{"id":99408,"date":"2021-03-11T16:22:41","date_gmt":"2021-03-11T14:22:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-samba-4-14-0"},"modified":"2021-03-11T16:22:41","modified_gmt":"2021-03-11T14:22:41","slug":"vypusk-samba-4-14-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/vypusk-samba-4-14-0","title":{"rendered":"Lansarea Samba 4.14.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A fost lansat\u0103 versiunea Samba 4.14.0, continu\u00e2nd dezvoltarea ramurii Samba 4 cu o implementare complet\u0103 a controllerului de domeniu \u0219i a serviciului Active Directory, compatibil cu implementarea Windows 2000 \u0219i capabil s\u0103 suporte toate versiunile clientului Windows sus\u021binute de Microsoft, inclusiv Windows 10. Samba 4 este un produs server multifunc\u021bional, oferind de asemenea implementarea unui server de fi\u0219iere, serviciu de imprimare \u0219i server de identificare (winbind).          <\/p>\n<p>Schimb\u0103ri cheie \u00een Samba 4.14:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost realizat\u0103 o modernizare semnificativ\u0103 a stratului VFS. Din motive istorice, codul cu implementarea serverului de fi\u0219iere <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/server\/dts-los-angeles\/\"   title=\"server\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3652\">server<\/a> era legat de procesarea c\u0103ilor de fi\u0219iere, care a fost aplicat\u0103 inclusiv pentru protocolul SMB2, migrat pentru a utiliza descriptorii. \u00cen Samba 4.14.0, codul care asigur\u0103 accesul la sistemul de fi\u0219iere al serverului a fost ref\u0103cut pentru a utiliza descriptoare de fi\u0219iere, nu c\u0103i de fi\u0219iere. De exemplu, a fost utilizat apelul fstat() \u00een loc de stat() \u0219i SMB_VFS_FSTAT() \u00een loc de SMB_VFS_STAT().\n<li class=\"l\"> Fiabilitatea public\u0103rii imprimantelor \u00een Active Directory a fost \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit\u0103, iar informa\u021biile despre imprimantele transmise \u00een Active Directory au fost extinse. A fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 suport pentru driverii de imprimante Windows pe sistemele ARM64.\n<li class=\"l\"> S-a oferit posibilitatea utiliz\u0103rii politicilor de grup (Group Policy) pentru clien\u021bii Winbind. Administratorul Active Directory poate acum s\u0103 defineasc\u0103 politici care modific\u0103 set\u0103rile sudoers sau adaug\u0103 execu\u021bii periodice de sarcini prin cron. Pentru a activa aplicarea politicilor de grup pentru client, \u00een smb.conf exist\u0103 setarea 'apply group policies'. Aplicarea politicilor se realizeaz\u0103 la fiecare 90-120 de minute. \u00cen caz de probleme, exist\u0103 op\u021biunea de a anula modific\u0103rile cu comanda 'samba-gpupdate \u2014unapply' sau de a le aplica din nou cu comanda 'samba-gpupdate \u2014force'. Pentru a vizualiza politicile care vor fi aplicate sistemului, se poate folosi comanda 'samba-gpupdate \u2014rsop'.\n<li class=\"l\"> Cerin\u021bele pentru versiunea limbajului Python au fost ridicate. Pentru a construi Samba, este acum necesar\u0103 prezen\u021ba Python de cel pu\u021bin versiunea 3.6. Suportul pentru construirea cu versiunile mai vechi de Python a fost suspendat.\n<li class=\"l\"> Utilitarul samba-tool a implementat instrumente pentru gestionarea obiectelor din Active Directory (utilizatori, computere, grupuri). Pentru a ad\u0103uga un nou obiect \u00een AD, acum este permis\u0103 utilizarea comenzii 'add', pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 'create'. Pentru redenumirea utilizatorilor, grupurilor \u0219i contactelor a fost implementat\u0103 suportul pentru comanda 'rename'. Pentru deblocarea utilizatorilor, s-a propus comanda 'samba-tool user unlock'. \u00cen comenzile 'samba-tool user list' \u0219i 'samba-tool group listmembers' au fost implementate op\u021biuni '--hide-expired' \u0219i '--hide-disabled' pentru a ascunde conturile utilizatorilor expirate sau dezactivate.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen componenta CTDB, responsabil\u0103 pentru func\u021bionarea configura\u021biilor cluster, au fost eliminate termenii necorespunz\u0103tori. \u00cen loc de master \u0219i slave, la configurarea NAT \u0219i LVS, s-a propus utilizarea 'leader' pentru referirea la nodul principal din grup \u0219i 'follower' pentru a include ceilal\u021bi membri ai grupului. Comanda 'ctdb natgw master' a fost \u00eenlocuit\u0103 cu 'ctdb natgw leader'. Pentru a indica c\u0103 nodul nu este lider, \u00een loc de 'slave-only', acum se afi\u0219eaz\u0103 un steag 'follower-only'. Comanda 'ctdb isnotrecmaster' a fost eliminat\u0103.  <\/ul>\n<p>De asemenea, a fost oferit\u0103 o explica\u021bie privind limitele de aplicare ale licen\u021bei GPL, sub care este distribuit codul Samba, pentru componentele VFS (Virtual File System). Licen\u021ba GPL oblig\u0103 la deschiderea \u00een acelea\u0219i condi\u021bii a tuturor lucr\u0103rilor derivate. \u00cen Samba exist\u0103 o interfa\u021b\u0103 pentru conectarea plugin-urilor, care permite apelarea de cod extern. Unele dintre aceste plugin-uri sunt modulele VFS, care utilizeaz\u0103 fi\u0219ierele de antet comune cu cele din Samba cu defini\u021bia API-ului, prin care se acceseaz\u0103 serviciile implementate \u00een Samba, motiv pentru care modulele VFS din Samba trebuie distribuite sub GPL sau o licen\u021b\u0103 compatibil\u0103.     <\/p>\n<p>Incerta este prezent\u0103 \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te bibliotecile ter\u021be la care acceseaz\u0103 modulele VFS. \u00cen special, s-a exprimat opinia c\u0103 \u00een modulele VFS pot fi folosite doar biblioteci sub GPL \u0219i licen\u021be compatibile. Dezvoltatorii Samba au explicat c\u0103 bibliotecile nu apeleaz\u0103 codul Samba prin API \u0219i nu acceseaz\u0103 structuri interne, prin urmare, ele nu pot fi considerate lucr\u0103ri derivate \u0219i nu se aplic\u0103 cerin\u021ba de livrare sub licen\u021be compatibile cu GPL.<br \/>\n<br \/>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=54738\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Samba 4.14.0, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 Samba 4 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430 Active Directory, \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 Windows 2000 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 Microsoft \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 Windows-\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 Windows 10. Samba 4 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (winbind). \u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99408","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Samba 4.14.0, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 Samba 4 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430 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