \u00eel vom utiliza pe parcursul cursului, precum \u0219i vom efectua configura\u021bia ini\u021bial\u0103 FortiAnalyzer<\/a><\/noindex>. Partea teoretic\u0103, precum \u0219i \u00eenregistrarea complet\u0103 a lec\u021biei video se afl\u0103 sub cutie. <\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Pentru \u00eenceput, s\u0103 discut\u0103m din nou despre domeniile administrative. Exist\u0103 c\u00e2teva lucruri pe care trebuie s\u0103 le \u0219ti\u021bi despre acestea \u00eenainte de a \u00eencepe utilizarea: <\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Posibilitatea de a crea domenii administrative este activat\u0103 \u0219i dezactivat\u0103 centralizat.<\/li>\n
  2. Pentru a \u00eenregistra orice dispozitive, cu excep\u021bia FortiGate, este necesar un domeniu administrativ separat. Adic\u0103, dac\u0103 dori\u021bi s\u0103 \u00eenregistra\u021bi mai multe dispozitive FortiMail pe un dispozitiv, ave\u021bi nevoie de un domeniu administrativ separat pentru aceasta. Dar aceasta nu exclude faptul c\u0103, pentru comoditatea grup\u0103rii dispozitivelor FortiGate, se pot crea diferite domenii administrative. <\/li>\n
  3. Num\u0103rul maxim de domenii administrative acceptate depinde de modelul dispozitivului FortiAnalyzer. <\/li>\n
  4. Atunci c\u00e2nd se activeaz\u0103 posibilitatea de a crea domenii administrative, trebuie s\u0103 alege\u021bi modul de func\u021bionare a acestora \u2014 Normal sau Avansat. \u00cen modul Normal nu se pot ad\u0103uga diferite domenii virtuale (sau VDOM-uri) ale aceluia\u0219i FortiGate \u00een diferite domenii administrative ale dispozitivului FortiAnalyzer. \u00cen modul Avansat, acest lucru este posibil. Modului Avansat \u00eei permite s\u0103 proceseze datele diferitelor domenii virtuale \u0219i s\u0103 generate rapoarte separate pentru acestea. Dac\u0103 a\u021bi uitat ce sunt domeniile virtuale, consulta\u021bi lec\u021bia a doua a cursului Fortinet Getting Started<\/a><\/noindex>, acolo este explicat destul de detaliat. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \nCrearea domeniilor administrative \u0219i \u00eemp\u0103r\u021birea memoriei \u00eentre ele le vom analiza pu\u021bin mai t\u00e2rziu \u00een cadrul p\u0103r\u021bii practice a lec\u021biei. <\/p>\n

    Acum s\u0103 discut\u0103m despre mecanismul de \u00eenregistrare \u0219i prelucrare a jurnalelor care ajung la FortiAnalyzer.
    \nJurnalele primite pe FortiAnalyzer sunt comprimate \u0219i salvate \u00eentr-un fi\u0219ier de jurnal. C\u00e2nd acest fi\u0219ier atinge o anumit\u0103 dimensiune, este suprascris \u0219i arhivat. Aceste jurnale sunt cunoscute sub numele de jurnale arhivate. Ele sunt considerate jurnale offline, deoarece nu pot fi analizate \u00een timp real. Pentru vizualizare, ele sunt disponibile doar \u00een format raw. Politica de p\u0103strare a datelor \u00een domeniul administrativ define\u0219te c\u00e2t timp astfel de jurnale vor fi p\u0103strate \u00een memoria dispozitivului.
    \n\u00cen acela\u0219i timp, jurnalele sunt indexate \u00een baza de date SQL. Aceste jurnale sunt utilizate pentru analiza datelor prin intermediul mecanismelor Log View, FortiView \u0219i Reports. Politica de p\u0103strare a datelor \u00een domeniul administrativ define\u0219te c\u00e2t timp astfel de jurnale vor fi p\u0103strate \u00een memoria dispozitivului. Dup\u0103 ce aceste jurnale sunt \u0219terse din memoria dispozitivului, ele pot r\u0103m\u00e2ne sub form\u0103 de jurnale arhivate, dar acest lucru depinde de politica de p\u0103strare a datelor \u00een domeniul administrativ. <\/p>\n

    Pentru a \u00een\u021belege set\u0103rile ini\u021biale ale acestor cuno\u0219tin\u021be, ne este suficient. Acum s\u0103 discut\u0103m despre designul nostru:<\/p>\n

    \"2.
    \n
    \nPe acesta vede\u021bi 6 dispozitive \u2014 FortiGate, FortiMail, FortiAnalyzer, controler de domeniu, computer al utilizatorului extern \u0219i computer al utilizatorului intern. FortiGate \u0219i FortiMail sunt necesare pentru generarea jurnalele diferitelor dispozitive Fortinet, pentru a examina aspectele lucrului cu diversele domenii administrative. Utilizatorii interni \u0219i externi, precum \u0219i controlerul de domeniu sunt necesari pentru generarea diverselor trafice. Pe computerul utilizatorului intern este instalat sistemul de operare Windows, iar pe computerul utilizatorului extern \u2014 Kali Linux.
    \n\u00cen acest exemplu, FortiMail func\u021bioneaz\u0103 \u00een modul Server, adic\u0103 este un server de email separat, prin care utilizatorii interni \u0219i externi \u00ee\u0219i pot schimba mesaje electronice. Set\u0103rile necesare, cum ar fi \u00eenregistr\u0103rile MX, sunt configurate pe controlerul de domeniu. Pentru utilizatorul extern, serverul DNS este controlerul intern de domeniu \u2014 acest lucru se realizeaz\u0103 prin redirec\u021bionarea porturilor (sau prin alte tehnologia Virtual IP) pe FortiGate.
    \nAceste set\u0103ri nu sunt discutate \u00een timpul lec\u021biei, deoarece nu \u021bin de tema cursului. Vor fi abordate desf\u0103\u0219urarea \u0219i configura\u021bia ini\u021bial\u0103 a dispozitivului FortiAnalyzer. Celelalte componente ale designului curent au fost preg\u0103tite anterior. <\/p>\n

    Cerintelor de sistem impuse diferitelor dispozitive sunt prezentate mai jos. Acest template func\u021bioneaz\u0103 pe o ma\u0219in\u0103 preg\u0103tit\u0103 anterior \u00eentr-un mediu virtual VMWare Workstation. Specifica\u021biile acestei ma\u0219ini sunt, de asemenea, indicate mai jos. <\/p>\n

    Dispozitiv
    \nRAM, GB
    \nvCPU
    \nHDD, GB<\/p>\n

    Controler de domeniu
    \n6
    \n3
    \n40<\/p>\n

    Utilizator intern
    \n4
    \n2
    \n32<\/p>\n

    Utilizator extern
    \n2
    \n2
    \n8<\/p>\n

    FortiGate
    \n2
    \n2
    \n30<\/p>\n

    FortiAnalyzer
    \n8
    \n4
    \n80<\/p>\n

    FortiMail
    \n2
    \n4
    \n50<\/p>\n

    Ma\u0219in\u0103 pentru template
    \n28
    \n19
    \n280<\/p>\n

    Cerin\u021bele de sistem prezentate \u00een acest tabel sunt minime \u2014 \u00een condi\u021bii reale este de obicei necesar s\u0103 aloca\u021bi mai multe resurse. Informa\u021bii suplimentare despre cerin\u021bele de sistem pot fi g\u0103site pe acest site<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n

    \u00cen tutorialul video sunt prezentate materialele teoretice discutate mai sus, precum \u0219i partea practic\u0103 \u2014 cu configurarea ini\u021bial\u0103 a dispozitivului FortiAnalyzer. Vizionare pl\u0103cut\u0103!<\/p>\n

    \r\n \"Reda\u021bi\r\n
    <\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/center>
    \n\u00cen lec\u021bia urm\u0103toare, vom discuta \u00een detaliu aspectele lucrului cu logurile. Pentru a nu ratat, abona\u021bi-v\u0103 la     canalul nostru YouTube<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

    De asemenea, pute\u021bi urm\u0103ri actualiz\u0103rile pe urm\u0103toarele resurse:<\/p>\n

    Grupul Vkontakte<\/a><\/noindex>
    \n    Yandex Zen <\/a><\/noindex>
    \n    Website-ul nostru<\/a><\/noindex>
    \n    Canalul Telegram<\/a><\/noindex>
    \n
    Sursa:     habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 FortiAnalyzer Getting Started. \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 FortiAnalyzer, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a FortiAnalyzer. \u0418 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e FortiAnalyzer. \u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":96037,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-96036","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd472. 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