{"id":99152,"date":"2021-02-16T22:22:51","date_gmt":"2021-02-16T20:22:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-devuan-3-1-forka-debian-bez-systemd"},"modified":"2021-02-16T22:22:51","modified_gmt":"2021-02-16T20:22:51","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-devuan-3-1-forka-debian-bez-systemd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-devuan-3-1-forka-debian-bez-systemd","title":{"rendered":"Lansarea distribu\u021biei Devuan 3.1, un fork al Debian f\u0103r\u0103 systemd","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A fost lansat\u0103 versiunea distribu\u021biei Devuan 3.1 \u201eBeowulf\u201d, un fork al Debian GNU\/Linux, care vine f\u0103r\u0103 managerul de sistem systemd. Devuan 3.1 este o versiune intermediar\u0103, continu\u00e2nd dezvoltarea ramurii Devuan 3.x, bazat\u0103 pe pachetul Debian 10 \u201eBuster\u201d. S-au preg\u0103tit imagini Live \u0219i imagini ISO de instalare pentru arhitecturile AMD64 \u0219i i386. Imaginile pentru ARM (armel, armhf \u0219i arm64) sunt de asemenea disponibile. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/vps\/\"   title=\"ma\u0219ini virtuale\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2047\">ma\u0219ini virtuale<\/a> versiunea 3.1 nu sunt disponibile (se recomand\u0103 utilizarea construc\u021biilor Devuan 3.0, dup\u0103 care sistemul poate fi actualizat prin managerul de pachete).        <\/p>\n<p>\u00cen cadrul proiectului, au fost create ramuri pentru aproximativ 400 de pachete Debian, care au fost modificate pentru a elimina dependen\u021bele de systemd, rebranding sau adaptare pentru specificul infrastructurii Devuan. Dou\u0103 pachete (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan) sunt disponibile doar \u00een Devuan \u0219i sunt legate de configurarea repozitoriilor \u0219i func\u021bionarea sistemului de construire. \u00cen rest, Devuan este complet compatibil cu Debian \u0219i poate fi utilizat ca baz\u0103 pentru crearea unor construc\u021bii specializate Debian f\u0103r\u0103 systemd. Pachetele specifice Devuan pot fi desc\u0103rcate din repozitoriul packages.devuan.org.         <\/p>\n<p>Desktop-ul implicit este bazat pe Xfce \u0219i managerul de display Slim. Op\u021bional, pot fi instalate KDE, MATE, Cinnamon \u0219i LXQt. \u00cen loc de systemd, este furnizat\u0103 o clasica sistem de ini\u021bializare SysVinit, precum \u0219i op\u021bional sistemele openrc \u0219i runit. Se preconizeaz\u0103 posibilitatea de a opera f\u0103r\u0103 D-Bus, ceea ce permite crearea unor configura\u021bii minimalistice ale desktop-ului bazate pe manageri de feronier\u0103 blackbox, fluxbox, fvwm, fvwm-crystal \u0219i openbox. Pentru configurarea re\u021belei este disponibil un configurator NetworkManager, care nu depinde de systemd. \u00cen loc de systemd-udev, este utilizat eudev, un fork al udev din proiectul Gentoo. Pentru gestionarea sesiunilor utilizatorilor \u00een KDE, Cinnamon \u0219i LXQt, este oferit elogind, o variant\u0103 logind care nu depinde de systemd. \u00cen Xfce \u0219i MATE este utilizat consolekit.      <\/p>\n<p>Modific\u0103rile specifice Devuan 3.1:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen instalator este oferit\u0103 alegerea dintre trei sisteme de ini\u021bializare: sysvinit, openrc \u0219i runit. \u00cen modul expert, utilizatorii pot alege un bootloader alternativ (lilo), precum \u0219i dezactiva instalarea firmware-ului neproprietar.\n<li class=\"l\"> S-au transferat remedieri ale vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bilor din Debian 10. Kernelul Linux a fost actualizat la versiunea 4.19.171.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat un nou pachet debian-pulseaudio-config-override, care rezolv\u0103 problema cu dezactivarea PulseAudio \u00een mod implicit. Pachetul se instaleaz\u0103 automat la selectarea desktopului \u00een instalator \u0219i comenteaz\u0103 setarea \u201eautospawn=no\u201d \u00een \/etc\/pulse\/client.conf.d\/00-disable-autospawn.conf.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost rezolvat\u0103 problema cu afi\u0219area \u201eDebian\u201d \u00een loc de \u201eDevuan\u201d \u00een meniul de boot. Pentru a identifica sistemul ca \u201eDebian\u201d, trebuie schimbat numele \u00een fi\u0219ierul \/etc\/os-release.          <\/ul>\n<p>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=54587\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 3.1 &#171;Beowulf&#187;, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 systemd. Devuan 3.1 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 Devuan 3.x, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Debian 10 &#171;Buster&#187;. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 AMD64 \u0438 i386. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f ARM (armel, armhf \u0438 arm64) \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99152","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 3.1 &quot;Beowulf&quot;, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux, 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