{"id":100519,"date":"2021-06-15T16:22:49","date_gmt":"2021-06-15T14:22:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/google-otkryl-instrumentarij-dlya-polnogo-gomomorfnogo-shifrovaniya"},"modified":"2021-06-15T16:22:49","modified_gmt":"2021-06-15T14:22:50","slug":"google-otkryl-instrumentarij-dlya-polnogo-gomomorfnogo-shifrovaniya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/google-otkryl-instrumentarij-dlya-polnogo-gomomorfnogo-shifrovaniya","title":{"rendered":"Google otvoril n\u00e1stroj na pln\u00e9 homomorfn\u00e9 \u0161ifrovanie","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Google zverejnila otvoren\u00fd s\u00fabor kni\u017en\u00edc a n\u00e1strojov s implement\u00e1ciou syst\u00e9mu \u00fapln\u00e9ho homomorfn\u00e9ho \u0161ifrovania, ktor\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje spracov\u00e1va\u0165 d\u00e1ta v za\u0161ifrovanej forme, pri\u010dom sa \u017eiadny z krokov v\u00fdpo\u010dtov nevykon\u00e1va v otvorenej forme. N\u00e1stroje umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 programy pre d\u00f4vern\u00e9 v\u00fdpo\u010dty, ktor\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017eu pracova\u0165 s d\u00e1tami bez ich de\u0161ifrovania, vr\u00e1tane vykon\u00e1vania matematick\u00fdch a jednoduch\u00fdch re\u0165azcov\u00fdch oper\u00e1ci\u00ed nad za\u0161ifrovan\u00fdmi d\u00e1tami. K\u00f3d projektu je nap\u00edsan\u00fd v jazyku C++ a je \u0161\u00edren\u00fd pod licenciou Apache 2.0. <\/p>\n

Na rozdiel od end-to-end \u0161ifrovania, homomorfn\u00e9 \u0161ifrovanie okrem ochrany prenosu d\u00e1t poskytuje aj mo\u017enos\u0165 spracovania d\u00e1t bez ich de\u0161ifrovania. \u00dapln\u00e1 homomorfnos\u0165 znamen\u00e1 schopnos\u0165 vykon\u00e1va\u0165 oper\u00e1cie s\u010d\u00edtania a n\u00e1sobenia za\u0161ifrovan\u00fdch d\u00e1t, pri\u010dom na ich z\u00e1klade je mo\u017en\u00e9 realizova\u0165 ak\u00e9ko\u013evek \u013eubovo\u013en\u00e9 v\u00fdpo\u010dty. Na v\u00fdstupe sa predklad\u00e1 za\u0161ifrovan\u00fd v\u00fdsledok, ktor\u00fd by bol ekvivalentn\u00fd za\u0161ifrovaniu v\u00fdsledku podobn\u00fdch oper\u00e1ci\u00ed na p\u00f4vodn\u00fdch d\u00e1tach. <\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1ca s d\u00e1tami pri homomorfn\u00e9m \u0161ifrovan\u00ed spo\u010d\u00edva v tom, \u017ee pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e za\u0161ifruje d\u00e1ta a bez odhalenia k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov ich pred\u00e1va na spracovanie do extern\u00e9ho servisu. Tento servis vykon\u00e1va po\u017eadovan\u00e9 v\u00fdpo\u010dty a formuluje za\u0161ifrovan\u00fd v\u00fdsledok, pri\u010dom nem\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 ur\u010di\u0165, s ak\u00fdmi konkr\u00e9tnymi d\u00e1tami pracuje. Pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e pomocou svojich k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov de\u0161ifruje vydan\u00e9 d\u00e1ta a z\u00edskava v\u00fdsledok v otvorenej forme.

\"Google<\/center> <\/p>\n

Medzi oblasti uplatnenia homomorfn\u00e9ho \u0161ifrovania patr\u00ed vytv\u00e1ranie cloudov\u00fdch slu\u017eieb pre d\u00f4vern\u00e9 v\u00fdpo\u010dty, realiz\u00e1cia syst\u00e9mov elektronick\u00e9ho hlasovania, vytv\u00e1ranie anonymizovan\u00fdch protokolov smerovania, spracovanie po\u017eiadaviek nad za\u0161ifrovan\u00fdmi d\u00e1tami v DBMS, d\u00f4vern\u00e1 tr\u00e9ning syst\u00e9mov strojov\u00e9ho u\u010denia. <\/p>\n

Napr\u00edklad homomorfn\u00e9 \u0161ifrovanie sa uk\u00e1\u017ee by\u0165 u\u017eito\u010dn\u00e9 v medic\u00ednskych aplik\u00e1ci\u00e1ch, ktor\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017eu z\u00edskava\u0165 d\u00f4vern\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie od pacientov v za\u0161ifrovanej forme a umo\u017enia zdravotn\u00edckym pracovn\u00edkom vykon\u00e1va\u0165 anal\u00fdzu a identifik\u00e1ciu odch\u00fdlok bez de\u0161ifrovania. Homomorfn\u00e9 \u0161ifrovanie m\u00f4\u017ee tie\u017e pom\u00f4c\u0165 pri v\u00fdskumoch sk\u00famaj\u00facich spojenie medzi ochoreniami a ur\u010dit\u00fdmi genetick\u00fdmi mut\u00e1ciami, kde je potrebn\u00e1 anal\u00fdza tis\u00edcov vzoriek genetick\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Vyzna\u010duj\u00facou \u010drtou publikovan\u00e9ho n\u00e1stroja je mo\u017enos\u0165 vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 programy na spracovanie za\u0161ifrovan\u00fdch \u00fadajov pomocou \u0161tandardn\u00fdch v\u00fdvojov\u00fdch prakt\u00edk v jazyku C++. Pomocou poskytovan\u00e9ho transp\u00edlera sa program v C++ prevedie do \u0161peci\u00e1lneho dialektu FHE-C++, ktor\u00fd je schopn\u00fd pracova\u0165 so za\u0161ifrovan\u00fdmi \u00fadajmi.

\"Google<\/center>
\n
Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Google \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a \u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0444\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":100520,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100519","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Google otvoril n\u00e1stroj pre \u00fapln\u00e9 homomorfn\u00e9 \u0161ifrovanie | ProHoster","description":"Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Google publikovala otvoren\u00fd s\u00fabor kni\u017en\u00edc a util\u00edt na implement\u00e1ciu syst\u00e9mu \u00fapln\u00e9ho homomorfn\u00e9ho \u0161ifrovania, ktor\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje spracovanie \u00fadajov v za\u0161ifrovanej podobe, ktor\u00e9 nie s\u00fa pr\u00edstupn\u00e9 v otvorenej forme.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/google-otkryl-instrumentarij-dlya-polnogo-gomomorfnogo-shifrovaniya","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sk_SK","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47Google \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0444\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Google \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a \u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0444\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/google-otkryl-instrumentarij-dlya-polnogo-gomomorfnogo-shifrovaniya","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2021-06-15T14:22:50+00:00","article:modified_time":"2021-06-15T14:22:50+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"100519","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-06-15 14:31:40","updated":"2022-09-28 01:24:44","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100519","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=100519"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100519\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/100520"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=100519"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=100519"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=100519"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}