{"id":101652,"date":"2021-10-14T22:24:01","date_gmt":"2021-10-14T20:24:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-devuan-4-0-forka-debian-bez-systemd"},"modified":"2021-10-14T22:24:01","modified_gmt":"2021-10-14T20:24:01","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-devuan-4-0-forka-debian-bez-systemd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-devuan-4-0-forka-debian-bez-systemd","title":{"rendered":"Vydanie distrib\u00facie Devuan 4.0, forku Debian bez systemd","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Bol vydan\u00fd Distro Devuan 4.0 \u201eChimaera\u201c, forka Debian GNU\/Linux, dod\u00e1van\u00e9ho bez spr\u00e1vcu syst\u00e9mov systemd. Nov\u00e1 vetva vynik\u00e1 prechodom na bal\u00edkov\u00fa z\u00e1klad\u0148u Debian 11 \u201eBullseye\u201c. Na stiahnutie s\u00fa k dispoz\u00edcii Live zostavy a in\u0161tala\u010dn\u00e9 iso obrazy pre architekt\u00fary AMD64, i386, armel, armhf, arm64 a ppc64el.       <\/p>\n<p>V r\u00e1mci projektu bolo vytvoren\u00fdch okolo 400 vetiev bal\u00edkov Debian, ktor\u00e9 boli modifikovan\u00e9 s cie\u013eom zbavi\u0165 sa z\u00e1vislost\u00ed na systemd, prebratania alebo prisp\u00f4sobenia pre \u0161pecifik\u00e1 infra\u0161trukt\u00fary Devuan. Dva bal\u00edky (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan) s\u00fa pr\u00edtomn\u00e9 len v Devuan a s\u00favisia s nastaven\u00edm repozit\u00e1rov a pr\u00e1cou zostavovacieho syst\u00e9mu. Inak je Devuan plne kompatibiln\u00fd s Debianom a m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pou\u017eit\u00fd ako z\u00e1klad pre vytv\u00e1ranie \u0161pecializovan\u00fdch zost\u00e1v Debian bez systemd. \u0160pecifick\u00e9 pre Devuan bal\u00edky je mo\u017en\u00e9 stiahnu\u0165 z repozit\u00e1ra packages.devuan.org.         <\/p>\n<p>Predvolen\u00e1 pracovn\u00e1 plocha je zalo\u017een\u00e1 na Xfce a spr\u00e1vcom rel\u00e1ci\u00ed Slim. Volite\u013ene s\u00fa dostupn\u00e9 na in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu KDE, MATE, Cinnamon, LXQt a LXDE. Namiesto systemd je dod\u00e1van\u00fd klasick\u00fd init syst\u00e9m SysVinit, ako aj volite\u013ene syst\u00e9my openrc a runit. Je zabezpe\u010den\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 fungova\u0165 bez D-Bus, \u010do umo\u017e\u0148uje vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 minimalistick\u00e9 konfigur\u00e1cie pracovnej plochy zalo\u017een\u00e9 na spr\u00e1vcovi okien blackbox, fluxbox, fvwm, fvwm-crystal a openbox. Na nastavenie siete sa pon\u00faka variant konfigur\u00e1tora NetworkManager, ktor\u00fd nie je viazan\u00fd na systemd. Namiesto systemd-udev sa pou\u017e\u00edva eudev, fork udev z projektu Gentoo. Na spr\u00e1vu pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00fdch rel\u00e1ci\u00ed v Xfce a MATE sa pou\u017e\u00edva consolekit, zatia\u013e \u010do v ostatn\u00fdch pracovn\u00fdch ploch\u00e1ch sa pou\u017e\u00edva elogind, variant logind, nie vy\u017eaduj\u00faci systemd.     <\/p>\n<p>Zmeny \u0161pecifick\u00e9 pre Devuan 4:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Prebehol prechod na bal\u00edkov\u00fa z\u00e1klad\u0148u Debian 11 (bal\u00edky s\u00fa synchronizovan\u00e9 s Debian 11.1) a jadro Linux 5.10.\n<li class=\"l\"> Na v\u00fdber je poskytovan\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvania init syst\u00e9mov sysvinit, runit a OpenRC.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pridan\u00e1 nov\u00e1 t\u00e9ma vzh\u013eadu pre sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165aciu obrazovku, spr\u00e1vcu prihl\u00e1senia a pracovn\u00fa plochu.\n<li class=\"l\"> Bola implementovan\u00e1 podpora pre spr\u00e1vcov rel\u00e1ci\u00ed gdm3 a sddm, okrem Slim.\n<li class=\"l\"> Poskytla sa mo\u017enos\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvania bez systemd pre v\u0161etky pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00e9 prostredia dostupn\u00e9 v Debiane. Pridan\u00e1 podpora LXDE.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pre \u013eud\u00ed so zhor\u0161en\u00fdm zrakom je k dispoz\u00edcii hlasov\u00e1 asistencia po\u010das in\u0161tala\u010dn\u00e9ho procesu a bola pridan\u00e1 podpora pre obrazovky zalo\u017een\u00e9 na Braillovom p\u00edsme.         <\/ul>\n<p>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=55972\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 4.0 &#171;Chimaera&#187;, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 systemd. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 Debian 11 &#171;Bullseye&#187;. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 AMD64, i386, armel, armhf, arm64 \u0438 ppc64el. \u0412 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 400 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 Debian, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043e\u043a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-101652","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - 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