{"id":99537,"date":"2021-03-22T22:23:04","date_gmt":"2021-03-22T20:23:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-firefox-87-budet-urezano-soderzhimoe-http-zagolovka-referer"},"modified":"2021-03-22T22:23:04","modified_gmt":"2021-03-22T20:23:04","slug":"v-firefox-87-budet-urezano-soderzhimoe-http-zagolovka-referer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/v-firefox-87-budet-urezano-soderzhimoe-http-zagolovka-referer","title":{"rendered":"\u00cen Firefox 87, con\u021binutul antetului HTTP Referer va fi restric\u021bionat.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Compania Mozilla a modificat metoda de generare a antetului HTTP Referer \u00een versiunea Firefox 87, programat\u0103 pentru m\u00e2ine. Cu scopul de a bloca posibilele scurgeri de date confiden\u021biale, \u00een mod implicit, c\u00e2nd se acceseaz\u0103 alte site-uri, antetul HTTP Referer va include nu URL-ul complet al sursei de unde s-a efectuat accesul, ci doar domeniul. Calea \u0219i parametrii de interogare vor fi eliminate. Adic\u0103, \u00een loc de \u201eReferer: https:\/\/www.example.com\/cale\/?argumente\u201d va fi transmis \u201eReferer: https:\/\/www.example.com\/\u201d. \u00cencep\u00e2nd cu Firefox 59, o astfel de cur\u0103\u021bare a fost realizat\u0103 \u00een modul de navigare privat\u0103, iar acum va fi extins\u0103 \u0219i \u00een modul principal. <\/p>\n

Noua comportare va ajuta la prevenirea transmiterii de date inutile despre utilizator c\u0103tre re\u021belele publicitare \u0219i alte resurse externe. Ca exemplu, sunt men\u021bionate unele site-uri medicale, \u00een cadrul c\u0103rora, \u00een timpul afi\u0219\u0103rii reclamelor, ter\u021bii pot ob\u021bine informa\u021bii confiden\u021biale, cum ar fi v\u00e2rsta \u0219i diagnosticul pus pacientului. Totu\u0219i, eliminarea detaliilor din Referer poate afecta negativ colectarea statisticilor despre acces\u0103rile site-urilor, care acum nu vor putea determina cu exactitate adresa paginii anterioare, de exemplu, pentru a \u00een\u021belege din ce articol s-a realizat accesul. De asemenea, ar putea fi afectat\u0103 func\u021bionarea unor sisteme de generare dinamic\u0103 a con\u021binutului, care analizeaz\u0103 cheile ce au condus la accesarea dintr-un motor de c\u0103utare. <\/p>\n

Pentru gestionarea afi\u0219\u0103rii Referer, a fost prev\u0103zut antetul HTTP Referrer-Policy, prin care proprietarii site-urilor pot suprascrie comportamentul implicit pentru acces\u0103rile de pe site-ul lor \u0219i pot restitui informa\u021biile complete \u00een Referer. \u00cen prezent, politica implicit\u0103 aplicat\u0103 este \u201eno-referrer-when-downgrade\u201d, conform c\u0103reia Referer nu este trimis atunci c\u00e2nd se trece de la HTTPS la HTTP, dar este transmis \u00een forma complet\u0103 la \u00eenc\u0103rcarea resurselor prin HTTPS. \u00cencep\u00e2nd cu Firefox 87, va \u00eencepe s\u0103 se aplice politica \u201estrict-origin-when-cross-origin\u201d, care implic\u0103 eliminarea c\u0103ilor \u0219i parametrilor atunci c\u00e2nd se trimite o solicitare c\u0103tre alte gazde atunci c\u00e2nd se acceseaz\u0103 prin HTTPS, eliminarea Referer-ului la trecerea de la HTTPS la HTTP \u0219i transmiterea Referer-ului complet pentru acces\u0103rile interne pe acela\u0219i site. <\/p>\n

Modificarea va fi valabil\u0103 pentru cererile de naviga\u021bie obi\u0219nuite (accesurile prin linkuri), redirec\u021bion\u0103rile automate \u0219i la \u00eenc\u0103rcarea resurselor externe (imagine, CSS, scripturi). \u00cen Chrome, trecerea implicit\u0103 la \u201estrict-origin-when-cross-origin\u201d a avut loc \u00een vara anului trecut.
\n
Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Mozilla \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 HTTP Referer \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 Firefox 87, \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0442\u0440\u0430. \u0421 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99537","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47\u00cen Firefox 87, con\u021binutul antetului HTTP Referer va fi restric\u021bionat | ProHoster","description":"Compania Mozilla a modificat metoda de generare a antetului HTTP Referer \u00een versiunea Firefox 87, programat\u0103 pentru 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