{"id":100627,"date":"2021-06-30T10:22:35","date_gmt":"2021-06-30T08:22:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-distributive-pop_os-21-04-predlozhen-novyj-rabochij-stol-cosmic"},"modified":"2021-06-30T10:22:35","modified_gmt":"2021-06-30T08:22:37","slug":"v-distributive-pop_os-21-04-predlozhen-novyj-rabochij-stol-cosmic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/v-distributive-pop_os-21-04-predlozhen-novyj-rabochij-stol-cosmic","title":{"rendered":"V distrib\u00facii Pop!_OS 21.04 bol predstaven\u00fd nov\u00fd pracovn\u00fd st\u00f4l COSMIC","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 System76, \u0161pecializuj\u00faca sa na v\u00fdrobu notebookov, PC a serverov dod\u00e1van\u00fdch s Linuxom, zverejnila vydanie distrib\u00facie Pop!_OS 21.04. Pop!_OS je zalo\u017een\u00fd na bal\u00edkovom z\u00e1klade Ubuntu 21.04 a prich\u00e1dza s vlastn\u00fdm desktopov\u00fdm prostred\u00edm COSMIC. V\u00fdvoj projektu sa \u0161\u00edri pod licenciou GPLv3. ISO obrazy s\u00fa vytvoren\u00e9 pre architekt\u00faru x86_64 v variantoch pre grafick\u00e9 \u010dipy NVIDIA (2.8 GB) a Intel\/AMD (2.4 GB). <\/p>\n

Distrib\u00facia je prim\u00e1rne zameran\u00e1 na \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa po\u010d\u00edta\u010d na vytv\u00e1ranie nie\u010doho nov\u00e9ho, ako je v\u00fdvoj obsahu, softv\u00e9rov\u00fdch produktov, 3D modelov, grafiky, hudby alebo vedeckej pr\u00e1ce. N\u00e1pad na vytvorenie vlastnej ed\u00edcie distrib\u00facie Ubuntu vznikol po rozhodnut\u00ed spolo\u010dnosti Canonical prejs\u0165 z Unity na GNOME Shell \u2014 v\u00fdvoj\u00e1ri System76 sa pustili do vytvorenia novej t\u00e9my na b\u00e1ze GNOME, ale potom si uvedomili, \u017ee s\u00fa pripraven\u00ed pon\u00faknu\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom aj in\u00e9 prostredie pracovnej plochy, ktor\u00e9 poskytuje flexibiln\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje na prisp\u00f4sobenie aktu\u00e1lnemu pracovn\u00e9ho procesu. <\/p>\n

Pred vydan\u00edm Pop!_OS 21.04 distrib\u00facia pon\u00fakala modifikovan\u00fa shellovou nadstavbu GNOME, s\u00fabor origin\u00e1lnych doplnkov pre GNOME Shell, vlastn\u00fa t\u00e9mu, vlastn\u00fd s\u00fabor ikon, r\u00f4zne fonty (Fira a Roboto Slab), zmenen\u00e9 nastavenia a roz\u0161\u00edren\u00fd s\u00fabor ovl\u00e1da\u010dov. V vydan\u00ed Pop!_OS 21.04 nahradilo modifikovan\u00e9 pracovn\u00e9 prostredie GNOME nov\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00e9 prostredie COSMIC (Computer Operating System Main Interface Components), ktor\u00e9 sa vyv\u00edja pod licenciou GPLv3. <\/p>\n

COSMIC na\u010falej vyu\u017e\u00edva technol\u00f3gie GNOME, ale odli\u0161uje sa koncep\u010dn\u00fdmi zmenami a hlb\u0161ou rekon\u0161trukciou pracovnej plochy, ktor\u00e1 presahuje r\u00e1mec doplnkov pre GNOME Shell. Pri v\u00fdvoji COSMIC s\u00fa stanoven\u00e9 \u00falohy, ako je cie\u013e zjednodu\u0161i\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvanie pracovnej plochy, roz\u0161\u00edri\u0165 funk\u010dnos\u0165 a zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 efektivitu pr\u00e1ce prisp\u00f4soben\u00edm prostredia pod\u013ea vlastn\u00fdch preferenci\u00ed.

\"V<\/center> <\/p>\n

Namiesto jednotnej horizont\u00e1lnej navig\u00e1cie po virtu\u00e1lnych pracovn\u00fdch ploch\u00e1ch a aplik\u00e1ci\u00e1ch v preh\u013eadovom re\u017eime (Activities Overview) v GNOME 40 COSMIC pokra\u010duje v rozdelen\u00ed n\u00e1h\u013eadov pre navig\u00e1ciu medzi pracovn\u00fdmi plochami\/otvoren\u00fdmi oknami a nain\u0161talovan\u00fdmi aplik\u00e1ciami (sekcie Workspaces a Applications). Oddelen\u00e9 zobrazenie umo\u017e\u0148uje pr\u00edstup k v\u00fdberu aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed na jedno kliknutie, pri\u010dom jednoduch\u0161ie usporiadanie pom\u00f4\u017ee neodv\u00e1dza\u0165 pozornos\u0165 od vizu\u00e1lnych pre\u0165a\u017een\u00ed.

\r\n \"Prehrajte\r\n
<\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/center> <\/p>\n

Pre manipul\u00e1ciu s oknami je k dispoz\u00edcii tradi\u010dn\u00fd re\u017eim ovl\u00e1dania my\u0161ou, ktor\u00fd je zn\u00e1my pre nov\u00e1\u010dikov, ako aj mozaikov\u00fd re\u017eim usporiadania okien, ktor\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje ovl\u00e1danie len pomocou kl\u00e1vesnice. V mozaikovom re\u017eime sa tie\u017e m\u00f4\u017ee pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 my\u0161 na pres\u00favanie pripnut\u00fdch okien \u2014 sta\u010d\u00ed klikn\u00fa\u0165 a potiahnu\u0165 okno na po\u017eadovan\u00e9 miesto. Pri prvom spusten\u00ed sa pon\u00fakne sprievodca po\u010diato\u010dn\u00fdm nastaven\u00edm, ktor\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje vybra\u0165 si najoptim\u00e1lnej\u0161ie spr\u00e1vanie pracovnej plochy a vzh\u013ead.

\r\n \"Prehrajte\r\n
<\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/center> <\/p>\n

Napr\u00edklad m\u00f4\u017eete zvoli\u0165 miesto zobrazenia panela aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed (dole, hore, vpravo alebo v\u013eavo), jeho ve\u013ekos\u0165 (cez cel\u00fa \u0161\u00edrku obrazovky alebo nie), automatick\u00e9 skrytie, ako aj spravova\u0165 umiestnenie ik\u00f3n pracovn\u00fdch pl\u00f4ch, otvoren\u00fdch okien alebo vybran\u00fdch aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed. V paneli m\u00f4\u017eete zapn\u00fa\u0165 alebo vypn\u00fa\u0165 tla\u010didl\u00e1 na vyvolanie rozhran\u00ed navig\u00e1cie po otvoren\u00fdch okn\u00e1ch a aplik\u00e1ci\u00e1ch, presun\u00fa\u0165 widgety s hodinami a oblas\u0165ou ozn\u00e1men\u00ed do \u013eav\u00e9ho alebo prav\u00e9ho horn\u00e9ho rohu, nastavi\u0165 vyvolanie spracovate\u013ea, ktor\u00fd zobraz\u00ed panel sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a\u010da aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed pri presunut\u00ed kurzora my\u0161i do \u013eav\u00e9ho horn\u00e9ho rohu obrazovky.

\"V<\/center> <\/p>\n

Po stla\u010den\u00ed kl\u00e1vesy Super sa spust\u00ed predvo\u013eba rozhrania Launcher, ktor\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uje sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a\u0165 aplik\u00e1cie, vykon\u00e1va\u0165 \u013eubovo\u013en\u00e9 pr\u00edkazy, po\u010d\u00edta\u0165 matematick\u00e9 v\u00fdrazy (napr\u00edklad m\u00f4\u017eete zada\u0165 \u201e=2+2\u201c), prech\u00e1dza\u0165 do ur\u010dit\u00fdch sekci\u00ed konfigur\u00e1tora a prep\u00edna\u0165 medzi u\u017e otvoren\u00fdmi programami. Vstavan\u00fd vyh\u013ead\u00e1vac\u00ed panel umo\u017e\u0148uje stla\u010di\u0165 Super a hne\u010f za\u010da\u0165 zad\u00e1va\u0165 masku na v\u00fdber po\u017eadovanej aplik\u00e1cie, vyh\u013ead\u00e1vanie s\u00faborov alebo vyh\u013ead\u00e1vanie obsahu na ur\u010ditej webovej str\u00e1nke. Ak si prajete, m\u00f4\u017eete zmeni\u0165 priradenie kl\u00e1vesy Super k in\u00fdm akci\u00e1m, napr\u00edklad k otvoreniu navig\u00e1cie cez pracovn\u00e9 plochy a aplik\u00e1cie.

\"V<\/center> <\/p>\n

Na ovl\u00e1danie, okrem kl\u00e1vesov\u00fdch skratiek, je k dispoz\u00edcii aj mo\u017enos\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 ovl\u00e1dacie gest\u00e1 na touchpade. Napr\u00edklad, dotyk \u0161tyrmi prstami smerom doprava sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a rozhranie navig\u00e1cie medzi aplik\u00e1ciami, smerom do\u013eava \u2014 zobrazuje zoznam otvoren\u00fdch okien, a nahor\/dolu \u2014 prep\u00edna na in\u00fd. virtu\u00e1lny pracovn\u00fd st\u00f4l<\/a>Pri pohybe s dotykom troch prstov sa vykon\u00e1va prep\u00ednanie medzi otvoren\u00fdmi oknami.

\"V<\/center> <\/p>\n

Medzi \u0161pecifikami novej verzie sa tie\u017e uv\u00e1dza mo\u017enos\u0165 volite\u013en\u00e9ho umiestnenia tla\u010didiel na minimaliz\u00e1ciu a rozbalenie okna (predvolene sa zobrazuje iba tla\u010didlo na minimaliz\u00e1ciu), podpora aktualiz\u00e1cie diskov\u00e9ho oddielu \u201erecovery\u201c prostredn\u00edctvom \u0161tandardn\u00e9ho konfigur\u00e1tora, nov\u00fd algoritmus ur\u010dovania relevantnosti pri vyh\u013ead\u00e1van\u00ed programov, syst\u00e9m pluginov na roz\u0161\u00edrenie mo\u017enost\u00ed vyh\u013ead\u00e1vania v Launcheri.
\n
Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f System76, \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0431\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u041f\u041a \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0441 Linux, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Pop!_OS 21.04. Pop!_OS \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Ubuntu 21.04 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430 COSMIC. \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 GPLv3. ISO-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b x86_64 \u0432 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 NVIDIA (2.8 \u0413\u0411) \u0438 Intel\/AMD (2.4 \u0413\u0411). 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