{"id":97061,"date":"2020-10-15T20:42:33","date_gmt":"2020-10-15T18:42:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/otpechatok-brauzera-chto-eto-kak-rabotaet-narushaet-li-zakon-i-kak-zashhititsya-chast-2"},"modified":"2020-10-15T20:42:33","modified_gmt":"2020-10-15T18:42:33","slug":"otpechatok-brauzera-chto-eto-kak-rabotaet-narushaet-li-zakon-i-kak-zashhititsya-chast-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/otpechatok-brauzera-chto-eto-kak-rabotaet-narushaet-li-zakon-i-kak-zashhititsya-chast-2","title":{"rendered":"Amprenta de browser: ce este, cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103, dac\u0103 \u00eencalc\u0103 legea \u0219i cum s\u0103 te protejezi. Partea 2","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Amprenta de browser: ce este, cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103, dac\u0103 \u00eencalc\u0103 legea \u0219i cum s\u0103 te protejezi. Partea 2\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/9d8477d45f0ddb14c3df214fedd8c81a.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<b>De la Selectel: <\/b><i>aceasta este a doua parte a traducerii articolului despre amprentele browser-ului (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/selectel\/blog\/521550\/\">aici pute\u021bi citi prima<\/a><\/noindex>). Ast\u0103zi vom discuta despre legalitatea colect\u0103rii amprentelor browser-ului de c\u0103tre servicii \u0219i site-uri externe \u0219i despre cum ne putem proteja de colectarea informa\u021biilor.<\/i><br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex> <\/p>\n<h3>Ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 cu legalitatea colect\u0103rii amprentelor browser-ului?<\/h3>\n<p>\nAm studiat aceast\u0103 tem\u0103 \u00een detaliu, dar nu am reu\u0219it s\u0103 g\u0103sim legi specifice (ne referim la legisla\u021bia SUA \u2013 n.red.). Dac\u0103 pute\u021bi men\u021biona articole de lege care reglementeaz\u0103 colectarea amprentelor browser-ului \u00een \u021bara dumneavoastr\u0103, v\u0103 rug\u0103m s\u0103 ne anun\u021ba\u021bi.<\/p>\n<p>Pe de alt\u0103 parte, \u00een Uniunea European\u0103 exist\u0103 legi \u0219i directive (\u00een special, GDPR \u0219i Directiva ePrivacy) care reglementeaz\u0103 utilizarea amprentelor browser-ului. Acest lucru este complet legal, dar numai \u00een cazul \u00een care organiza\u021bia poate dovedi necesitatea desf\u0103\u0219ur\u0103rii unei astfel de activit\u0103\u021bi.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen plus, utilizarea informa\u021biilor necesit\u0103 consim\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntul utilizatorului. Adev\u0103rul este c\u0103 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iubenda.com\/blog\/device-fingerprinting-and-cookie-law\/\">exist\u0103 dou\u0103 excep\u021bii<\/a><\/noindex> de la aceast\u0103 regul\u0103:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00e2nd amprenta browser-ului este necesar\u0103 pentru \u201esingura scop \u2013 transmiterea unui mesaj printr-o re\u021bea de comunica\u021bie electronic\u0103\u201d.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e2nd colectarea amprentelor browser-ului este necesar\u0103 pentru adaptarea interfe\u021bei utilizatorului a unui dispozitiv specific. De exemplu, atunci c\u00e2nd naviga\u021bi pe internet de pe un dispozitiv mobil, se utilizeaz\u0103 tehnologia de colectare \u0219i analiz\u0103 a amprentei browser-ului pentru a v\u0103 oferi o versiune adaptat\u0103.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nProbabil, legi similare exist\u0103 \u0219i \u00een alte \u021b\u0103ri. A\u0219adar, punctul cheie aici este c\u0103 serviciul sau site-ul are nevoie de consim\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntul utilizatorului pentru a lucra cu amprentele browser-ului.<\/p>\n<p>Dar exist\u0103 o problem\u0103 \u2013 nu \u00eentotdeauna este clar\u0103. Cel mai adesea, utilizatorului i se arat\u0103 doar un banner \u201eSunt de acord cu termenii de utilizare\u201d. Da, pe banner exist\u0103 \u00eentotdeauna un link c\u0103tre termenii de utilizare. Dar cine \u00eei cite\u0219te?<\/p>\n<p>A\u0219adar, de obicei utilizatorul \u00ee\u0219i d\u0103 singur permisiunea pentru colectarea amprentelor browser-ului \u0219i analiza acestei informa\u021bii atunci c\u00e2nd apas\u0103 pe butonul \u201esunt de acord\u201d.<\/p>\n<h3>Test de amprent\u0103 a browser-ului<\/h3>\n<p>\nBine, mai sus am discutat despre ce date pot fi colectate. Dar ce zice\u021bi de situa\u021bia specific\u0103 \u2013 propriul browser?<\/p>\n<p>Pentru a \u00een\u021belege ce informa\u021bii pot fi colectate cu ajutorul acestuia, cel mai simplu este s\u0103 folosi\u021bi resursa <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.deviceinfo.me\/\">Device Info<\/a><\/noindex>. Acesta va ar\u0103ta ce poate ob\u021bine un observator extern din browserul dumneavoastr\u0103.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Amprenta de browser: ce este, cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103, dac\u0103 \u00eencalc\u0103 legea \u0219i cum s\u0103 te protejezi. Partea 2\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/a043e914988995306bb68423ad69282e.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nVede\u021bi aceast\u0103 list\u0103 din st\u00e2nga? Aceasta nu reprezint\u0103 totul, restul listei va ap\u0103rea pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce derula\u021bi pagina. Ora\u0219ul \u0219i regiunea din captur\u0103 nu sunt afi\u0219ate din cauza utiliz\u0103rii VPN-ului de c\u0103tre autori.<\/p>\n<p>Exist\u0103 \u0219i c\u00e2teva alte site-uri care ajut\u0103 la testarea amprentei browserului. Acestea sunt <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/panopticlick.eff.org\">Panopticlick<\/a><\/noindex> de la EFF \u0219i <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/amiunique.org\">AmIUnique<\/a><\/noindex>, un site open-source.<\/p>\n<h3>Ce este entropia amprentei browserului?<\/h3>\n<p>\nAceasta este o evaluare a unicit\u0103\u021bii amprentei browserului dumneavoastr\u0103. Cu c\u00e2t valoarea entropiei este mai mare, cu at\u00e2t unicitatea browserului este mai mare.<\/p>\n<p>Entropia amprentei browserului se m\u0103soar\u0103 \u00een bi\u021bi. Pute\u021bi verifica aceast\u0103 valoare pe site-ul Panopticlick.<\/p>\n<h3>C\u00e2t de precise sunt aceste teste?<\/h3>\n<p>\n\u00cen general, pot fi de \u00eencredere, deoarece colecteaz\u0103 exact acelea\u0219i date ca \u0219i resursele externe. Asta dac\u0103 evalu\u0103m colectarea informa\u021biilor pe puncte.<\/p>\n<p>Dac\u0103 vorbim despre evaluarea unicit\u0103\u021bii, atunci lucrurile nu stau la fel de bine \u0219i iat\u0103 de ce:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Site-urile pentru testare nu iau \u00een considerare amprentele aleatorii, care pot fi ob\u021binute, de exemplu, folosind Brave Nightly.<\/li>\n<li>Site-uri precum Panopticlick \u0219i AmIUnique au arhive uria\u0219e de date, care con\u021bin informa\u021bii despre browsere vechi \u0219i \u00eenvechite, ale c\u0103ror utilizatori au fost verifica\u021bi. A\u0219adar, dac\u0103 efectua\u021bi testul cu un browser nou, cel mai probabil ve\u021bi ob\u021bine un scor mare al unicit\u0103\u021bii amprentei dumneavoastr\u0103, \u00een ciuda faptului c\u0103 sute de al\u021bi utilizatori folosesc acela\u0219i browser cu aceea\u0219i versiune ca \u0219i dumneavoastr\u0103.<\/li>\n<li>\u00cen final, acestea nu iau \u00een considerare rezolu\u021bia ecranului sau modific\u0103rile dimensiunii ferestrei browserului. De exemplu, fontul poate fi prea mare sau prea mic sau, din cauza culorii, textul poate fi greu de citit. Indiferent de motiv, testele nu iau \u00een considerare acest lucru.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n\u00cen general, testele de unicit\u0103\u021bi ale amprentelor nu sunt complet inutile. Merit\u0103 s\u0103 le \u00eencerca\u021bi pentru a afla nivelul dumneavoastr\u0103 de entropie. Dar cel mai bine este s\u0103 evalua\u021bi ce informa\u021bie oferi\u021bi \"\u00een exterior\".<\/p>\n<h3>Cum s\u0103 v\u0103 proteja\u021bi de colectarea amprentelor browserului (metode simple)<\/h3>\n<p>\nEste important s\u0103 men\u021bion\u0103m c\u0103 nu se poate bloca complet generarea \u0219i colectarea amprentei browserului \u2014 aceasta este o tehnologie de baz\u0103. Dac\u0103 dori\u021bi s\u0103 v\u0103 proteja\u021bi 100%, trebuie pur \u0219i simplu s\u0103 nu folosi\u021bi internetul.<\/p>\n<p>Dar cantitatea de informa\u021bii pe care o colecteaz\u0103 serviciile externe \u0219i resursele poate fi redus\u0103. Aici v\u0103 pot ajuta astfel de instrumente.<\/p>\n<p><b>Browserul Firefox cu set\u0103ri modificate<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Acest browser este decent \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te protejarea datelor utilizatorilor. Recent, dezvoltatorii au protejat utilizatorii Firefox de colectarea amprentelor de c\u0103tre ter\u021bi.<\/p>\n<p>Dar nivelul de protec\u021bie poate fi \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit. Pentru aceasta, trebuie s\u0103 accesa\u021bi set\u0103rile browserului, introduc\u00e2nd \u00een bara de adrese \u201eabout:config\u201d. Apoi, selecta\u021bi \u0219i modifica\u021bi urm\u0103toarele op\u021biuni:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>webgl.disabled <\/b>\u2014 selecta\u021bi \u201etrue\u201d.<\/li>\n<li><b>geo.enabled <\/b>\u2014 selecta\u021bi \u201efalse\u201d.<\/li>\n<li><b>privacy.resistFingerprinting <\/b>\u2014 selecta\u021bi \u201etrue\u201d. Aceast\u0103 op\u021biune ofer\u0103 un nivel de baz\u0103 de protec\u021bie \u00eempotriva colect\u0103rii amprentelor browserului. Dar este cel mai eficient\u0103 c\u00e2nd se aleg \u0219i alte op\u021biuni din list\u0103.<\/li>\n<li><b>privacy.firstparty.isolate <\/b>\u2014 schimba\u021bi \u00een \u201etrue\u201d. Aceast\u0103 op\u021biune permite blocarea cookie-urilor de la domeniile first-party.<\/li>\n<li><b>media.peerconnection.enabled<\/b> \u2014 op\u021biune op\u021bional\u0103, dar dac\u0103 lucra\u021bi cu VPN, ar trebui aleas\u0103. Aceasta previne scurgerile WebRTC \u0219i expunerea adresei IP.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<b>Browserul Brave<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Un alt browser prietenos cu utilizatorii care ofer\u0103 o protec\u021bie serioas\u0103 a datelor personale. Browserul blocheaz\u0103 diferite tipuri de trackere, folose\u0219te HTTPS oriunde este posibil \u0219i blocheaz\u0103 scripturile.<\/p>\n<p>De asemenea, Brave ofer\u0103 posibilitatea de a bloca majoritatea instrumentelor de colectare a amprentelor browserului.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Amprenta de browser: ce este, cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103, dac\u0103 \u00eencalc\u0103 legea \u0219i cum s\u0103 te protejezi. Partea 2\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/d5f1aba0c6fcc11c661b6d59a407e883.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nAm folosit Panopticlick pentru a evalua nivelul de entropie. Comparativ cu Opera, a ob\u021binut 16.31 bi\u021bi \u00een loc de 17.89. Diferen\u021ba nu este mare, dar totu\u0219i exist\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Utilizatorii Brave au propus numeroase modalit\u0103\u021bi de protec\u021bie \u00eempotriva colect\u0103rii amprentelor browserului. Detaliile sunt at\u00e2t de multe \u00eenc\u00e2t nu pot fi enumerate \u00eentr-un singur articol. Toate detaliile <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/brave\/brave-browser\/wiki\/Fingerprinting-Protections\">sunt disponibile pe Github-ul proiectului<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p><b>Extensii specializate pentru browser<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Extensiile sunt un subiect delicat, deoarece uneori acestea cresc unicitatea amprentei browserului. Folosirea lor sau nu este alegerea utilizatorului.<\/p>\n<p>Iat\u0103 ce poate fi recomandat:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/sereneblue\/chameleon\"><strong>Chameleon<\/strong><\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 modific\u0103 valorile user-agent. Poate fi setat\u0103 o frecven\u021b\u0103 \u201eo dat\u0103 la 10 minute\u201d, de exemplu.<\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/jake-cryptic\/AbsoluteDoubleTrace\/\"><strong>Trace<\/strong><\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 protec\u021bie \u00eempotriva diferitelor variante de colectare a amprentelor.<\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/addons.mozilla.org\/en-US\/firefox\/addon\/uaswitcher\/?src=gitlab\"><strong>User-Agent Switcher<\/strong><\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 face aproximativ acela\u0219i lucru ca \u0219i Chameleon.<\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/kkapsner\/CanvasBlocker\"><strong>Canvasblocker<\/strong><\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 protec\u021bie \u00eempotriva colect\u0103rii amprentelor digitale cu canvas.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nEste mai bine s\u0103 folosi\u021bi o singur\u0103 extensie, nu toate deodat\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Browserul Tor f\u0103r\u0103 Tor <b>Re\u021bea<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Pe Habr, nu trebuie s\u0103 explici ce este browserul Tor. \u00cen mod implicit, acesta ofer\u0103 o serie de instrumente pentru protec\u021bia datelor personale:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>HTTPS oriunde.<\/li>\n<li>NoScript.<\/li>\n<li>Blocarea WebGl.<\/li>\n<li>Blocarea extragerii imaginilor din canvas.<\/li>\n<li>Modificarea versiunii OS.<\/li>\n<li>Blocarea informa\u021biilor despre fusul orar \u0219i set\u0103rile de limb\u0103.<\/li>\n<li>Toate celelalte func\u021bii de blocare a instrumentelor de urm\u0103rire.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nDar re\u021beaua Tor nu este la fel de impresionant\u0103 precum browserul \u00een sine. Iat\u0103 de ce:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Func\u021bioneaz\u0103 lent. Totul din cauza c\u0103 serverele sunt \u00een jur de 6.000, iar utilizatorii sunt aproximativ 2 milioane.<\/li>\n<li>Multe site-uri blocheaz\u0103 traficul Tor \u2014 de exemplu, Netflix.<\/li>\n<li>Exist\u0103 scurgeri de informa\u021bii personale, una dintre cele mai grave a avut loc \u00een 2017.<\/li>\n<li>Tor are o rela\u021bie ciudat\u0103 cu guvernul SUA \u2014 o putem numi o colaborare str\u00e2ns\u0103. \u00cen plus, guvernul finan\u021beaz\u0103 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/surveillancevalley.com\/blog\/notes-on-pentagon-funding-of-the-tor-project\">Tor<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/li>\n<li>Se poate conecta la <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zdnet.com\/article\/over-100-spying-malicious-tor-nodes-discovered\/\">nodul unui atacator<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n\u00cen general, exist\u0103 posibilitatea de a folosi browserul Tor f\u0103r\u0103 re\u021beaua Tor. Nu este at\u00e2t de u\u0219or, dar este o metod\u0103 destul de accesibil\u0103. Sarcina este s\u0103 crea\u021bi dou\u0103 fi\u0219iere care s\u0103 dezactiveze re\u021beaua Tor.<\/p>\n<p>Cel mai bine este s\u0103 face\u021bi asta \u00een Notepad++. \u00cel deschidem \u0219i ad\u0103ug\u0103m \u00een prima tabulator urm\u0103toarele linii:<\/p>\n<p><i>pref('general.config.filename', 'firefox.cfg');<br \/>\npref('general.config.obscure_value', 0);<\/i><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Amprenta de browser: ce este, cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103, dac\u0103 \u00eencalc\u0103 legea \u0219i cum s\u0103 te protejezi. Partea 2\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/54bfa1ac982c1226aef0b19c6e663b65.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nApoi mergem la Edit \u2014 EOL Conversion, alegem Unix (LF) \u0219i salv\u0103m fi\u0219ierul ca autoconfig.js \u00een directorul Tor Browser\/defaults\/pref.<\/p>\n<p>Apoi deschidem o nou\u0103 tabulator \u0219i copiem aceste linii:<\/p>\n<p><i>\/\/<br \/>\nlockPref('network.proxy.type', 0);<br \/>\nlockPref('network.proxy.socks_remote_dns', false);<br \/>\nlockPref('extensions.torlauncher.start_tor', false);<\/i><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Amprenta de browser: ce este, cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103, dac\u0103 \u00eencalc\u0103 legea \u0219i cum s\u0103 te protejezi. Partea 2\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/748cfadbec37c9179ad2c58d2c896908.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nNumele fi\u0219ierului este firefox.cfg, trebuie salvat \u00een Tor Browser\/Browser.<\/p>\n<p>Acum totul este preg\u0103tit. Dup\u0103 lansare, browserul va afi\u0219a o eroare, dar nu trebuie s\u0103 v\u0103 face\u021bi griji cu privire la asta.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Amprenta de browser: ce este, cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103, dac\u0103 \u00eencalc\u0103 legea \u0219i cum s\u0103 te protejezi. Partea 2\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/ae135604d86e17efdc1f6711bfb6abb6.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n\u0218i da, dezactivarea re\u021belei nu va afecta amprenta browserului. Panopticlick arat\u0103 un nivel de entropie de 10.3 bi\u021bi, ceea ce este mult mai pu\u021bin dec\u00e2t cu browserul Brave (era 16,31 bi\u021bi).<\/p>\n<p>Fi\u0219ierele de care am men\u021bionat mai sus pot fi desc\u0103rcate <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/mega.nz\/file\/zBZEhAia#jZRBBD6zePo4yky5erFoFTFQVOsJvKAhS5ee8-5-Nzk\">de aici<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen a treia \u0219i ultima parte, vom discuta despre metode mai avansate de dezactivare a urm\u0103rii. De asemenea, vom analiza protec\u021bia datelor personale \u0219i a altor informa\u021bii prin utilizarea VPN-ului.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/slc.tl\/lUAHs\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Amprenta de browser: ce este, cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103, dac\u0103 \u00eencalc\u0103 legea \u0219i cum s\u0103 te protejezi. Partea 2\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/f354158c8f1927e8b2d05ed19c0a3011.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<br \/>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/selectel\/blog\/523462\/\">habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u0442 Selectel: \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430 (\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044e). \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432? \u041c\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 (\u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":97062,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-97061","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/otpechatok-brauzera-chto-eto-kak-rabotaet-narushaet-li-zakon-i-kak-zashhititsya-chast-2\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.2.1\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47\u041e\u0442\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430: \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 2 | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/otpechatok-brauzera-chto-eto-kak-rabotaet-narushaet-li-zakon-i-kak-zashhititsya-chast-2\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-10-15T18:42:33+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-10-15T18:42:33+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Amprenta browserului: ce este, cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103, \u00eencalc\u0103 legea \u0219i cum s\u0103 te protejezi. 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