{"id":97611,"date":"2020-10-19T20:42:32","date_gmt":"2020-10-19T18:42:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/dobavlyaem-cmdb-i-geograficheskuyu-kartu-k-zabbix"},"modified":"2020-10-19T20:42:32","modified_gmt":"2020-10-19T18:42:32","slug":"dobavlyaem-cmdb-i-geograficheskuyu-kartu-k-zabbix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/dobavlyaem-cmdb-i-geograficheskuyu-kartu-k-zabbix","title":{"rendered":"Ad\u0103ug\u0103m CMDB \u0219i hart\u0103 geografic\u0103 \u00een Zabbix","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Habr, desigur, nu este chiar cea mai potrivit\u0103 platform\u0103 pentru romantism, dar nu ne putem ab\u021bine s\u0103 nu ne declar\u0103m dragostea pentru Zabbix. \u00cen foarte multe dintre proiectele noastre de monitorizare am folosit Zabbix \u0219i apreciem foarte mult claritatea \u0219i logica acestui sistem. Da, nu exist\u0103 modurile elegante de clusterizare a evenimentelor \u0219i \u00eenv\u0103\u021barea automat\u0103 (\u0219i c\u00e2teva alte caracteristici disponibile din cutie \u00een sistemele comerciale), dar ceea ce exist\u0103 deja este cu siguran\u021b\u0103 suficient pentru lini\u0219tea interioar\u0103 \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te sistemele productive.<\/p>\n

\"Ad\u0103ug\u0103m
\n
\n\u00cen acest articol vom vorbi despre c\u00e2teva instrumente pentru extinderea func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bii Zabbix: CMDB pe baza solu\u021biei gratuite iTop \u0219i harta obiectelor pe baza OpenStreetMap (OSM). Iar la finalul articolului, v\u0103 a\u0219teapt\u0103 un link c\u0103tre depozitul cu codul pentru partea frontal\u0103 pentru OSM.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nConceptul general va fi discutat prin exemplul unui proiect condi\u021bionat de monitorizare a unei re\u021bele de farmacii. \u00cen captura de ecran de mai jos vezi standul nostru demo, dar o concep\u021bie similar\u0103 o utiliz\u0103m \u00een mediu de produc\u021bie. Trecerea de la un obiect este posibil\u0103 at\u00e2t c\u0103tre o hart\u0103 \u00eencorporat\u0103, c\u00e2t \u0219i c\u0103tre fi\u0219a obiectului din CMDB.<\/p>\n

\"Ad\u0103ug\u0103m
\n
\nFiecare farmacie este un set de echipamente urm\u0103toare: sta\u021bie de lucru (sau mai multe sta\u021bii de lucru), router, camere IP, imprimant\u0103 \u0219i alte periferice. Pe sta\u021biile de lucru sunt instalate agen\u021bi Zabbix. Din sta\u021bia de lucru se efectueaz\u0103 verificarea prin ping a echipamentelor periferice. \u00cen mod similar, pe harta obiectelor, de la imprimant\u0103 po\u021bi accesa fi\u0219a acesteia din CMDB \u0219i vizualiza datele de inventariere: model, data livr\u0103rii, responsabilul etc. A\u0219a arat\u0103 o hart\u0103 \u00eencorporat\u0103.<\/p>\n

\"Ad\u0103ug\u0103m
\n
\nAici trebuie s\u0103 facem o mic\u0103 divergen\u021b\u0103. Po\u021bi \u00eentreba, de ce s\u0103 nu folose\u0219ti inventarul intern Zabbix? \u00cen unele cazuri, acesta poate fi suficient, dar recomand\u0103m clien\u021bilor s\u0103 foloseasc\u0103 totu\u0219i o CMDB extern\u0103 (iTop<\/a><\/noindex> nu este singura op\u021biune, dar acest sistem este destul de func\u021bional av\u00e2ndu-\u0219i gratuitatea). Este un depozit centralizat convenabil, unde po\u021bi genera rapoarte \u0219i urm\u0103ri actualitatea datelor (de fapt, nu doar asta).<\/p>\n

\"Ad\u0103ug\u0103m
\n
\n\u00cen captura de ecran de mai jos este un exemplu de \u0219ablon pentru completarea inventarului Zabbix din iTop. Toate aceste date pot fi folosite ulterior \u00een textul notific\u0103rilor, ceea ce va permite ob\u021binerea informa\u021biilor actuale imediat ce apare o situa\u021bie de urgen\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n

\"Ad\u0103ug\u0103m
\n
\n\u00cen captura de ecran de mai jos este cardul localiz\u0103rii. Aici putem vedea lista complet\u0103 a echipamentului IT care se afl\u0103 \u00een farmacie. Pe fila Istoria<\/b> putem urm\u0103ri modific\u0103rile \u00een configura\u021bia echipamentului.<\/p>\n

\"Ad\u0103ug\u0103m
\n
\nDe pe cardul oric\u0103rui obiect putem accesa informa\u021biile despre dispozitivele de re\u021bea la care este conectat, g\u0103si informa\u021biile de contact ale inginerului responsabil, afla c\u00e2nd a fost \u00eenlocuit pentru ultima dat\u0103 cartu\u0219ul cu cerneal\u0103 etc.<\/p>\n

\"Ad\u0103ug\u0103m
\n
\nPe aceast\u0103 pagin\u0103<\/a><\/noindex> metoda noastr\u0103 general\u0103 de integrare a Zabbix cu iTop.<\/p>\n

Acum trecem la serviciul cartografic. Consider\u0103m c\u0103 este un instrument convenabil pentru vizualizarea statusurilor obiectelor distribuite pe un televizor \u00een birou, l\u00e2ng\u0103 un fotoliu mare din piele.<\/p>\n

\"Ad\u0103ug\u0103m
\n
\nC\u00e2nd face\u021bi clic pe eticheta de urgen\u021b\u0103, apare un tooltip. De acolo este posibil s\u0103 accesa\u021bi cardul obiectului \u00een CMDB sau \u00een Zabbix. Atunci c\u00e2nd se apropie sau se \u00eendep\u0103rteaz\u0103, etichetele se grupeaz\u0103 \u00een clustere cu culoarea cel mai r\u0103u status.<\/p>\n

Harta geografic\u0103 este realizat\u0103 folosind o bibliotec\u0103 js leaflet<\/a><\/noindex> \u0219i plugin pentru clusterizarea obiectelor<\/a><\/noindex>. Fiecare etichet\u0103 adaug\u0103 evenimente din sistemul de monitorizare \u0219i un link c\u0103tre obiectul corespunz\u0103tor din CMDB. Statusul clusterelor este determinat de cel mai r\u0103u eveniment pentru etichetele \u00eencorporate. Dac\u0103 este necesar, harta poate fi integrat\u0103 cu orice sistem de monitorizare cu API deschis.<\/p>\n

Pute\u021bi vizualiza codul p\u0103r\u021bii frontale \u00een repository-ul proiectului<\/a><\/noindex>. Contribu\u021biile sunt binevenite.<\/p>\n

Dac\u0103 sunte\u021bi interesat de abordarea noastr\u0103, pe aceast\u0103 pagin\u0103<\/a><\/noindex> pute\u021bi l\u0103sa o solicitare pentru o demonstra\u021bie. V\u0103 vom oferi mai multe detalii \u0219i v\u0103 vom ar\u0103ta.
\n
Sursa: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":97612,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-97611","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Ad\u0103ug\u0103m CMDB \u0219i harta geografic\u0103 la Zabbix | ProHoster","description":"Habr, desigur, nu este o platform\u0103 foarte potrivit\u0103 pentru romantic\u0103, dar nu ne putem ab\u021bine s\u0103 nu ne m\u0103rturisim dragostea pentru 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