{"id":96706,"date":"2020-10-14T01:42:26","date_gmt":"2020-10-13T23:42:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-programmu-zashhity-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-vklyucheno-520-novyh-paketov"},"modified":"2020-10-14T01:42:26","modified_gmt":"2020-10-13T23:42:26","slug":"v-programmu-zashhity-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-vklyucheno-520-novyh-paketov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/v-programmu-zashhity-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-vklyucheno-520-novyh-paketov","title":{"rendered":"Programul de protec\u021bie Linux \u00eempotriva revendic\u0103rilor de brevete include 520 de noi pachete","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Organiza\u021bia Open Invention Network (OIN), care \u00ee\u0219i propune s\u0103 protejeze ecosistemul Linux \u00eempotriva revendic\u0103rilor de brevete, a anun\u021bat<\/a><\/noindex> a extins lista de pachete la care se aplic\u0103 acordul de ne\u00eenaintare a revendic\u0103rilor de brevete \u0219i de oferire a posibilit\u0103\u021bii de utilizare gratuit\u0103 a unor tehnologii brevetate.<\/p>\n

Lista componentelor distribu\u021biilor care se \u00eencadreaz\u0103 \u00een defini\u021bia sistemului Linux («Linux System»), pentru care se aplic\u0103 acordul \u00eentre participan\u021bii OIN, a fost extins\u0103 la 520 pachete<\/a><\/noindex>. Printre noile pachete incluse \u00een list\u0103 se num\u0103r\u0103 driverul exFAT, KDE Frameworks, Hyperledger, Apache Hadoop, Robot OS (ROS<\/a><\/noindex>), Apache Avro, Apache Kafka, Apache Spark, Automotive Grade Linux (AGL), Eclipse Paho \u0219i Mosquito. De asemenea, componentele platformei Android incluse \u00een list\u0103 includ acum versiunea Android 10 \u00een starea corespunz\u0103toare unui repository deschis AOSP<\/a><\/noindex> (Android Open Source Project).<\/p>\n

\u00cen total, defini\u021bia sistemului Linux acoper\u0103 3393 pachete<\/a><\/noindex>, inclusiv kernelul Linux, platforma Android, KVM, Git, nginx, CMake, PHP, Python, Ruby, Go, Lua, LLVM, OpenJDK, WebKit, KDE, GNOME, QEMU, Firefox, LibreOffice, Qt, systemd, X.Org, Wayland, PostgreSQL, MySQL etc. Num\u0103rul participan\u021bilor OIN care au semnat acordul de licen\u021biere pentru \u00eemp\u0103rt\u0103\u0219irea brevetelor a dep\u0103\u0219it pragul de 3300 de companii, comunit\u0103\u021bi \u0219i organiza\u021bii.<\/p>\n

Companiile semnatare ale acordului primesc acces la brevetele de\u021binute de OIN, \u00een schimbul angajamentului de a nu intenta ac\u021biuni judiciare pentru utilizarea tehnologiilor aplicate \u00een ecosistemul Linux. Printre principalii participan\u021bi ai OIN, care contribuie la formarea unui fond de brevete care protejeaz\u0103 Linux, se num\u0103r\u0103 companii precum Google, IBM, NEC, Toyota, Renault, SUSE, Philips, Red Hat, Alibaba, HP, AT&T, Juniper, Facebook, Cisco, Casio, Huawei, Fujitsu, Sony \u0219i Microsoft. De exemplu, compania Microsoft, care s-a al\u0103turat OIN s-a angajat<\/a><\/noindex> s\u0103 nu foloseasc\u0103 \u00eempotriva Linux \u0219i a open source-ului mai mult de 60.000 din brevetele sale.<\/p>\n

Fondul de brevete OIN include peste 1300 de brevete. Printre acestea, OIN de\u021bine<\/a><\/noindex> un grup de brevete care con\u021bin unele dintre primele men\u021biuni ale tehnologiilor de creare a con\u021binutului web dinamic, care au precedat apari\u021bia unor sisteme precum ASP de la Microsoft, JSP de la Sun\/Oracle \u0219i PHP. O alt\u0103 contribu\u021bie semnificativ\u0103 este achizi\u021bia<\/a><\/noindex> \u00een 2009 a transferat 22 de brevete Microsoft, care anterior fuseser\u0103 v\u00e2ndute consor\u021biului AST, ca brevete care afecteaz\u0103 produsele «open source». To\u021bi participan\u021bii OIN au posibilitatea de a utiliza aceste brevete gratuit. Valabilitatea acordului OIN a fost confirmat\u0103 printr-o decizie a Ministerului Justi\u021biei din SUA, cer\u00e2nd<\/a><\/noindex> s\u0103 fie considerate interesele OIN \u00een cadrul tranzac\u021biei de v\u00e2nzare a brevetelor Novell.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Open Invention Network (OIN), \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-96706","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Programul de protec\u021bie Linux \u00eempotriva reclama\u021biilor de brevete a inclus 520 de noi pachete | ProHoster","description":"Organiza\u021bia Open Invention Network (OIN), care \u00ee\u0219i propune s\u0103 protejeze ecosistemul Linux \u00eempotriva revendic\u0103rilor de 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