{"id":98245,"date":"2020-10-27T20:42:22","date_gmt":"2020-10-27T18:42:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-ubuntu-20-10"},"modified":"2020-11-18T00:58:45","modified_gmt":"2020-11-17T22:58:45","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-ubuntu-20-10","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-ubuntu-20-10","title":{"rendered":"Lansarea distribu\u021biei Ubuntu 20.10","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/images\/19419\/original.png\" itemprop=\"contentURL\"><br \/>\n      <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Lansarea distribu\u021biei Ubuntu 20.10 \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/9db171f6cdfe9d30d3585fcd87f9d96f.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>    <\/a><\/p>\n<p>Este disponibil\u0103 versiunea distribu\u021biei Ubuntu 20.10 \u201eGroovy Gorilla\u201d, care este clasat\u0103 ca o versiune intermediar\u0103, actualiz\u0103rile pentru care sunt generate timp de 9 luni (suportul va fi asigurat p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een iulie 2021). Imaginile de testare sunt disponibile pentru Ubuntu, Ubuntu Server, Lubuntu, Kubuntu, Ubuntu Mate, Ubuntu Budgie, Ubuntu Studio, Xubuntu \u0219i Ubuntu Kylin (edi\u021bia pentru China).<\/p>\n<p>Modific\u0103ri principale:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Versiunile aplica\u021biilor au fost actualizate. Desktopul a fost actualizat la versiunea GNOME 3.38, iar nucleul Linux la versiunea 5.8. Versiunile GCC 10, LLVM 11, OpenJDK 11, Rust 1.41, Python 3.8.6, Ruby 2.7.0, Perl 5.30, Go 1.13 \u0219i PHP 7.4.9 au fost actualizate. A fost propus\u0103 o nou\u0103 versiune a suitei de birou LibreOffice 7.0. Componentele de sistem, cum ar fi glibc 2.32, PulseAudio 13, BlueZ 5.55, NetworkManager 1.26.2, QEMU 5.0, Libvirt 6.6, au fost actualizate.<\/li>\n<li>S-a trecut la utilizarea implicit\u0103 a filtrului de pachete nftables.<\/li>\n<li>A fost oferit suport oficial pentru pl\u0103cile Raspberry Pi 4 \u0219i Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4, pentru care a fost preg\u0103tit\u0103 o versiune separat\u0103 cu o edi\u021bie optimizat\u0103 a Ubuntu Desktop.<\/li>\n<li>\u00cen instalatorul Ubiquity a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 posibilitatea de a activa autentificarea \u00een Active Directory.<\/li>\n<li>Din compunerea principal\u0103 a fost eliminat pachetul popcon (popularity-contest), folosit pentru transmiterea de telemetrie anonim\u0103 privind desc\u0103rcarea, instalarea, actualizarea \u0219i eliminarea pachetelor.<\/li>\n<li>Accesul la utilitarul \/usr\/bin\/dmesg este restric\u021bionat doar pentru utilizatorii care fac parte din grupul \u201eadm\u201d. Causa men\u021bionat\u0103 este prezen\u021ba \u00een ie\u0219irea dmesg a informa\u021biilor care pot fi utilizate de atacatori pentru a simplifica dezvoltarea exploit-urilor pentru ob\u021binerea privilegiilor.<\/li>\n<li>Modific\u0103ri \u00een imaginile pentru sistemele cloud: Versiunile cu nuclee specializate pentru sistemele cloud \u0219i KVM pentru accelerarea \u00eenc\u0103rc\u0103rii implicit se \u00eencarc\u0103 acum f\u0103r\u0103 initramfs (nuclele obi\u0219nuite continu\u0103 s\u0103 utilizeze initramfs). Pentru accelerarea primei \u00eenc\u0103rc\u0103ri, este livrat un cristal preformate pentru snap, elimin\u00e2nd astfel \u00eenc\u0103rcarea dinamic\u0103 a componentelor necesare (seeding).<\/li>\n<p><noindex><\/p>\n<li>\u00cen <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/kubuntu.org\/\">Kubuntu<\/a> A fost propus desktopul KDE Plasma 5.19, setul de aplica\u021bii KDE Applications 20.08.1 \u0219i biblioteca Qt 5.14.2. Versiunile Elisa 20.08.1, latte-dock 0.9.10, Krita 4.3.0 \u0219i Kdevelop 5.5.2 au fost actualizate.<\/li>\n<p><\/noindex><\/p>\n<li>\u00cen <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ubuntu-mate.org\/\">Ubuntu MATE<\/a> ca \u0219i \u00een versiunea anterioar\u0103, este livrat desktopul MATE 1.24.<\/li>\n<li>\u00cen <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lubuntu.me\/\">Lubuntu<\/a> a fost propus mediul grafic LXQt 0.15.0.<\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ubuntubudgie.org\/\">Ubuntu Budgie<\/a>: \u00cen Shuffler, interfa\u021ba pentru navigarea rapid\u0103 printre feronici deschise \u0219i gruparea acestora \u00een re\u021bea, a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 func\u021bia \u201evecini lipicio\u0219i\u201d \u0219i s-au implementat instrumente pentru management din linia de comand\u0103. \u00cen meniu a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 suportul pentru c\u0103utarea set\u0103rilor GNOME \u0219i au fost eliminate multe pictograme care distrag aten\u021bia. A fost ad\u0103ugat un nou applet cu interfa\u021b\u0103 pe ecran complet pentru navigarea printre programele instalate, care poate fi utilizat ca o alternativ\u0103 la meniul aplica\u021biilor. Desktopul Budgie a fost actualizat la o nou\u0103 versiune de cod din Git.<\/li>\n<li>\u00cen <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ubuntustudio.org\/\">Ubuntu Studio<\/a> S-a realizat trecerea la utilizarea KDE Plasma ca mediu desktop implicit (anterior era propus Xfce). Se remarc\u0103 faptul c\u0103 KDE Plasma dispune de instrumente de calitate pentru arti\u0219tii grafici \u0219i fotografi (Gwenview, Krita) \u0219i de o mai bun\u0103 suport pentru tabletele Wacom. De asemenea, s-a trecut la un nou instalator Calamares. \u00cen Ubuntu Studio Controls a fost readus suportul pentru Firewire (sunt disponibile drivere pe baz\u0103 de ALSA \u0219i FFADO). A fost inclus un nou manager de sesiuni de sunet, ramificat din Non Session Manager, \u0219i un utilitar mcpdisp. Versiunile Ardour 6.2, Blender 2.83.5, KDEnlive 20.08.1, Krita 4.3.0, GIMP 2.10.18, Scribus 1.5.5, Darktable 3.2.1, Inkscape 1.0.1, Carla 2.2, Studio Controls 2.0.8, OBS Studio 25.0.8, MyPaint 2.0.0 au fost actualizate. Din livrarea de baz\u0103 a fost eliminat Rawtherapee \u00een favoarea Darktable. A fost readus Jack Mixer \u00een pachetul principal.<\/li>\n<li>\u00cen <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.xubuntu.org\/releases\/20.10\/release-notes\">Xubuntu<\/a> Au fost actualizate versiunile componentelor Parole Media Player 1.0.5, Thunar File Manager 1.8.15, Xfce Desktop 4.14.2, Xfce Panel 4.14.4, Xfce Terminal 0.8.9.2, Xfce Window Manager 4.14.5 etc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Modific\u0103ri \u00een Ubuntu Server:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00cen pachetele adcli \u0219i realmd a fost \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit suportul pentru Active Directory.<\/li>\n<li>Pachetul Samba 4.12 a fost compilat cu biblioteca GnuTLS, ceea ce a dus la o cre\u0219tere semnificativ\u0103 a performan\u021bei cript\u0103rii pentru SMB3.<\/li>\n<li>Serverul IMAP Dovecot a fost actualizat la versiunea 2.3.11 cu suport SSL\/STARTTLS pentru conexiuni proxy doveadm \u0219i cu posibilitatea de a executa tranzac\u021bii IMAP \u00een modul lot.<\/li>\n<li>A fost inclus pachetul liburing, care permite utilizarea interfe\u021bei de I\/O asincron io_uring, av\u00e2nd o performan\u021b\u0103 superioar\u0103 fa\u021b\u0103 de libaio (de exemplu, liburing este suportat \u00een pachetele samba-vfs-modules \u0219i qemu).<\/li>\n<li>A fost ad\u0103ugat un pachet cu sistemul de colectare a metricilor Telegraf, care poate fi utilizat \u00eempreun\u0103 cu Grafana \u0219i Prometheus pentru construirea unei infrastructuri de monitorizare.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><\/p>\n<p>\u0218tirea pe <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/opennet.ru\/53947-ubuntu\">opennet.ro<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Sursa: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/news\/ubuntu\/15961887\">linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Ubuntu 20.10 &laquo;Groovy Gorilla&raquo;, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0451\u043d \u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c, \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 9 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 (\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 2021 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430). \u0413\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f Ubuntu, Ubuntu Server, Lubuntu, Kubuntu, Ubuntu Mate, Ubuntu Budgie, Ubuntu Studio, Xubuntu \u0438 UbuntuKylin (\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044f). \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":98246,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-98245","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" 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