{"id":99220,"date":"2021-02-21T16:22:45","date_gmt":"2021-02-21T14:22:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-paketnogo-menedzhera-apt-2-2"},"modified":"2021-02-21T16:22:45","modified_gmt":"2021-02-21T14:22:45","slug":"vypusk-paketnogo-menedzhera-apt-2-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/vypusk-paketnogo-menedzhera-apt-2-2","title":{"rendered":"Lansarea managerului de pachete APT 2.2","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A fost preg\u0103tit lansarea instrumentarului pentru gestionarea pachetelor APT 2.2 (Advanced Package Tool), care reune\u0219te modific\u0103rile acumulate \u00een ramura experimental\u0103 2.1. Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 Debian \u0219i distribu\u021biile sale derivate, APT este utilizat \u0219i \u00een unele distribu\u021bii bazate pe managerul de pachete rpm, precum PCLinuxOS \u0219i ALT Linux. Noua versiune va fi integrat\u0103 \u00een cur\u00e2nd \u00een ramura Debian Unstable \u0219i \u00een baza de pachete Ubuntu (\u00een Ubuntu 20.10 a fost utilizat\u0103 ramura experimental\u0103 2.1).    <\/p>\n<p>Printre modific\u0103ri se num\u0103r\u0103:   <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 suportul pentru actualiz\u0103ri etapizate, care sunt deja aplicate \u00een Ubuntu pentru a limita r\u0103sp\u00e2ndirea \u0219i a gestiona desf\u0103\u0219urarea actualiz\u0103rilor. De exemplu, actualiz\u0103rile etapizate permit r\u0103sp\u00e2ndirea actualiz\u0103rilor pentru tranzi\u021bia la o nou\u0103 versiune stabil\u0103 ini\u021bial printre un procent mic de utilizatori \u0219i, dup\u0103 o perioad\u0103 de timp, \u00een absen\u021ba regresiilor, r\u0103sp\u00e2ndirea actualiz\u0103rilor pentru to\u021bi ceilal\u021bi utilizatori.\n<li class=\"l\"> Au fost implementate \u0219abloane suplimentare pentru alegerea pachetelor \u00een func\u021bie de dependen\u021be, cum ar fi \"?depends\" \u0219i \"?conflicts\".\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 suportul pentru c\u00e2mpul \"Protected\", care a \u00eenlocuit c\u00e2mpul \"Important\" \u0219i define\u0219te pachetele care nu pot fi \u0219terse, esen\u021biale pentru \u00eenc\u0103rcarea corect\u0103 a sistemului.\n<li class=\"l\"> Comenzii \"update\" i s-a ad\u0103ugat op\u021biunea \"--error-on=any\", astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t eroarea s\u0103 fie afi\u0219at\u0103 \u00een cazul oric\u0103rei defec\u021biuni.\n<li class=\"l\"> Metoda de aplicare \u0219i extragere a patch-urilor rred este acum disponibil\u0103 sub forma unui program separat pentru procesarea fi\u0219ierelor pdiff.\n<li class=\"l\"> Codul pentru handler-ul de \u0219tergere a versiunilor vechi ale nucleului (autoremoval) a fost rescris din shell \u00een C++ \u0219i poate fi apelat acum \u00een timpul func\u021bion\u0103rii apt, nu doar \u00een timpul instal\u0103rii pachetelor cu nucleul. Aceast\u0103 modificare va garanta p\u0103strarea nucleului utilizat \u00een prezent, nu al nucleului activ \u00een timpul instal\u0103rii unui pachet cu un nucleu nou. Pentru a evita umplerea parti\u021biei \/boot, se va p\u0103stra doar trei nuclee \u00een loc de patru.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pentru indexarea elementelor cache-ului a fost utilizat algoritmul de hash XXH3 \u00een loc de Adler32 sau RC32c. Dimensiunea tabelului de hash a fost m\u0103rit\u0103.\n<li class=\"l\"> Utilitarul apt-key este programat pentru a fi eliminat \u00een trimestrul II din 2022.  <\/ul>\n<p>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=54629\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 APT 2.2 (Advanced Package Tool), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435 2.1. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 Debian \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 APT \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 rpm, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a PCLinuxOS \u0438 ALT Linux. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0432 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0443 Debian Unstable \u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99220","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f 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