{"id":97056,"date":"2020-10-15T20:42:26","date_gmt":"2020-10-15T18:42:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/otpechatok-brauzera-chto-eto-kak-rabotaet-narushaet-li-zakon-i-kak-zashhititsya-chast-1"},"modified":"2021-02-01T11:42:33","modified_gmt":"2021-02-01T09:42:33","slug":"otpechatok-brauzera-chto-eto-kak-rabotaet-narushaet-li-zakon-i-kak-zashhititsya-chast-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/otpechatok-brauzera-chto-eto-kak-rabotaet-narushaet-li-zakon-i-kak-zashhititsya-chast-1","title":{"rendered":"Amprenta browserului: ce este, cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103, \u00eencalc\u0103 legea \u0219i cum s\u0103 te protejezi. Partea 1","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Amprenta browserului: ce este, cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103, \u00eencalc\u0103 legea \u0219i cum s\u0103 te protejezi. Partea 1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/cf5add4a5c4a0f76a7dcdc3983716902.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\"><br \/>\n<i>De la Selectel: acest articol este primul dintr-un ciclu de traduceri al unui articol foarte detaliat despre amprentele browser-ului \u0219i despre cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103 tehnologia. Aici este adunat tot ceea ce a\u021bi vrut s\u0103 \u0219ti\u021bi, dar a\u021bi ezitat s\u0103 \u00eentreba\u021bi despre acest subiect.<\/i><\/p>\n<h3>Ce sunt amprentele browser-ului?<\/h3>\n<p>Este o metod\u0103 utilizat\u0103 de site-uri \u0219i servicii pentru a urm\u0103ri vizitatorii. Utilizatorilor li se atribuie un identificator unic (amprent\u0103). Acesta con\u021bine multe informa\u021bii despre set\u0103rile \u0219i capacit\u0103\u021bile browser-ului utilizatorilor, care sunt folosite pentru identificarea lor. \u00cen plus, amprenta browser-ului permite site-urilor s\u0103 urm\u0103reasc\u0103 tiparele comportamentale pentru a identifica utilizatorii \u0219i mai precis ulterior.<\/p>\n<p>Unicitatea este aproximativ aceea\u0219i ca la amprentele reale. Doar c\u0103 ultimele sunt colectate de poli\u021bie pentru a g\u0103si suspec\u021bi de comiterea de infrac\u021biuni. \u00cens\u0103, tehnologia amprentei browser-ului nu este utilizat\u0103 pentru a urm\u0103ri infractorii. La urma urmei, noi nu suntem infractori, nu-i a\u0219a?<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h3>Ce date colecteaz\u0103 amprenta browser-ului?<\/h3>\n<p>Ceea ce \u0219tim c\u0103 o persoan\u0103 poate fi urm\u0103rit\u0103 prin IP a fost cunoscut \u00eenc\u0103 de la \u00eenceputurile internetului. Dar, \u00een acest caz, lucrurile sunt mult mai complicate. Amprenta browser-ului include adresa IP, dar aceasta nu este cea mai important\u0103 informa\u021bie. De fapt, pentru a v\u0103 identifica, IP-ul nu este necesar.<\/p>\n<p>Conform unui studiu <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/panopticlick.eff.org\/static\/browser-uniqueness.pdf\">EFF (Electronic Frontier Foundation)<\/a><\/noindex>, amprenta browser-ului include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>User-agent (inclusiv nu doar browser-ul, ci \u0219i versiunea OS, tipul de dispozitiv, set\u0103rile de limb\u0103, barele de instrumente etc.).<\/li>\n<li>Fus orar.<\/li>\n<li>Rezolu\u021bia ecranului \u0219i ad\u00e2ncimea culorii.<\/li>\n<li>Supercookies.<\/li>\n<li>Set\u0103rile cookie-urilor.<\/li>\n<li>Fonturi de sistem.<\/li>\n<li>Pluginuri pentru browser \u0219i versiunile lor.<\/li>\n<li>Jurnalul vizitelor.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Conform rezultatelor studiului EFF, unicitatea amprentei browser-ului este foarte ridicat\u0103. Dac\u0103 ne uit\u0103m la statistici, doar o dat\u0103 la 286777 de cazuri are loc o potrivire complet\u0103 a amprentelor browser-ului a dou\u0103 utilizatori diferi\u021bi.<\/p>\n<p>Conform unui alt studiu <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/yinzhicao.org\/TrackingFree\/crossbrowsertracking_NDSS17.pdf\">, precizia identific\u0103rii utilizatorului prin amprenta browser-ului este de 99,24%. Schimbarea uneia dintre parametrii browser-ului reduce precizia identific\u0103rii utilizatorului cu doar 0,3%. Exist\u0103 teste pentru amprenta browser-ului care arat\u0103 c\u00e2t de multe informa\u021bii sunt colectate.<\/a><\/noindex>Cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103 amprenta browser-ului?<\/p>\n<h3>Cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103 amprenta browser-ului?<\/h3>\n<p>De ce este posibil\u0103 colectarea informa\u021biilor despre browser? Totul este simplu - browserul t\u0103u schimb\u0103 date cu serverul web atunci c\u00e2nd ceri o adres\u0103 de site. \u00cen condi\u021bii normale, site-urile \u0219i serviciile atribuie utilizatorului un identificator unic.<\/p>\n<p>De exemplu, <i>\u00abgh5d443ghjflr123ff556ggf\u00bb<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p>Aceast\u0103 linie din litere \u0219i cifre aleatorii ajut\u0103 serverul s\u0103 te recunoasc\u0103, asociind browserul t\u0103u \u0219i preferin\u021bele tale cu identitatea ta. Ac\u021biunile pe care le faci online vor primi un cod aproximativ similar.<\/p>\n<p>Astfel, dac\u0103 te-ai conectat la Twitter, unde exist\u0103 informa\u021bii despre tine, toate aceste date vor fi automat asociate cu acel identificator.<\/p>\n<p>Desigur, acest cod nu va r\u0103m\u00e2ne cu tine pentru tot restul vie\u021bii. Dac\u0103 \u00eencepi s\u0103 navighezi de pe un alt dispozitiv sau browser, identicatorul se va schimba, cel mai probabil.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Amprenta browserului: ce este, cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103, \u00eencalc\u0103 legea \u0219i cum s\u0103 te protejezi. Partea 1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/e74101eccd152cf8d6d2f7a7172c89ab.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\"><\/p>\n<h3>Cum colecteaz\u0103 site-urile datele utilizatorilor?<\/h3>\n<p>Este un proces \u00een dou\u0103 etape, care func\u021bioneaz\u0103 at\u00e2t pe partea serverului, c\u00e2t \u0219i pe partea clientului.<\/p>\n<p><b>Pe partea serverului<\/b><\/p>\n<p><i><b>Loguri de acces la site<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n<p>\u00cen acest caz, este vorba de colectarea datelor trimise de browser. Cel pu\u021bin aceste informa\u021bii sunt:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Protocolul solicitat.<\/li>\n<li>URL-ul solicitat.<\/li>\n<li>Adresa ta IP.<\/li>\n<li>Referer.<\/li>\n<li>User-agent.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><b>Anteturi<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n<p>Serverele web le primesc de la browserul t\u0103u. Anteturile sunt importante, deoarece ele asigur\u0103 c\u0103 site-ul solicitat func\u021bioneaz\u0103 cu browserul t\u0103u.<\/p>\n<p>De exemplu, informa\u021bia din antet permite site-ului s\u0103 \u0219tie dac\u0103 folose\u0219ti un PC sau un dispozitiv mobil. \u00cen cazul acestuia din urm\u0103, va avea loc o redirec\u021bionare c\u0103tre o versiune optimizat\u0103 pentru mobil. Din p\u0103cate, aceste date vor contribui de asemenea la amprenta ta digital\u0103.<\/p>\n<p><i><b>Cookie-uri<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n<p>Aici este clar. Serverele web schimb\u0103 \u00eentotdeauna cookie-uri cu browserele. Dac\u0103 specifici \u00een set\u0103rile tale c\u0103 dore\u0219ti s\u0103 utilizezi cookie-uri, acestea sunt salvate pe dispozitivul t\u0103u \u0219i sunt trimise pe server atunci c\u00e2nd accesezi un site pe care l-ai vizitat anterior.<\/p>\n<p>Cookie-urile ajut\u0103 la o navigare mai confortabil\u0103, dar de asemenea dezv\u0103luie mai multe informa\u021bii despre tine.<\/p>\n<p><i><b>Canvas Fingerprinting<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n<p>\u00cen aceast\u0103 metod\u0103 este folosit un element canvas (canvas) HTML5, pe care WebGL \u00eel folose\u0219te de asemenea pentru vizualizarea graficii 2D \u0219i 3D \u00een browser.<\/p>\n<p>Aceast\u0103 metod\u0103 \u201efor\u021beaz\u0103\u201d de obicei browserul s\u0103 proceseze con\u021binut grafic, inclusiv imagini, text sau ambele simultan. Pentru tine, acest proces este invizibil, deoarece totul se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 \u00een fundal.<\/p>\n<p>Odat\u0103 ce procesul este finalizat, canvas fingerprinting transform\u0103 grafic\u0103 \u00eentr-un hash, care devine astfel identificatorul unic despre care am vorbit mai devreme.<\/p>\n<p>Aceast\u0103 metod\u0103 permite ob\u021binerea urm\u0103toarelor informa\u021bii despre dispozitivul dumneavoastr\u0103:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Adaptor grafic.<\/li>\n<li>Driver adaptor grafic.<\/li>\n<li>Procesor (dac\u0103 nu exist\u0103 un cip grafic dedicat).<\/li>\n<li>Fonturi instalate.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Logare pe partea clientului<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Aici se sub\u00een\u021belege c\u0103 browserul dumneavoastr\u0103 schimb\u0103 o cantitate mare de informa\u021bii datorit\u0103:<\/p>\n<p><i><b>Adobe Flash \u0219i JavaScript<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n<p>Conform FAQ <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/amiunique.org\/faq\">AmIUnique<\/a><\/noindex>, dac\u0103 ave\u021bi activat JavaScript, datele despre plugin-urile sau specifica\u021biile hardware-ului dumneavoastr\u0103 sunt transmise extern.<\/p>\n<p>Dac\u0103 Flash este instalat \u0219i activat, acesta ofer\u0103 \u201eobservatorului\u201d extern o informa\u021bie \u0219i mai mare, inclusiv:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Fusul orar.<\/li>\n<li>Versiunea sistemului de operare.<\/li>\n<li>Rezolu\u021bia ecranului.<\/li>\n<li>Lista complet\u0103 a fonturilor instalate pe sistem.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><b>Cookie-uri<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n<p>Acestea joac\u0103 un rol foarte important \u00een logare. A\u0219adar, de obicei, trebuie s\u0103 decide\u021bi dac\u0103 permite\u021bi browserului s\u0103 proceseze cookie-uri sau s\u0103 le elimina\u021bi complet.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen primul caz, serverul web prime\u0219te o cantitate enorm\u0103 de informa\u021bii despre dispozitivul \u0219i preferin\u021bele dumneavoastr\u0103. Dac\u0103 nu aproba\u021bi lucrul cu cookie-uri, site-urile vor primi totu\u0219i unele date despre browserul dumneavoastr\u0103.<\/p>\n<h3>De ce este necesar\u0103 tehnologia fingerprinting-ului browserului?<\/h3>\n<p>\u00cen principal, pentru a oferi utilizatorului site-ul optimizat pentru dispozitivul s\u0103u, indiferent dac\u0103 acceseaz\u0103 internetul de pe un tablet sau smartphone.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen plus, tehnologia este utilizat\u0103 pentru publicitate. Este pur \u0219i simplu un instrument ideal de data mining.<\/p>\n<p>A\u0219adar, primind informa\u021biile colectate de server, furnizorii de bunuri sau servicii pot crea campanii publicitare extrem de bine targetate, cu personalizare. Precizia targeting-ului este mult mai mare dec\u00e2t dac\u0103 s-ar folosi pur \u0219i simplu adrese IP.<\/p>\n<p>De exemplu, advertiserii pot folosi amprentele browser-ului pentru a ob\u021bine o list\u0103 de utilizatori ai site-ului, a c\u0103ror rezolu\u021bie a ecranului poate fi considerat\u0103 sc\u0103zut\u0103 (de exemplu, 1300*768), care caut\u0103 monitoare de calitate superioar\u0103 \u00een magazinul online al v\u00e2nz\u0103torului. Sau utilizatori care navigheaz\u0103 pur \u0219i simplu pe site f\u0103r\u0103 inten\u021bia de a cump\u0103ra ceva.<\/p>\n<p>Informa\u021bia ob\u021binut\u0103 poate fi utilizat\u0103 pentru a targeta publicitatea de monitoare de calitate cu rezolu\u021bie \u00eenalt\u0103 c\u0103tre utilizatori cu monitoare vechi \u0219i dep\u0103\u0219ite.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen plus, tehnologia de fingerprinting a browser-ului este folosit\u0103 \u0219i pentru:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Detectarea fraudei \u0219i a botnet-urilor. Aceasta este o func\u021bie foarte util\u0103 pentru b\u0103nci \u0219i organiza\u021bii financiare. Ele permit separarea comportamentului utilizatorului de activitatea infractorilor.<\/li>\n<li>Identificarea utilizatorilor VPN \u0219i proxy. Serviciile de informa\u021bii pot folosi aceast\u0103 metod\u0103 pentru a urm\u0103ri utilizatorii de internet cu adrese IP ascunse.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Amprenta browserului: ce este, cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103, \u00eencalc\u0103 legea \u0219i cum s\u0103 te protejezi. Partea 1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/565c990296955341cef8e9e0ceadeb51.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\"><br \/>\n\u00cen final, chiar dac\u0103 amprentele browser-ului sunt folosite \u00een scopuri legitime, acest lucru afecteaz\u0103 grav confiden\u021bialitatea utilizatorilor. \u00cen special dac\u0103 ace\u0219tia \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 se protejeze prin intermediul VPN-ului.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen plus, amprentele browser-ului pot fi cel mai bun prieten al hacker-ului. Dac\u0103 cunosc datele exacte despre dispozitivul t\u0103u, ei pot folosi exploat\u0103ri speciale pentru a compromite dispozitivul. Nu este nimic complicat \u2014 orice infractor cibernetic poate crea un site fals cu un script de colectare a amprentelor.<\/p>\n<p>Reamintim c\u0103 acest articol este doar prima parte, urmeaz\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 dou\u0103. Acestea discut\u0103 despre legalitatea colect\u0103rii datelor personale ale utilizatorilor, posibilit\u0103\u021bile de utilizare a acestor date \u0219i metodele de protec\u021bie \u00eempotriva \u201ecolectorilor\u201d prea activi.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/slc.tl\/plDsr\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Amprenta browserului: ce este, cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103, \u00eencalc\u0103 legea \u0219i cum s\u0103 te protejezi. Partea 1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/880f51af32d0b849f0c32397e2a02e23.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/selectel\/blog\/521550\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u0442 Selectel: \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f. \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430? \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 (\u043e\u0442\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043a). \u041e\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":97057,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-97056","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/otpechatok-brauzera-chto-eto-kak-rabotaet-narushaet-li-zakon-i-kak-zashhititsya-chast-1\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.2.1\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47\u041e\u0442\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430: \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 1 | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/otpechatok-brauzera-chto-eto-kak-rabotaet-narushaet-li-zakon-i-kak-zashhititsya-chast-1\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-10-15T18:42:26+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-02-01T09:42:33+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Amprenta browser-ului: ce este, cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103, \u00eencalc\u0103 legea \u0219i cum te po\u021bi proteja. 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