Hector Martin a propus incluirea primei serii de patch-uri preg\u0103tite de proiectul Asahi Linux \u00een nucleul Linux, care se ocup\u0103 cu adaptarea Linux pentru computerele Mac echipate cu procesorul ARM Apple M1. Aceste patch-uri au fost deja aprobate de mentinatorul ramurii Linux SoC \u0219i acceptate \u00een baza de cod Linux-next, pe baza c\u0103reia se dezvolt\u0103 func\u021bionalitatea nucleului 5.13. Tehnic, Linus Torvalds poate bloca livrarea modific\u0103rilor propuse, dar o astfel de \u00eentors\u0103tur\u0103 a evenimentelor este considerat\u0103 pu\u021bin probabil\u0103. <\/p>\n
Patch-urile includ suport pentru componentele SoC M1 care nu sunt legate de GPU, cum ar fi controlerul de \u00eentreruperi, temporizatorul, UART, SMP, func\u021bii pentru organizarea intr\u0103rii\/ie\u0219irii \u0219i MMIO. Ingineria invers\u0103 a GPU-ului nu este \u00eenc\u0103 finalizat\u0103, iar pentru a organiza ie\u0219irea, patch-urile ofer\u0103 suport pentru frame buffer \u0219i consol\u0103 prin portul serial. Dintre dispozitive, este anun\u021bat suportul pentru computerul Apple Mac mini, care este folosit ca platform\u0103 de referin\u021b\u0103 \u00een proiectul Asahi Linux (exist\u0103 un ghid detaliat de instalare). <\/p>\n
Se dezvolt\u0103 separat un adaptor hardware deschis, recunoscut pentru simplificarea conexiunii la consol\u0103 prin portul serial \u0219i pentru efectuarea de depanare. \u00cen forma actual\u0103, din cauza utiliz\u0103rii de c\u0103tre Apple a unor comenzi USB-PD neconven\u021bionale, cel mai simplu mod de acces la consol\u0103 este conectarea la un alt computer bazat pe chipul Apple M1 folosind un cablu USB C. O metod\u0103 mai complicat\u0103 implic\u0103 crearea unei separa\u021bii bazate pe un microcontroler Arduino, chipul FUSB30 \u0219i un adaptor UART-TTL. <\/p>\n
Proiectul a preg\u0103tit, de asemenea, un bootloader m1n1, care permite \u00eenc\u0103rcarea nucleului Linux \u0219i a unui mediu de sistem minim pe computerele Mac cu CPU Apple M1. Compania Apple permite, pe computerele cu CPU M1, \u00eenc\u0103rcarea nucleului care nu este semnat digital f\u0103r\u0103 a fi necesar\u0103 utilizarea jailbreak-ului. Aceast\u0103 caracteristic\u0103 ofer\u0103 ocazia dezvoltatorilor s\u0103 experimenteze cu noi nuclee XNU, dar \u00eent\u00e2mpin\u0103 dificult\u0103\u021bi \u00een cazul \u00eenc\u0103rc\u0103rii altor sisteme, deoarece Apple folose\u0219te un protocol de \u00eenc\u0103rcare propriu \u0219i un alt format pentru Device Tree. Bootloaderul m1n1, propus de proiectul Asahi Linux, func\u021bioneaz\u0103 ca un intermediar care permite utilizarea standardului Device Tree \u0219i a protocolului de \u00eenc\u0103rcare utilizat \u00een nucleul Linux pentru ARM64. \u00cen viitor, se preconizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 m1n1 va ad\u0103uga posibilitatea de a apela U-Boot \u0219i GRUB pentru a organiza un proces standard de \u00eenc\u0103rcare, similar cu cel utilizat pe alte platforme ARM64. \u0413\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d (Hector Martin), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e Linux \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c Asahi Linux, \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Linux \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 Mac, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 ARM-\u0447\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043c Apple M1. \u0423\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 Linux SoC \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 Linux-next, \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 5.13. \u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99697","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Suport ini\u021bial pentru CPU Apple M1 va ap\u0103rea \u00een nucleul Linux 5.13 | 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Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"