{"id":100874,"date":"2021-07-30T10:22:40","date_gmt":"2021-07-30T08:22:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-glibc-otmenil-obyazatelnuyu-peredachu-prav-na-kod-fondu-spo"},"modified":"2021-07-30T10:22:40","modified_gmt":"2021-07-30T08:22:40","slug":"proekt-glibc-otmenil-obyazatelnuyu-peredachu-prav-na-kod-fondu-spo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/proekt-glibc-otmenil-obyazatelnuyu-peredachu-prav-na-kod-fondu-spo","title":{"rendered":"Projekt Glibc zru\u0161il povinn\u00fd prenos pr\u00e1v na k\u00f3d Fondu SPO.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00fdvoj\u00e1ri syst\u00e9movej kni\u017enice GNU C Library (glibc) zmenili pravidl\u00e1 prij\u00edmania zmien a prenosu autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, zru\u0161ili povinn\u00fd prenos majetkov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v na k\u00f3d nad\u00e1cii FSF. Podobne ako zmeny, ktor\u00e9 boli predt\u00fdm prijat\u00e9 v projekte GCC, podpis CLA-zmluvy s nad\u00e1ciou FSF v Glibc sa stal nepovinnou oper\u00e1ciou, vykon\u00e1vanou na \u017eelanie v\u00fdvoj\u00e1ra. Zmeny pravidiel, ktor\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa prij\u00edmanie patchov bez prenosu pr\u00e1v nad\u00e1cii FSF, nadobudn\u00fa \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 2. augusta a t\u00fdkaj\u00fa sa v\u0161etk\u00fdch vetiev Glibc dostupn\u00fdch na v\u00fdvoj, okrem k\u00f3du, ktor\u00fd je prostredn\u00edctvom Gnulib pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd spolo\u010dne s in\u00fdmi projektmi GNU. <\/p>\n

Okrem prevodu majetkov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v m\u00e1 Fond SPO mo\u017enos\u0165 potvrdi\u0165 pr\u00e1vo na prevod k\u00f3du projektu Glibc prostredn\u00edctvom mechanizmu Developer Certificate of Origin (DCO). V s\u00falade s DCO sa sledovanie autora uskuto\u010d\u0148uje prostredn\u00edctvom pripojenia k ka\u017ed\u00e9mu zmenen\u00e9mu riadku «Signed-off-by: meno a email v\u00fdvoj\u00e1ra». Pripojen\u00edm tohto podpisu k patchu v\u00fdvoj\u00e1r potvrdzuje svoje autorstvo nad prev\u00e1dzan\u00fdm k\u00f3dom a s\u00fahlas\u00ed s jeho distrib\u00faciou ako s\u00fa\u010dasti projektu alebo ako s\u00fa\u010dasti k\u00f3du pod vo\u013enou licenciou. Na rozdiel od krokov projektu GCC, rozhodnutie v Glibc nebolo prijat\u00e9 priamo spr\u00e1vnou radou, ale bolo prijat\u00e9 po predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facej diskusii so v\u0161etk\u00fdmi z\u00e1stupcami komunity. <\/p>\n

Zru\u0161enie povinn\u00e9ho podpisovania zmluvy s nad\u00e1ciou FSF z\u00e1sadne zjednodu\u0161uje zapojenie nov\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov do v\u00fdvoja a rob\u00ed projekt nez\u00e1visl\u00fdm na trendoch v nad\u00e1cii FSF. Ak podpis CLA-zmluvy jednotliv\u00fdmi \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkmi iba sp\u00f4soboval zbyto\u010dn\u00e9 na\u0165ahovanie \u010dasu na formality, pre korpor\u00e1cie a zamestnancov ve\u013ek\u00fdch spolo\u010dnost\u00ed bol prenos pr\u00e1v nad\u00e1cii FSF spojen\u00fd s mnoh\u00fdmi pr\u00e1vnymi ob\u0161trukciami a schva\u013eovaniami, ktor\u00e9 sa nie v\u017edy \u00faspe\u0161ne dokon\u010dili. <\/p>\n

Zrieknutie sa centralizovan\u00e9ho riadenia pr\u00e1v na k\u00f3d tie\u017e potvrdzuje p\u00f4vodne prijat\u00e9 podmienky licencovania, preto\u017ee na zmenu licencie je teraz potrebn\u00e9 z\u00edska\u0165 osobn\u00fd s\u00fahlas od ka\u017ed\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoj\u00e1ra, ktor\u00fd pr\u00e1va nepredal Fondu SPO. K\u00f3d Glibc pokra\u010duje v dod\u00e1van\u00ed pod licenciou «LGPLv2.1 alebo nov\u0161ou verziou», \u010do umo\u017e\u0148uje prechod na nov\u0161ie verzie LGPL bez dodato\u010dn\u00e9ho schv\u00e1lenia. Ke\u010f\u017ee pr\u00e1va na v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu k\u00f3du zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa v ruk\u00e1ch Fondu SPO, t\u00e1to organiz\u00e1cia na\u010falej zohr\u00e1va \u00falohu garanta distrib\u00facie k\u00f3du Glibc iba pod vo\u013en\u00fdmi copyleft licenciami. Napr\u00edklad Fond SPO m\u00f4\u017ee zablokova\u0165 pokusy o zavedenie dvojitej\/comer\u010dnej licencie alebo vydanie uzavret\u00fdch propriet\u00e1rnych produktov na z\u00e1klade samostatnej dohody s autormi k\u00f3du. <\/p>\n

Medzi nev\u00fdhody zru\u0161enia centralizovanej spr\u00e1vy pr\u00e1v na k\u00f3d patr\u00ed vznik chaosu pri schva\u013eovan\u00ed ot\u00e1zok s\u00favisiacich s licenciami. K\u00fdm predt\u00fdm v\u0161etky n\u00e1roky na poru\u0161enie podmienok licencovania boli rie\u0161en\u00e9 interakciou s jednou organiz\u00e1ciou, teraz sa v\u00fdsledok poru\u0161en\u00ed, vr\u00e1tane ne\u00famyseln\u00fdch, st\u00e1va nepredv\u00eddate\u013en\u00fdm a vy\u017eaduje schv\u00e1lenie od ka\u017ed\u00e9ho jednotliv\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edka. Ako pr\u00edklad sa uv\u00e1dza situ\u00e1cia s jadrom Linux, kde jednotliv\u00ed v\u00fdvoj\u00e1ri jadra za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa s\u00fadne spory, vr\u00e1tane s cie\u013eom osobn\u00e9ho obohatenia.
\n
Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 GNU C Library (glibc) \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0451\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432, \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u0421\u041f\u041e \u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434. \u041f\u043e 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