{"id":100422,"date":"2021-06-03T16:23:37","date_gmt":"2021-06-03T14:23:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-gcc-razreshil-priyom-izmenenij-bez-peredachi-fondu-spo-prav-na-kod"},"modified":"2021-06-03T16:23:37","modified_gmt":"2021-06-03T14:23:37","slug":"proekt-gcc-razreshil-priyom-izmenenij-bez-peredachi-fondu-spo-prav-na-kod","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/proekt-gcc-razreshil-priyom-izmenenij-bez-peredachi-fondu-spo-prav-na-kod","title":{"rendered":"Projekt GCC povolil prij\u00edmanie zmien bez prenosu pr\u00e1v na k\u00f3d Fondu SPO","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00fdbor, ktor\u00fd riadi v\u00fdvoj s\u00fapravy kompil\u00e1torov GCC (V\u00fdbor pre GCC), schv\u00e1lil zru\u0161enie praxe povinnej prevodn\u00fd pr\u00e1v na k\u00f3d Fondu otvoren\u00e9ho softv\u00e9ru. V\u00fdvoj\u00e1ri, ktor\u00ed chc\u00fa prispie\u0165 zmenami do GCC, u\u017e nie s\u00fa povinn\u00ed podpisova\u0165 dohodu CLA s Fondom otvoren\u00e9ho softv\u00e9ru. Na \u00fa\u010del \u00fa\u010dasti na v\u00fdvoji je potrebn\u00e9 len potvrdi\u0165, \u017ee v\u00fdvoj\u00e1r m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo na prevod k\u00f3du a nepok\u00fa\u0161a sa si privlastni\u0165 cudz\u00ed k\u00f3d. <\/p>\n

V\u00fdvoj\u00e1rom, ktor\u00ed nechc\u00fa podp\u00edsa\u0165 dohodu CLA s Fondom otvoren\u00e9ho softv\u00e9ru, bola poskytnut\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 vyu\u017ei\u0165 podmienky Developer Certificate of Origin (DCO), ktor\u00e9 sa od roku 2004 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa pri prenosoch zmien do jadra Linuxu. Pod\u013ea pravidiel DCO sa sledovanie autora vykon\u00e1va pripojen\u00edm k zmene riadku \u201eSigned-off-by: meno a email v\u00fdvoj\u00e1ra\u201c. T\u00fdm, \u017ee v\u00fdvoj\u00e1r pripoj\u00ed tento podpis k patchu, potvrdzuje svoje autorstvo nad pren\u00e1\u0161an\u00fdm k\u00f3dom a s\u00fahlas\u00ed s jeho distrib\u00faciou ako s\u00fa\u010dasti projektu alebo ako s\u00fa\u010dasti k\u00f3du pod vo\u013enou licenciou. <\/p>\n

Ak predt\u00fdm v\u00fdvoj\u00e1ri uzavreli osobitn\u00fa dohodu, ktor\u00e1 pren\u00e1\u0161ala v\u0161etky pr\u00e1va na k\u00f3d do Fondu otvoren\u00e9ho softv\u00e9ru, teraz sa tak\u00e1to dohoda podpisuje na dobrovo\u013enej b\u00e1ze a v\u00fdvoj\u00e1r si m\u00f4\u017ee ponecha\u0165 pr\u00e1va na svoj k\u00f3d. T\u00fdm p\u00e1dom sa pr\u00e1va na k\u00f3d GCC teraz rozdelia medzi Fond otvoren\u00e9ho softv\u00e9ru a \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov v\u00fdvoja, ktor\u00ed nedali s\u00fahlas na dohodu. <\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9to rozdelenie s\u0165a\u017euje zmenu podmienok distrib\u00facie projektu, preto\u017ee na zmenu licencie bude potrebn\u00e9 z\u00edska\u0165 osobn\u00fd s\u00fahlas od ka\u017ed\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoj\u00e1ra, ktor\u00fd nepodnikol kroky na prevod pr\u00e1v na Fond otvoren\u00e9ho softv\u00e9ru. Zastavenie prevodu pr\u00e1v na Fond otvoren\u00e9ho softv\u00e9ru v\u0161ak neskomplikuje mo\u017en\u00fd prechod na bud\u00face verzie licencie GPL, preto\u017ee GCC je distribuovan\u00fd pod licenciou \u201eGPLv3 alebo nov\u0161ia verzia\u201c, \u010do umo\u017e\u0148uje zmenu licencie na GPLv4 bez potreby samostatn\u00e9ho s\u00fahlasu s ka\u017ed\u00fdm v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rom. Medzi pozit\u00edvne efekty odmietnutia povinnej prev\u00e1dzky pr\u00e1v na k\u00f3d patr\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161enie atraktivity \u00fa\u010dasti korpor\u00e1ci\u00ed a zamestnancov ve\u013ek\u00fdch spolo\u010dnost\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 predt\u00fdm potrebovali dodato\u010dne ods\u00fahlasi\u0165 podpis dohody v r\u00f4znych in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00e1ch a pr\u00e1vnych slu\u017eb\u00e1ch. Napr\u00edklad, pred \u010dasom spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Apple odmietla prevody svojich zmien do GCC Fondu otvoren\u00e9ho softv\u00e9ru a presunula svoju pozornos\u0165 na v\u00fdvoj LLVM. <\/p>\n

Koncentrovan\u00edm majetkov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v v jedn\u00fdch ruk\u00e1ch bol Fond SPO z\u00e1rukou udr\u017eania nezmenite\u013enosti politiky distrib\u00facie k\u00f3du projektov iba pod vo\u013en\u00fdmi licenciami a vykon\u00e1val \u00falohu ochrany komunity pred zmenou p\u00f4vodne napl\u00e1novanej l\u00ednie rozvoja projektu (napr\u00edklad br\u00e1nil mo\u017en\u00e9mu zaviedeniu dvojitej\/komer\u010dnej licencie alebo vydaniu uzavret\u00fdch propriet\u00e1rnych produktov na z\u00e1klade osobitn\u00fdch dohovorov s autormi k\u00f3du). Fond SPO mohol tie\u017e participova\u0165 na rie\u0161en\u00ed s\u00fadnych sporov v mene v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rov a jednostranne prij\u00edma\u0165 rozhodnutia o zmene podmienok licencovania (napr\u00edklad ur\u00fdchli\u0165 prechod na nov\u00fa verziu licencie GPL). <\/p>\n

Niektor\u00ed v\u00fdvoj\u00e1ri vyjadrili kritiku na adresu rozhodnut\u00ed riadiaceho v\u00fdboru GCC, ktor\u00fd schv\u00e1lil rozhodnutie bez predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facej diskusie v komunite. Mimochodom, diskusia bola, ale s\u00fastredila sa na vhodnos\u0165 pokra\u010dovania predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facej interakcie GCC s projektom GNU a Fondom otvoren\u00e9ho softv\u00e9ru. Ohlasy tejto diskusie s\u00fa po\u010du\u0165 v spom\u00ednanej vete v ozn\u00e1men\u00ed \u201eGCC bol vytvoren\u00fd ako s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 projektu GNU, ale vyr\u00e1stol do podoby, aby mohol fungova\u0165 ako auton\u00f3mny projekt.\u201c <\/p>\n

Obavy s\u00fa spojen\u00e9 s t\u00fdm, \u017ee bez centralizovan\u00e9ho vlastn\u00edctva pr\u00e1v na cel\u00fd k\u00f3d m\u00f4\u017ee vznikn\u00fa\u0165 zm\u00e4tok pri dohode o ot\u00e1zkach t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa licenci\u00ed. K\u00fdm predt\u00fdm sa v\u0161etky n\u00e1roky na poru\u0161enie licen\u010dn\u00fdch podmienok rie\u0161ili interakciou s jednou organiz\u00e1ciou, teraz sa d\u00f4sledky poru\u0161en\u00ed, vr\u00e1tane ne\u00famyseln\u00fdch, st\u00e1vaj\u00fa nepredv\u00eddate\u013en\u00fdmi a vy\u017eaduj\u00fa dohodu s ka\u017ed\u00fdm jednotliv\u00fdm \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkom. Ako pr\u00edklad sa uv\u00e1dza situ\u00e1cia so z\u00e1kladom Linux, kde jednotliv\u00ed v\u00fdvoj\u00e1ri jadra pod\u00e1vaj\u00fa \u017ealoby, vr\u00e1tane cie\u013ea osobn\u00e9ho obohatenia.
\n
Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 GCC (GCC Steering Committee), \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u0421\u041f\u041e \u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c 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\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100422","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Projekt GCC povolil prij\u00edmanie zmien bez prevodu pr\u00e1v na k\u00f3d do Fondu OSS | ProHoster","description":"V\u00fdbor riadiaci v\u00fdvoj s\u00faboru kompil\u00e1torov GCC (GCC Steering Committee) schv\u00e1lil ukon\u010denie praxe povinn\u00e9ho prevodu majetkov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v na k\u00f3d do Fondu 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