{"id":97250,"date":"2020-10-17T02:42:24","date_gmt":"2020-10-17T00:42:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/gotovim-drp-ne-zabudte-uchest-meteorit"},"modified":"2020-10-17T02:42:24","modified_gmt":"2020-10-17T00:42:24","slug":"gotovim-drp-ne-zabudte-uchest-meteorit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/gotovim-drp-ne-zabudte-uchest-meteorit","title":{"rendered":"Preg\u0103tim DRP - nu uita\u021bi s\u0103 lua\u021bi \u00een considerare meteoritul.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/ruvds\/blog\/523004\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Preg\u0103tim DRP - nu uita\u021bi s\u0103 lua\u021bi \u00een considerare meteoritul.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/fb66454bbc5701daf84a05c5132f9827.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<i>Chiar \u0219i \u00een timpul unei catastrophe, \u00eentotdeauna exist\u0103 timp pentru o can\u0103 de ceai<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>DRP <\/b>(disaster recovery plan) este un lucru care, ideal, nu va fi niciodat\u0103 necesar. Dar dac\u0103 cumva castorii migratori vor t\u0103ia fibra optic\u0103 principal\u0103 sau un junior admin va \u0219terge baza de date de produc\u021bie, vrei cu siguran\u021b\u0103 s\u0103 fii sigur c\u0103 ai un plan predefinit despre ce s\u0103 faci cu toat\u0103 aceast\u0103 haos.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen timp ce clien\u021bii, \u00een panic\u0103, \u00eencep s\u0103 sune ne\u00eencetat la suportul tehnic, juniorul caut\u0103 cianuri, tu, cu o \u00een\u021belepciune aparent\u0103, deschizi plicul ro\u0219u \u0219i \u00eencepi s\u0103 pui totul \u00een ordine.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen aceast\u0103 postare, vreau s\u0103 \u00eemp\u0103rt\u0103\u0219esc recomand\u0103ri despre cum s\u0103 scrii un DRP \u0219i ce ar trebui s\u0103 con\u021bin\u0103. De asemenea, vom analiza urm\u0103toarele aspecte:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u00cenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m s\u0103 g\u00e2ndim ca un villain.<\/li>\n<li>Analiz\u0103m beneficiile unei ce\u0219ti de ceai \u00een timpul apocalipsei.<\/li>\n<li>G\u00e2ndim o structur\u0103 comod\u0103 pentru DRP<\/li>\n<li>Vedem cum ar trebui testat<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h2>Pentru ce companii ar putea fi util<\/h2>\n<p>\nEste foarte dificil s\u0103 tragi o linie atunci c\u00e2nd departamentul IT \u00eencepe s\u0103 aib\u0103 nevoie de astfel de lucruri. A\u0219 spune c\u0103 DRP este garantat necesar dac\u0103:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Oprirea serverului, aplica\u021biei sau pierderea unei baze de date va duce la pierderi semnificative pentru afacere \u00een ansamblu.<\/li>\n<li>Ai un departament IT complet. M\u0103 refer la un departament ca unitate complet\u0103 a companiei, cu propriul buget, \u0219i nu doar c\u00e2\u021biva angaja\u021bi obosi\u021bi care \u00eentind re\u021beaua, cur\u0103\u021b\u0103 viru\u0219i \u0219i umplu imprimante.<\/li>\n<li>Ai un buget real, chiar \u0219i pentru o rezervare par\u021bial\u0103 \u00een caz de urgen\u021b\u0103. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nC\u00e2nd departamentul IT cere luni \u00eentregi s\u0103 primeasc\u0103 m\u0103car c\u00e2teva HDD-uri pentru un server mai vechi pentru backup-uri, este pu\u021bin probabil s\u0103 reu\u0219e\u0219ti s\u0103 organizezi o mutare complet\u0103 a serviciului c\u0103zut pe resursele de rezerv\u0103. De\u0219i \u0219i aici documenta\u021bia nu ar fi de prisos.<\/p>\n<h2>Documenta\u021bia este important\u0103<\/h2>\n<p>\n\u00cencepe cu documenta\u021bia. S\u0103 presupunem c\u0103 serviciul t\u0103u func\u021bioneaz\u0103 pe baza unui script Perl, care a fost scris acum trei genera\u021bii de administratori, \u0219i nimeni nu \u0219tie cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103. Datoria tehnic\u0103 acumulat\u0103 \u0219i lipsa documenta\u021biei \u00ee\u021bi va afecta inevitabil nu doar genunchiul, ci \u0219i alte membre, este o chestiune de timp.<\/p>\n<p>Dup\u0103 ce ave\u021bi o descriere bun\u0103 a componentelor serviciului, verifica\u021bi statisticile despre defec\u021biuni. Aproape cu certitudine, acestea vor fi complet standard. De exemplu, din c\u00e2nd \u00een c\u00e2nd, discul se umple, provoc\u00e2nd o c\u0103dere a nodului p\u00e2n\u0103 la cur\u0103\u021barea manual\u0103. Sau serviciul pentru clien\u021bi devine inaccesibil pentru c\u0103 cineva a uitat din nou s\u0103-\u0219i re\u00eennoiasc\u0103 certificatul, iar Let&#8217;s Encrypt nu a fost configurat sau nu a dorit.<\/p>\n<h2>G\u00e2nde\u0219te ca un diversant<\/h2>\n<p>\nCea mai dificil\u0103 parte const\u0103 \u00een prognozarea acelor accidente care nu s-au \u00eent\u00e2mplat niciodat\u0103, dar care ar putea afecta complet serviciul t\u0103u. Aici, de obicei, juc\u0103m rolul r\u0103uf\u0103c\u0103torilor cu colegii. Preg\u0103ti\u021bi mult caf\u00e9a \u0219i ceva gustos \u0219i \u00eenchide\u021bi-v\u0103 \u00een sala de conferin\u021be. Asigura\u021bi-v\u0103 doar c\u0103 \u00een aceea\u0219i sala de conferin\u021be i-a\u021bi \u00eenchis \u0219i pe inginerii care au ridicat serviciul \u021bint\u0103 sau care lucreaz\u0103 regulat cu acesta. Apoi, fie pe tabl\u0103, fie pe h\u00e2rtie, \u00eencepe\u021bi s\u0103 desena\u021bi toate groz\u0103viile posibile care ar putea s\u0103 se \u00eent\u00e2mple cu serviciul vostru. Nu trebuie s\u0103 detalia\u021bi p\u00e2n\u0103 la menajera care trage cablurile, este suficient s\u0103 lua\u021bi \u00een considerare scenariul \u201e\u00cenc\u0103lcarea integrit\u0103\u021bii re\u021belei locale\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>De obicei, majoritatea situa\u021biilor tipice de urgen\u021b\u0103 se \u00eencadreaz\u0103 \u00een urm\u0103toarele categorii:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Defec\u021biune de re\u021bea<\/li>\n<li>Defec\u021biune a serviciilor sistemului de operare<\/li>\n<li>Defec\u021biune a aplica\u021biei<\/li>\n<li>Defec\u021biune hardware<\/li>\n<li>Defec\u021biune de virtualizare<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nPur \u0219i simplu merge\u021bi prin fiecare categorie \u0219i verifica\u021bi ce se aplic\u0103 serviciului vostru. De exemplu, demonul Nginx poate c\u0103dea \u0219i nu se poate ridica \u2013 aceasta este o problem\u0103 a sistemului de operare. O situa\u021bie rar\u0103 care face ca aplica\u021bia web s\u0103 devin\u0103 nefunc\u021bional\u0103 este o defec\u021biune software. \u00cen timpul analizei acestei etape, este important s\u0103 lucra\u021bi asupra diagnosticului problemei. Cum s\u0103 distinge\u021bi o interfa\u021b\u0103 blocat\u0103 pe virtualizare de o c\u0103dere a routerului \u0219i o defec\u021biune de re\u021bea, de exemplu. Este esen\u021bial s\u0103 g\u0103si\u021bi rapid responsabilii \u0219i s\u0103 \u00eencepe\u021bi s\u0103-i atrage\u021bi aten\u021bia \u00eenainte ca problema s\u0103 fie rezolvat\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Dup\u0103 ce problemele tipice sunt notate, turn\u0103m \u00eenc\u0103 o cafea \u0219i \u00eencepem s\u0103 explor\u0103m cele mai ciudate scenarii \u00een care anumite parametrii \u00eencep s\u0103 dep\u0103\u0219easc\u0103 semnificativ norma. De exemplu:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ce se va \u00eent\u00e2mpla dac\u0103 timpul pe nodul activ se mut\u0103 cu un minut \u00eenapoi \u00een raport cu celelalte din cluster?<\/li>\n<li>\u0218i dac\u0103 timpul se mut\u0103 \u00eenainte, iar dac\u0103 se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 asta \u00een 10 ani?<\/li>\n<li>Ce se va \u00eent\u00e2mpla dac\u0103, \u00een timpul sincroniz\u0103rii, un nod din cluster \u00ee\u0219i pierde brusc conexiunea la re\u021bea?<\/li>\n<li>Ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 dac\u0103 dou\u0103 noduri nu reu\u0219esc s\u0103 \u00eempart\u0103 conducerea din cauza izol\u0103rii temporare \u00eentre ele \u00een re\u021bea? <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n\u00cen aceast\u0103 etap\u0103, o abordare de tip invers poate fi foarte util\u0103. Lua\u021bi cel mai obsedat membru al echipei cu o imagina\u021bie bogat\u0103 \u0219i da\u021bi-i sarcina de a provoca o distrugere care s\u0103 afecteze serviciul \u00een cel mai scurt timp. Dac\u0103 va fi greu de diagnosticat \u2013 cu at\u00e2t mai bine. Nu ve\u021bi crede ce idei ciudate \u0219i ingenioase vin inginerii atunci c\u00e2nd le da\u021bi s\u0103 sparg\u0103 ceva. Iar dac\u0103 le mai promite\u021bi \u0219i un mediu de testare pentru a face acest lucru \u2013 e \u0219i mai bine.<\/p>\n<h2>Ce este acest DRP al vostru?!<\/h2>\n<p>\nDeci, a\u021bi definit modelul amenin\u021b\u0103rilor. A\u021bi luat \u00een considerare \u0219i localnicii care taie cabluri de fibr\u0103 optic\u0103 \u00een c\u0103utare de cupru, \u0219i radarul militar care d\u0103 peste linia de radiorelee strict vinerea la 16:46. Acum trebuie s\u0103 \u00een\u021belege\u021bi ce s\u0103 face\u021bi cu toate acestea.<\/p>\n<p>Sarcina dumneavoastr\u0103 este s\u0103 scrie\u021bi acele plicuri ro\u0219ii care se vor deschide \u00een caz de situa\u021bie de urgen\u021b\u0103. Planifica\u021bi din start c\u0103, atunci c\u00e2nd (nu dac\u0103!) se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 ceva, l\u00e2ng\u0103 voi va fi doar cel mai nepreg\u0103tit stagiar, cu m\u00e2inile tremur\u00e2nd de groaz\u0103. Uita\u021bi-v\u0103 cum sunt realizate instruc\u021biunile de urgen\u021b\u0103 \u00een cabinetele medicale. De exemplu, ce trebuie s\u0103 face\u021bi \u00een caz de \u0219oc anafilactic. Personalul medical cunoa\u0219te pe de rost toate protocoalele, dar atunci c\u00e2nd o persoan\u0103 \u00eencepe s\u0103 moar\u0103, de multe ori to\u021bi se agit\u0103 neputincio\u0219i. De aceea, pe perete at\u00e2rn\u0103 un ghid clar cu pa\u0219i de tipul \u201edeschide\u021bi ambalajul celui de-al X-lea\u201d \u0219i \u201eadministra\u021bi intravenos at\u00e2tea unit\u0103\u021bi de medicament\u201d.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u00cen situa\u021bii de urgen\u021b\u0103 este greu s\u0103 g\u00e2nde\u0219ti! Trebuie s\u0103 existe instruc\u021biuni simple pentru a fi procesate instinctiv.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\nUn DRP bun const\u0103 din mai multe blocuri simple:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Pe cine s\u0103 anun\u021b\u0103\u021bi la \u00eenceputul unei urgen\u021be. Acest lucru este important pentru a maximiza desf\u0103\u0219urarea procesului de remedii.<\/li>\n<li>Cum s\u0103 diagnostica\u021bi corect \u2013 efectu\u0103m un tracert, ne uit\u0103m la systemctl status servicename \u0219i a\u0219a mai departe.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e2t timp se poate petrece pe fiecare etap\u0103. Dac\u0103 nu reu\u0219i\u021bi s\u0103 repara\u021bi manual \u00een timpul SLA \u2013 ma\u0219ina virtual\u0103 va fi distrus\u0103 \u0219i restaurat\u0103 din backup-ul de ieri.<\/li>\n<li>Cum s\u0103 ne asigur\u0103m c\u0103 urgen\u021ba s-a \u00eencheiat.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\nAminti\u021bi-v\u0103 c\u0103 DRP \u00eencepe atunci c\u00e2nd serviciul a e\u0219uat complet \u0219i se \u00eencheie odat\u0103 cu restaurarea func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bii, chiar \u0219i cu o eficien\u021b\u0103 redus\u0103. Simpl\u0103 pierdere a rezerv\u0103rii nu ar trebui s\u0103 activeze DRP. \u0218i mai pute\u021bi include \u00een DRP o cea\u0219c\u0103 de ceai. Serios. Conform statisticilor, foarte multe accidente devin catastrofale din cauza panicii personalului care \u00eencepe s\u0103 repare ceva, omor\u00e2nd \u00een acela\u0219i timp singura nodul activ de date sau distrug\u00e2nd complet clusterul. De obicei, 5 minute pentru o cea\u0219c\u0103 de ceai v\u0103 vor oferi pu\u021bin timp pentru a v\u0103 calma \u0219i a analiza situa\u021bia.<\/p>\n<p>Nu confunda\u021bi DRP cu pa\u0219aportul sistemului! Nu-l suprasolicita\u021bi cu date inutile. Pur \u0219i simplu oferi\u021bi posibilitatea de a naviga rapid \u0219i u\u0219or prin hyperlinkuri c\u0103tre sec\u021biunea dorit\u0103 din documenta\u021bie \u0219i de a citi \u00een format extins despre zonele necesare ale arhitecturii serviciului. Iar \u00een DRP s\u0103 existe doar indica\u021bii directe despre unde \u0219i cum s\u0103 te conectezi cu comenzi specifice pentru copiere \u0219i lipire.<\/p>\n<h2>Cum s\u0103 testa\u021bi corect<\/h2>\n<p>\nAsigura\u021bi-v\u0103 c\u0103 orice angajat responsabil poate \u00eendeplini toate punctele. \u00cen cel mai important moment, se poate dovedi c\u0103 inginerul nu are drepturi de acces \u00een sistemul dorit, nu are parolele pentru contul necesar sau nu \u00een\u021belege ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 \u201eConecta\u021bi-v\u0103 la consola de control a serviciului prin proxy \u00een biroul central\u201d. Fiecare punct trebuie s\u0103 fie extrem de simplu.<\/p>\n<p><b>Gre\u0219it <\/b> \u2014 \u201eAccesa\u021bi virtualizarea \u0219i reporni\u021bi nodul mort\u201d<br \/>\n<b>Corect <\/b> \u2014 \u201eConecta\u021bi-v\u0103 prin interfa\u021ba web la virt.example.com, \u00een sec\u021biunea noduri, efectua\u021bi repornirea nodului care provoac\u0103 eroarea\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Nu permite\u021bi ambiguit\u0103\u021bi. Aminti\u021bi-v\u0103 de internul speriat.<\/p>\n<p>Asigura\u021bi-v\u0103 c\u0103 testa\u021bi DRP. Nu este doar un plan pentru a bifa \u2014 este ceea ce v\u0103 va permite vou\u0103 \u0219i clien\u021bilor vo\u0219tri s\u0103 ie\u0219i\u021bi rapid dintr-o situa\u021bie critic\u0103. Ideal ar fi s\u0103 face\u021bi acest lucru de c\u00e2teva ori:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Un expert \u0219i c\u00e2\u021biva stagiari lucreaz\u0103 pe un stand de testare care imit\u0103 c\u00e2t mai bine serviciul real. Expertul distruge serviciul \u00een diverse moduri \u0219i le permite stagiariilor s\u0103-l restabileasc\u0103 conform DRP. Toate problemele, neclarit\u0103\u021bile din documenta\u021bie \u0219i erorile sunt \u00eenregistrate. Dup\u0103 instruirea stagiariilor, DRP este completat \u0219i simplificat \u00een locurile neclare.<\/li>\n<li>Testare pe un serviciu real. De fapt, nu po\u021bi crea niciodat\u0103 o copie perfect\u0103 a unui serviciu autentic. De aceea, de c\u00e2teva ori pe an, este necesar s\u0103 opre\u0219ti planificat o parte din servere, s\u0103 \u00eentrerupi conexiunile \u0219i s\u0103 organizezi alte accidente din lista de amenin\u021b\u0103ri pentru a evalua modul de recuperare. O avarie planificat\u0103 de 10 minute \u00een miezul nop\u021bii este mai bun\u0103 dec\u00e2t o defec\u021biune brusc\u0103 de c\u00e2teva ore \u00een timpul v\u00e2rfurilor de trafic, cu pierderi de date.<\/li>\n<li>Eliminarea real\u0103 a avariilor. Da, aceasta este \u0219i o parte din testare. Dac\u0103 apare o avarie care nu se afla pe lista de amenin\u021b\u0103ri, este necesar s\u0103 completezi \u0219i s\u0103 ajustezi DRP-ul \u00een baza rezultatelor investiga\u021biei acesteia.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>Puncte cheie<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Dac\u0103 ceva r\u0103u se poate \u00eent\u00e2mpla, nu doar c\u0103 se va \u00eent\u00e2mpla, dar o va face \u00een cel mai catastrofal mod posibil.<\/li>\n<li>Asigura\u021bi-v\u0103 c\u0103 ave\u021bi resurse pentru a redirec\u021biona sarcina \u00een caz de urgen\u021b\u0103.<\/li>\n<li>Asigura\u021bi-v\u0103 c\u0103 ave\u021bi backup-uri, acestea sunt create automat \u0219i verificate periodic pentru consisten\u021b\u0103.<\/li>\n<li>G\u00e2ndi\u021bi-v\u0103 la scenariile tipice de amenin\u021bare.<\/li>\n<li>Oferi\u021bi inginerilor ocazia s\u0103 g\u0103seasc\u0103 variante neobi\u0219nuite de a compromite serviciul.<\/li>\n<li>DRP-ul trebuie s\u0103 fie un manual simplu \u0219i la obiect. Toat\u0103 diagnostica complex\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 vin\u0103 doar dup\u0103 ce serviciul clien\u021bilor a fost restabilit. Chiar \u0219i pe capacit\u0103\u021bi de rezerv\u0103.<\/li>\n<li>Indica\u021bi numerele \u0219i contactele cheie \u00een DRP.<\/li>\n<li>Testa\u021bi regulat angaja\u021bii pentru a verifica \u00een\u021belegerea DRP-ului.<\/li>\n<li>Organiza\u021bi avarii planificate \u00een produc\u021bie. Standurile nu pot \u00eenlocui totul.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/ruvds.com\/ru-rub?utm_source=habr&amp;utm_medium=article&amp;utm_campaign=meklon&amp;utm_content=plan_po_likvidacii_posledstvij_katastrofy#order\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Preg\u0103tim DRP - nu uita\u021bi s\u0103 lua\u021bi \u00een considerare meteoritul.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/3197779ad6b4e148ea0b5a7c6a906e02.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/ruvds.com\/ru-rub\/news\/read\/123?utm_source=habr&amp;utm_medium=article&amp;utm_campaign=meklon&amp;utm_content=plan_po_likvidacii_posledstvij_katastrofy\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Preg\u0103tim DRP - nu uita\u021bi s\u0103 lua\u021bi \u00een considerare meteoritul.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/714c3d3917a9a58f7fb14d97c3edd783.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<br \/>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/ruvds\/blog\/523570\/\">habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0443 \u0447\u0430\u044f DRP (disaster recovery plan) \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0448\u0442\u0443\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u041d\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0431\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u044b\u0437\u0443\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0436\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043e\u0440-\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d \u0434\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443, \u0432\u044b \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c 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