{"id":99396,"date":"2021-03-09T22:22:41","date_gmt":"2021-03-09T20:22:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/adaptacziya-debian-dlya-ispolzovaniya-realizaczii-coreutils-na-yazyke-rust"},"modified":"2021-03-09T22:22:41","modified_gmt":"2021-03-09T20:22:41","slug":"adaptacziya-debian-dlya-ispolzovaniya-realizaczii-coreutils-na-yazyke-rust","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/adaptacziya-debian-dlya-ispolzovaniya-realizaczii-coreutils-na-yazyke-rust","title":{"rendered":"Adaptarea Debian pentru utilizarea implement\u0103rii coreutils \u00een limbajul Rust","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Sylvestre Ledru, cunoscut pentru munca sa la asamblarea Debian GNU\/Linux folosind compilatorul Clang, a anun\u021bat finalizarea unui experiment de utilizare a unui set alternativ de utilitare coreutils, rescris \u00een limbajul Rust. Setul coreutils include utilitare precum sort, cat, chmod, chown, chroot, cp, date, dd, echo, hostname, id, ln \u0219i ls. Pentru prima etap\u0103 a integr\u0103rii variantei coreutils \u00een limbajul Rust \u00een Debian, au fost stabilite urm\u0103toarele obiective:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Crearea unui pachet cu varianta alternativ\u0103 coreutils \u00een limbajul Rust pentru Debian \u0219i Ubuntu.\n<li class=\"l\"> Desc\u0103rcarea Debian cu mediul desktop GNOME, folosind rust-coreutils.\n<li class=\"l\"> Instalarea celor mai populare 1000 de pachete din depozit.\n<li class=\"l\"> Compilarea din cod surs\u0103 a Firefox, LLVM\/Clang \u0219i nucleul Linux \u00eentr-un mediu cu rust-coreutils.  <\/ul>\n<p>Dup\u0103 crearea a peste 100 de patch-uri pentru Rust\/coreutils, toate obiectivele planificate au fost realizate cu succes. Din muncile continue se remarc\u0103 implementarea utilitarelor \u0219i op\u021biunilor lips\u0103, \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea calit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i uniformit\u0103\u021bii codului, dezvoltarea setului de teste, eliminarea erorilor ap\u0103rute la rularea setului de teste din GNU Coreutils (deocamdat\u0103, 141 de teste din 613 au fost executate cu succes).    <\/p>\n<p>La crearea pachetului rust-coreutils, s-a decis s\u0103 nu se \u00eenlocuiasc\u0103 pachetul coreutils, ci s\u0103 se asigure posibilitatea func\u021bion\u0103rii lor \u00een paralel. Variantele utilitarelor \u00een limbajul Rust sunt instalate \u00een \/usr\/lib\/cargo\/bin\/ \u0219i activate prin ad\u0103ugarea acestui director \u00een variabila de mediu PATH. Crearea pachetului rust-coreutils a fost complicat\u0103 de necesitatea de a \u00eenc\u0103rca \u00een depozit toate dependen\u021bele de construire, inclusiv Rust \u0219i diverse pachete crate minore.    <\/p>\n<p>Crearea imaginii bootabile nu a prezentat probleme majore, dar adaptarea pachetelor pentru mediu cu rust-coreutils a necesitat mult\u0103 munc\u0103, deoarece multe scripturi post-install apeleaz\u0103 utilitarele din pachetul coreutils. Cele mai multe probleme au fost cauzate de lipsa op\u021biunilor necesare, de exemplu, utilitarul \u201ecp\u201d nu avea op\u021biunile \u201e--archive\u201d \u0219i \u201e--no-dereference\u201d, \u00een \u201eln\u201d nu era suport pentru op\u021biunea \u201e--relative\u201d, \u00een mktemp - \u201e-t\u201d, \u00een sync \u201e-fs\u201d, \u00een install - \u201e--owner\u201d \u0219i \u201e--group\u201d. Alte probleme au ap\u0103rut din cauza diferen\u021belor de comportament, de exemplu, utilitarul install nu accepta specificarea \/dev\/null ca fi\u0219ier de intrare, \u00een mkdir \u00een loc de \u201e--parent\u201d era op\u021biunea \u201e--parents\u201d etc.    <\/p>\n<p>\u00cen timpul test\u0103rii construc\u021biei bazelor de cod mari, nu au ap\u0103rut probleme majore. La construirea Firefox \u0219i LLVM\/Clang se folosesc scripturi python \u0219i cmake, de aceea \u00eenlocuirea coreutils cu ele nu a avut impact. Construirea kernel-ului Linux a decurs relativ lin, au ap\u0103rut doar dou\u0103 probleme: afi\u0219area unei erori la utilizarea chown cu un link simbolic \u0219i lipsa op\u021biunii \u201e-n\u201d \u00een utilitarul ln.<br \/>\n<br \/>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=54728\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u041b\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044e (Sylvestre Ledru), \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435 Debian GNU\/Linux \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 Clang, \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043b \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442 coreutils, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Rust. \u0412 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 coreutils \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u043a sort, cat, chmod, chown, chroot, cp, date, dd, echo, hostname, id, ln \u0438 ls. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99396","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u041b\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044e (Sylvestre Ledru), \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435 Debian GNU\/Linux \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c 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