{"id":100914,"date":"2021-08-04T10:23:06","date_gmt":"2021-08-04T08:23:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/sistemnyj-menedzher-initware-fork-systemd-portirovan-dlya-openbsd"},"modified":"2021-08-04T10:23:06","modified_gmt":"2021-08-04T08:23:07","slug":"sistemnyj-menedzher-initware-fork-systemd-portirovan-dlya-openbsd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/sistemnyj-menedzher-initware-fork-systemd-portirovan-dlya-openbsd","title":{"rendered":"Syst\u00e9mov\u00fd mana\u017e\u00e9r InitWare, fork systemd, bol portovan\u00fd pre OpenBSD.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Projekt InitWare, ktor\u00fd vyv\u00edja experiment\u00e1lnu vetvu syst\u00e9mov\u00e9ho spr\u00e1vcu systemd, implementoval podporu opera\u010dn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu OpenBSD na \u00farovni spr\u00e1vy pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00fdch slu\u017eieb (user manager \u2014 re\u017eim \u201eiwctl \u2014user\u201c, umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00faci pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom spravova\u0165 vlastn\u00e9 slu\u017eby). PID1 a syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 slu\u017eby zatia\u013e nie s\u00fa podporovan\u00e9. Predt\u00fdm bola podobn\u00e1 podpora zabezpe\u010den\u00e1 pre DragonFly BSD, zatia\u013e \u010do spr\u00e1va syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch slu\u017eieb a spr\u00e1va prihl\u00e1sen\u00ed pre NetBSD a FreeBSD. \u010eal\u0161\u00edm krokom bude implement\u00e1cia podpory spr\u00e1vy pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00fdch slu\u017eieb pre Illumos.

\"Syst\u00e9mov\u00fd<\/center> <\/p>\n

Projekt InitWare sa zameriava na vytvorenie prenosn\u00e9ho a modul\u00e1rneho syst\u00e9mov\u00e9ho spr\u00e1vcu, ktor\u00fd dok\u00e1\u017ee fungova\u0165 na syst\u00e9moch odli\u0161n\u00fdch od Linuxu. Na rozdiel od systemd projekt nesna\u017e\u00ed pokry\u0165 nemo\u017en\u00e9 a s\u00fastre\u010fuje sa len na funkcie spr\u00e1vy slu\u017eieb, pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00fdch rel\u00e1ci\u00ed a spr\u00e1vy prihl\u00e1senia. Zlo\u017eenie neobsahuje komponenty na spr\u00e1vu zariaden\u00ed (udev), nastavenie siete (networkd), rie\u0161enie DNS (resolved) a vedenie logov (journald). <\/p>\n

V InitWare sa sna\u017eia zachova\u0165 vysok\u00fa \u00farove\u0148 kompatibility s k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdmi entitami systemd, ako s\u00fa unit s\u00fabory, pr\u00edkazy systemctl a loginctl (v InitWare \u2014 iwctl a iwloginctl), procesom systemd1, API sd_notify a D-Bus rozhran\u00edm spr\u00e1vy prihl\u00e1senia. Pre rozhrania \u0161pecifick\u00e9 pre Linux, ktor\u00fdch nemo\u017eno reprodukova\u0165 v in\u00fdch opera\u010dn\u00fdch syst\u00e9moch, sa pod\u013ea mo\u017enost\u00ed implementuje podpora anal\u00f3gov, napr\u00edklad namiesto priestorov\u00fdch n\u00e1zvov a cgroups vo FreeBSD sa na izol\u00e1ciu pou\u017eije mechanizmus jail a na sledovanie stavu procesov KQueue (k ka\u017ed\u00e9mu procesu je pripojen\u00fd filter udalost\u00ed PROC). Vzh\u013eadom na syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 rozdiely nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 dosiahnu\u0165 \u00fapln\u00fa kompatibilitu, ale ako jedna z cie\u013eov sa uv\u00e1dza mo\u017enos\u0165 spustenia v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iny unit s\u00faborov systemd bez zmien alebo s minim\u00e1lnymi zmenami.
\n
Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 InitWare, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 systemd, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b OpenBSD \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 (user manager — \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c «iwctl —user», \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438). PID1 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u0420\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f DragonFly BSD, \u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f NetBSD […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":100915,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100914","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Syst\u00e9mov\u00fd spr\u00e1vca InitWare, fork systemd, prenesen\u00fd na OpenBSD | ProHoster","description":"Projekt InitWare, ktor\u00fd vyv\u00edja experiment\u00e1lny fork syst\u00e9mov\u00e9ho spr\u00e1vcu systemd, implementoval podporu opera\u010dn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu OpenBSD na \u00farovni spr\u00e1vy pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00fdch slu\u017eieb (spr\u00e1vca pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea - 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