{"id":102464,"date":"2021-12-03T21:36:56","date_gmt":"2021-12-03T19:36:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/oficzialno-predstavlen-distributiv-centos-stream-9"},"modified":"2021-12-03T21:36:56","modified_gmt":"2021-12-03T19:36:56","slug":"oficzialno-predstavlen-distributiv-centos-stream-9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/oficzialno-predstavlen-distributiv-centos-stream-9","title":{"rendered":"Ofici\u00e1lne bol predstaven\u00fd distribu\u010dn\u00fd bal\u00edk CentOS Stream 9","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Projekt CentOS ofici\u00e1lne ozn\u00e1mil dostupnos\u0165 distrib\u00facie CentOS Stream 9, ktor\u00e1 sl\u00fa\u017ei ako z\u00e1klad na vytvorenie distrib\u00facie Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 v r\u00e1mci nov\u00e9ho, otvorenej\u0161ieho v\u00fdvojov\u00e9ho procesu. CentOS Stream patr\u00ed medzi nepretr\u017eite aktualizovan\u00e9 distrib\u00facie a umo\u017e\u0148uje skor\u0161\u00ed pr\u00edstup k bal\u00edkom, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa vyv\u00edjan\u00e9 pre bud\u00face vydanie RHEL. Sestavy s\u00fa pripraven\u00e9 pre architekt\u00fary x86_64, Aarch64 a ppc64le (IBM Power 9+). Okrem toho bola ohl\u00e1sen\u00e1 podpora architekt\u00fary IBM Z (s390x Z14+), ale zostavy pre \u0148u zatia\u013e nie s\u00fa dostupn\u00e9.      <\/p>\n<p>CentOS Stream je pozicionovan\u00fd ako upstream projekt pre RHEL, ktor\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje extern\u00fdm \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkom kontrolova\u0165 pr\u00edpravu bal\u00edkov pre RHEL, navrhova\u0165 vlastn\u00e9 zmeny a ovplyv\u0148ova\u0165 prij\u00edman\u00e9 rozhodnutia. Predt\u00fdm sa ako z\u00e1klad pre nov\u00fa vetvu RHEL pou\u017e\u00edval sn\u00edmok jedn\u00e9ho z vydan\u00ed Fedory, ktor\u00fd bol vylep\u0161ovan\u00fd a stabilizovan\u00fd za zatvoren\u00fdmi dverami, bez mo\u017enosti kontrolova\u0165 priebeh v\u00fdvoja a prij\u00edman\u00e9 rozhodnutia. V procese v\u00fdvoja RHEL 9 na z\u00e1klade sn\u00edmku Fedory 34 s \u00fa\u010das\u0165ou komunity bola vytvoren\u00e1 vetva CentOS Stream 9, v ktorej prebieha pr\u00edpravn\u00e1 pr\u00e1ca a formuje sa z\u00e1klad pre nov\u00fa v\u00fdznamn\u00fa vetvu RHEL.     <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ofici\u00e1lne bol predstaven\u00fd distribu\u010dn\u00fd bal\u00edk CentOS Stream 9\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/73826d66f6e1e98f4c29b88f883b10a4.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/p>\n<p>Je pozorovan\u00e9, \u017ee pre CentOS Stream sa zverej\u0148uj\u00fa tie ist\u00e9 aktualiz\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa pripraven\u00e9 pre e\u0161te nevydan\u00fd bud\u00faci medzi\u010dl\u00e1nok RHEL, a hlavn\u00fd cie\u013e v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rov je dosiahnu\u0165 \u00farove\u0148 stability CentOS Stream identick\u00fa s RHEL. Predt\u00fdm, ne\u017e je bal\u00edk navrhnut\u00fd do CentOS Stream, prech\u00e1dza r\u00f4znymi syst\u00e9mami automatick\u00e9ho a manu\u00e1lneho testovania a je publikovan\u00fd len ak jeho \u00farove\u0148 stability je uznan\u00e1 ako sp\u013a\u0148aj\u00faca \u0161tandardy kvality bal\u00edkov, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa pripraven\u00e9 na publik\u00e1ciu v RHEL. S\u00fa\u010dasne s CentOS Stream s\u00fa pripraven\u00e9 aktualiz\u00e1cie umiestnen\u00e9 do no\u010dn\u00fdch zost\u00e1v RHEL.      <\/p>\n<p>Hlavn\u00e9 zmeny v CentOS Stream 9 v porovnan\u00ed s minulou v\u00fdznamnou vetvou:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Aktualizovan\u00e9 syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 prostredie a n\u00e1stroje na zostavovanie. Na zostavovanie bal\u00edkov bol pou\u017eit\u00fd GCC 11. \u0160tandardn\u00e1 C kni\u017enica bola aktualizovan\u00e1 na glibc 2.34. Bal\u00edk s jadrom Linux je postaven\u00fd na z\u00e1klade verzie 5.14. Spr\u00e1vca bal\u00edkov RPM bol aktualizovan\u00fd na verziu 4.16 s podporou kontroly integrity prostredn\u00edctvom fapolicyd.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Dokon\u010den\u00e1 migr\u00e1cia distrib\u00facie na Python 3. Predvolen\u00e1 verzia je Python 3.9. Dod\u00e1vka Python 2 bola preru\u0161en\u00e1.   <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">  Desktop je zalo\u017een na GNOME 40 (v RHEL 8 bol dodan\u00fd GNOME 3.28) a kni\u017enici GTK 4. V GNOME 40 s\u00fa virtu\u00e1lne pracovn\u00e9 plochy v re\u017eime preh\u013eadu (Activities Overview) preveden\u00e9 do horizont\u00e1lnej orient\u00e1cie a zobrazuj\u00fa sa ako nepretr\u017eite pos\u00favan\u00fd re\u0165azec sprava do\u013eava. Na ka\u017edej pracovnej ploche, ktor\u00e1 je zobrazen\u00e1 v preh\u013eadovom re\u017eime, s\u00fa jasne zobrazen\u00e9 otvoren\u00e9 okn\u00e1, na ktor\u00e9 sa aplikuje dynamick\u00e9 panor\u00e1movanie a pribl\u00ed\u017eenie pri interakcii pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea. Je zabezpe\u010den\u00fd plynul\u00fd prechod medzi zoznamom aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed a virtu\u00e1lnymi pracovn\u00fdmi plochami.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> V GNOME je zapojen\u00fd spracovate\u013e power-profiles-daemon, ktor\u00fd poskytuje mo\u017enos\u0165 prehupnutia na letm\u00e9 prep\u00ednanie medzi re\u017eimom \u00faspory energie, re\u017eimom vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9ho spotrebovania energie a re\u017eimom maxim\u00e1lneho v\u00fdkonu.     <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> V\u0161etky zvukov\u00e9 toky s\u00fa preveden\u00e9 na multimedi\u00e1lny server PipeWire, ktor\u00fd sa teraz pou\u017e\u00edva ako predvolen\u00fd miesto PulseAudio a JACK. Pou\u017e\u00edvanie PipeWire umo\u017e\u0148uje v be\u017enej desktopovej ed\u00edcii poskytn\u00fa\u0165 mo\u017enosti profesion\u00e1lneho spracovania zvuku, zbavi\u0165 sa fragment\u00e1cie a zjednoti\u0165 zvukov\u00fa infra\u0161trukt\u00faru pre r\u00f4zne aplik\u00e1cie.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Predvolene je skryt\u00e9 zav\u00e1dzacie menu GRUB, ak je RHEL jedin\u00fdm distrib\u00faciou nain\u0161talovanou v syst\u00e9me a ak predch\u00e1dzaj\u00face zavedenie prebehlo bez ch\u00fdb. Na zobrazenie menu po\u010das zav\u00e1dzania sta\u010d\u00ed dr\u017ea\u0165 kl\u00e1ves Shift alebo nieko\u013ekokr\u00e1t stla\u010di\u0165 kl\u00e1ves Esc alebo F8. Medzi zmenami v zav\u00e1dza\u010di je aj umiestnenie konfigura\u010dn\u00fdch s\u00faborov GRUB pre v\u0161etky architekt\u00fary do jedn\u00e9ho adres\u00e1ra \/boot\/grub2\/ (s\u00fabor \/boot\/efi\/EFI\/redhat\/grub.cfg je teraz symbolick\u00e1 referencia na \/boot\/grub2\/grub.cfg), t.j. t\u00fa ist\u00fa nain\u0161talovan\u00fa s\u00fastavu je mo\u017en\u00e9 sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a\u0165 ako s vyu\u017eit\u00edm EFI, tak aj BIOS.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Komponenty na podporu r\u00f4znych jazykov s\u00fa vy\u010dlenen\u00e9 do bal\u00ed\u010dkov langpacks, ktor\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa variabilitu \u00farovne in\u0161talovanej jazykovej podpory. Napr\u00edklad, v bal\u00ed\u010dku langpacks-core-font s\u00fa pon\u00fakan\u00e9 iba p\u00edsma, v langpacks-core - lokalita pre glibc, z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 p\u00edsmo a vstupn\u00e1 met\u00f3da, a v langpacks - preklady, \u010fal\u0161ie p\u00edsma a slovn\u00edky na kontrolu pravopisu.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Aktualizovan\u00e9 komponenty pre zabezpe\u010denie. V distrib\u00facii je zapojen\u00e1 nov\u00e1 vetva kryptografickej kni\u017enice OpenSSL 3.0. Predvolene s\u00fa zapnut\u00e9 modernej\u0161ie a spo\u013eahlivej\u0161ie kryptografick\u00e9 algoritmy (napr\u00edklad je zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 pou\u017eitie SHA-1 v TLS, DTLS, SSH, IKEv2 a Kerberos, vypnut\u00e9 s\u00fa TLS 1.0, TLS 1.1, DTLS 1.0, RC4, Camellia, DSA, 3DES a FFDHE-1024). Bal\u00edk OpenSSH bol aktualizovan\u00fd na verziu 8.6p1. Cyrus SASL bol prelo\u017een\u00fd na backend GDBM namiesto Berkeley DB. V kni\u017eniciach NSS (Network Security Services) bola ukon\u010den\u00e1 podpora DBM form\u00e1tu (Berkeley DB). GnuTLS bol aktualizovan\u00fd na verziu 3.7.2.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> V\u00fdrazne sa zv\u00fd\u0161il v\u00fdkon SELinux a zn\u00ed\u017eila pam\u00e4\u0165ov\u00e1 n\u00e1ro\u010dnos\u0165. V \/etc\/selinux\/config bola odstr\u00e1nen\u00e1 podpora nastavenia \u201eSELINUX=disabled\u201c na vypnutie SELinuxu (uveden\u00e9 nastavenie teraz iba vyp\u00edna na\u010d\u00edtanie polit\u00edk, a na skuto\u010dn\u00e9 vypnutie funk\u010dnosti SELinuxu je teraz potrebn\u00e9 prenos do jadra parametru \u201eselinux=0\u201c).    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Bola pridan\u00e1 experiment\u00e1lna podpora <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/vpn\/\"   title=\"VPN\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"190\">VPN<\/a> WireGuard.   <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Predvolene je zak\u00e1zan\u00fd pr\u00edstup po SSH pod pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom root.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00e1stroje na spr\u00e1vu bal\u00edkov filtra iptables-nft (n\u00e1stroje iptables, ip6tables, ebtables a arptables) a ipset s\u00fa ozn\u00e1men\u00e9 ako zastaran\u00e9. Na spr\u00e1vu firewallu sa teraz odpor\u00fa\u010da pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 nftables.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Zaveden\u00fd je nov\u00fd d\u00e9mon mptcpd na nastavenie MPTCP (MultiPath TCP), roz\u0161\u00edrenia protokolu TCP na organiz\u00e1ciu TCP pripojen\u00ed s dod\u00e1vkou paketov s\u00fa\u010dasne cez nieko\u013eko tr\u00e1s prostredn\u00edctvom r\u00f4znych sie\u0165ov\u00fdch rozhran\u00ed viazan\u00fdch na r\u00f4zne IP adresy. Pou\u017eitie mptcpd umo\u017e\u0148uje nastavi\u0165 MPTCP bez nutnosti pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 n\u00e1stroj iproute2.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Bal\u00edk network-scripts bol odstr\u00e1nen\u00fd, na konfigur\u00e1ciu sie\u0165ov\u00fdch pripojen\u00ed sa m\u00e1 pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 NetworkManager. Podpora form\u00e1tu nastaven\u00ed ifcfg bola zachovan\u00e1, ale NetworkManager predvolene pou\u017e\u00edva form\u00e1t na b\u00e1ze s\u00faboru keyfile.          <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Zaveden\u00e9 s\u00fa nov\u00e9 verzie kompil\u00e1torov a n\u00e1strojov pre v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rov: GCC 11.2, LLVM\/Clang 12.0.1, Rust 1.54, Go 1.16.6, Node.js 16, OpenJDK 17, Perl 5.32, PHP 8.0, Python 3.9, Ruby 3.0, Git 2.31, Subversion 1.14, binutils 2.35, CMake 3.20.2, Maven 3.6, Ant 1.10.   <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Aktualizovan\u00e9 serverov\u00e9 bal\u00edky Apache HTTP Server 2.4.48, nginx 1.20, Varnish Cache 6.5, Squid 5.1.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Aktualizovan\u00e9 DBMS MariaDB 10.5, MySQL 8.0, PostgreSQL 13, Redis 6.2.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Na kompil\u00e1ciu emul\u00e1tora QEMU je predvolene pou\u017eit\u00fd Clang, \u010do umo\u017enilo implementova\u0165 v hyperv\u00edzore KVM niektor\u00e9 dodato\u010dn\u00e9 ochrann\u00e9 mechanizmy, ako je SafeStack na ochranu pred met\u00f3dami exploit\u00e1cie zalo\u017een\u00fdmi na n\u00e1vratovo orientovanom programovan\u00ed (ROP - Return-Oriented Programming).        <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> V SSSD (Daemon slu\u017eieb zabezpe\u010denia syst\u00e9mu) bola zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 podrobnos\u0165 protokolovania, napr\u00edklad k udalostiam je teraz priraden\u00fd \u010das dokon\u010denia \u00falohy a s\u00fa zobrazen\u00e9 autentifika\u010dn\u00e9 toky. Pridan\u00e9 funkcie vyh\u013ead\u00e1vania na anal\u00fdzu probl\u00e9mov s konfigur\u00e1ciou a v\u00fdkonom.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e1 podpora IMA (Architekt\u00fara merania integrity) na overovanie integrity komponentov opera\u010dn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu prostredn\u00edctvom digit\u00e1lnych podpisov a hashov.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Jednotn\u00e1 unifikovan\u00e1 hierarchia cgroup (cgroup v2) je predvolene akt\u00edvna. Cgroups v2 m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 pou\u017eit\u00e9 napr\u00edklad na obmedzenie spotreby pam\u00e4te, CPU a vstupu\/v\u00fdstupu. K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdm rozdielom medzi cgroups v2 a v1 je aplik\u00e1cia spolo\u010dnej hierarchie cgroups pre v\u0161etky druhy zdrojov, namiesto oddelen\u00fdch hierarchi\u00ed na rozde\u013eovanie zdrojov CPU, regul\u00e1ciu spotreby pam\u00e4te a pre vstup\/v\u00fdstup. Oddelen\u00e9 hierarchie viedli k \u0165a\u017ekostiam s organiz\u00e1ciou interakcie medzi spracovate\u013emi a k dodato\u010dn\u00fdm n\u00e1kladom na zdroje jadra pri aplikovan\u00ed pravidiel na procesy, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa uveden\u00e9 v r\u00f4znych hierarchi\u00e1ch.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pridan\u00e1 podpora synchroniz\u00e1cie presn\u00e9ho \u010dasu na z\u00e1klade protokolu NTS (Network Time Security), ktor\u00fd vyu\u017e\u00edva prvky infra\u0161trukt\u00fary verejn\u00fdch k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov (PKI) a umo\u017e\u0148uje pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 TLS a autentifikovan\u00e9 \u0161ifrovanie AEAD (Authenticated Encryption with Associated Data) pre kryptografick\u00fa ochranu interakcie klienta a <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/server\/dts-los-angeles\/\"   title=\"servera\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3774\">servera<\/a> prostredn\u00edctvom protokolu NTP (Network Time Protocol). NTP server chrony bol aktualizovan\u00fd na verziu 4.1.        <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Zabezpe\u010den\u00e1 experiment\u00e1lna podpora KTLS (implement\u00e1cia TLS na \u00farovni jadra), Intel SGX (Software Guard Extensions), DAX (Direct Access) pre ext4 a XFS, podpora AMD SEV a SEV-ES v hyperv\u00edzore KVM.            <\/ul>\n<p>Paralelne sa t\u00fdmto pokra\u010duje v\u00fdvoj vetvy CentOS Stream 8, ktor\u00e1 sa pou\u017e\u00edva pri pr\u00edprave nov\u00fdch vydan\u00ed RHEL 8.x a je odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00e1 na prechod syst\u00e9mov pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00facich klasick\u00fa distrib\u00faciu CentOS 8.x, ktor\u00e9ho podpora sa ukon\u010d\u00ed na konci mesiaca. Na prechod na CentOS Stream sta\u010d\u00ed nain\u0161talova\u0165 bal\u00edk centos-release-stream (&#171;dnf install centos-release-stream&#187;) a vykona\u0165 pr\u00edkaz &#171;dnf update&#187;. Podpora vetvy CentOS Stream 8 bude realizovan\u00e1 do 31. m\u00e1ja 2024, zatia\u013e \u010do podpora klasick\u00e9ho CentOS 7.x sa skon\u010d\u00ed 30. j\u00fana 2024.    <\/p>\n<p>Ako alternat\u00edvu m\u00f4\u017eu pou\u017e\u00edvatelia prejs\u0165 na distrib\u00facie, ktor\u00e9 pokra\u010dovali vo v\u00fdvoji vetvy CentOS 8: AlmaLinux (migra\u010dn\u00fd skript), Rocky Linux (migra\u010dn\u00fd skript), VzLinux (migra\u010dn\u00fd skript) alebo Oracle Linux (migra\u010dn\u00fd skript). Okrem toho spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Red Hat poskytla mo\u017enos\u0165 (migra\u010dn\u00fd skript) bezplatn\u00e9ho pou\u017e\u00edvania RHEL v organiz\u00e1ci\u00e1ch, ktor\u00e9 vyv\u00edjaj\u00fa otvoren\u00e9 softv\u00e9rov\u00e9 rie\u0161enia, a v prostrediach jednotliv\u00fdch v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rov, s po\u010dtom do 16 virtu\u00e1lnych alebo fyzick\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov.<br \/>\n<br \/>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=56275\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 CentOS \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 CentOS Stream 9, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438. CentOS Stream \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 RHEL. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 x86_64, Aarch64 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":102465,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-102464","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 CentOS \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 CentOS Stream 9, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 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