Daniel Kolesa zo spolo\u010dnosti Igalia, ktor\u00fd sa podie\u013ea na v\u00fdvoji projektov Void Linux, WebKit a Enlightenment, vyv\u00edja nov\u00fd distribu\u010dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m Chimera Linux. Projekt vyu\u017e\u00edva jadro Linux, ale namiesto n\u00e1strojov GNU vytv\u00e1ra pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00e9 prostredie na z\u00e1klade z\u00e1kladn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu FreeBSD a na zostavenie pou\u017e\u00edva LLVM. Distribu\u010dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m sa p\u00f4vodne vyv\u00edja ako multiplatformov\u00fd a podporuje architekt\u00fary x86_64, ppc64le, aarch64, riscv64 a ppc64. <\/p>\n
Cie\u013eom projektu je poskytn\u00fa\u0165 Linux-distrub\u00faciu s alternat\u00edvnymi n\u00e1strojmi a zoh\u013eadni\u0165 pri vytv\u00e1ran\u00ed novej distrib\u00facie sk\u00fasenosti z v\u00fdvoja Void Linux. Pod\u013ea n\u00e1zoru autora projektu s\u00fa pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00e9 komponenty FreeBSD menej zlo\u017een\u00e9 a viac vyhovuj\u00fa \u013eahk\u00fdm a kompaktn\u00fdm syst\u00e9mom. Na tento proces tie\u017e vpl\u00fdvala licencia BSD. Vlastn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky Chimera Linux s\u00fa taktie\u017e distribuovan\u00e9 pod licenciou BSD. <\/p>\n
Okrem pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00e9ho prostredia FreeBSD sa v distrib\u00facii pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa aj bal\u00edky GNU Make, util-linux, udev a pam. Inicia\u010dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m je postaven\u00fd na prenosnom spr\u00e1vci syst\u00e9mov dinit, ktor\u00fd je dostupn\u00fd pre Linux a BSD syst\u00e9my. Namiesto glibc sa pou\u017e\u00edva \u0161tandardn\u00e1 C kni\u017enica musl. <\/p>\n
Na in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu \u010fal\u0161\u00edch programov s\u00fa k dispoz\u00edcii ako bin\u00e1rne bal\u00edky, tak aj vlastn\u00fd syst\u00e9m zostavovania zo zdrojov\u00fdch k\u00f3dov \u2014 cports, nap\u00edsan\u00fd v Pythone. Zostavovacie prostredie sa sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a v samostatnom neopr\u00e1vnenom kontejnery, ktor\u00fd sa vytv\u00e1ra pomocou n\u00e1strojov bubblewrap. Na spr\u00e1vu bin\u00e1rnych bal\u00edkov sa pou\u017e\u00edva bal\u00edkov\u00fd mana\u017e\u00e9r APK (Alpine Package Keeper, apk-tools) z Alpine Linux (p\u00f4vodne sa pl\u00e1novalo pou\u017ei\u0165 pkg z FreeBSD, ale vyskytnli sa ve\u013ek\u00e9 probl\u00e9my s jeho prisp\u00f4soben\u00edm). <\/p>\n
Projekt je zatia\u013e v po\u010diato\u010dnej f\u00e1ze v\u00fdvoja \u2014 pred nieko\u013ek\u00fdmi d\u0148ami sa podarilo zabezpe\u010di\u0165 bootovanie s mo\u017enos\u0165ou vstupu pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea v konzolovom re\u017eime. Poskytuje sa n\u00e1stroj na bootstrapovanie, ktor\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje prebudova\u0165 distrib\u00faciu z vlastn\u00e9ho prostredia alebo z prostredia zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na akomko\u013evek inom distrib\u00fate Linux. Proces zostavovania pozost\u00e1va z troch f\u00e1z: zostavenie komponentov na vytvorenie kontajnera so zostavovac\u00edm prostred\u00edm, vlastn\u00e9 prebudovanie pomocou pripraven\u00e9ho kontajnera a \u010fal\u0161ie vlastn\u00e9 prebudovanie, ale u\u017e na z\u00e1klade prostredia vytvoren\u00e9ho v druhej f\u00e1ze (duplicita je potrebn\u00e1 na vyl\u00fa\u010denie vplyvu p\u00f4vodn\u00e9ho hos\u0165ovsk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu na proces zostavovania). \u0414\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044d\u043b\u044c \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430 (Daniel Kolesa) \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Igalia, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 Void Linux, WebKit \u0438 Enlightenment, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 Chimera Linux. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e Linux, \u043d\u043e \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f GNU \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b FreeBSD, \u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 LLVM. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b x86_64, ppc64le, aarch64, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-101724","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Distrib\u00facia Chimera Linux, kombinuj\u00faca jadro 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Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"